نوع مقاله : مطالعه پژوهشی اصیل

نویسندگان

1 استادیار رفتار حرکتی، دانشگاه خوارزمی

2 کارشناسی‌ارشد بیومکانیک ورزشی، دانشگاه خوارزمی

3 دبیر آموزش‌وپرورش استان چهارمحال‌وبختیاری

چکیده

هدف از انجام این پژوهش، مقایسة مهارت‌های روانی ورزشکاران مرد نخبة جوان و بزرگسال رشته‌های کیک‌بوکسینگ و ووشو بود. نمونة آماری متشکل از 20 کیک‌بوکسر جوان، 20 کیک‌‌بوکسر بزرگسال، 20 ووشوکار جوان و 20 ووشوکار بزرگسال بود. نتایج نشان داد که مهارت‌های روان‌تنی و واکنش به استرس بزرگسالان ووشو برتر از سه گروه دیگر است. همچنین، میانگین مهارت‌های شناختی و تمرکز بزرگسالان کیک‌بوکسینگ برتر از سه گروه دیگر است. نتایج این پژوهش نشان داد که در مقایسة مهارت‌های روانی ورزشکاران نخبة رزمی، ردة سنی با نوع رشتة ورزشی تعامل دارد و این تفاوت‌ها بیشتر در مهارت‌های شناختی و روان‌تنی بارز است. این یافته‌ها به مربیان و ورزشکاران کمک می‌کنند که عملکرد رقابتی خود را بهبود دهند و استفاده از مهارت‌های موردنیاز برای هر رقابت در هنرهای رزمی متفاوت را تثبیت کنند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Comparision of Mental Skills of elite male Wushu and Kickbox Players

نویسندگان [English]

  • Farhad Ghadiri 1
  • Morteza Nemati 2
  • Zahra Frouzandeh Hafshejani 3

1 Assistant Professor of Motor Behavior, Kharazmi University

2 M. Sc. of Sport Biomechanic, Kharazmi University

3 Teacher, Ministry of Education and Pedagogy, Chaharmahal va Bakhtiari

چکیده [English]

The aim of present study was to compare the mental skills of elite male youth and adult in Wushu and Kickboxing. Subjects included of 20 youth kickbox, 20 adult kickbox, 20 youth Wushu and 20 adult wushu players. Results showed psychosomatic skills and stress reaction of adult wushu players were better than others. Also, cognitive skills and concentration of adult kickbox players were better than others (P<0.05). The results of this study showed that in comparing the mental skills of elite martial athletes, age category interact with the type of sport and this difference is more significant in psychosomatic and cognitive skills. These results will help coaches and athletes to improve their competitive performance and consolidate the use of mental skills they need for each competition in different martial arts.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Mental Skills
  • Elite Athlete
  • Kickboxing
  • Wushu
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