مطالعات روان‌شناسی ورزشی

شماره جاری

بر اساس شماره‌های نشریه

بر اساس نویسندگان

بر اساس موضوعات

نمایه نویسندگان

نمایه کلیدواژه ها

در باره نشریه

اهداف و چشم انداز

اعضای هیات تحریریه

داوران

بانک ها و نمایه نامه ها

پیوندهای مفید

پرسش‌های متداول

هزینه های دریافتی نشریه

راهنمای نگارش مقاله

فرم ها

فرایند پذیرش مقالات

اثربخشی درمان شناختی- رفتاری مبتنی‌بر ذهن‌آگاهی بر توانایی‌های شناختی و تاب‌آوری ورزشکاران نابینا

نوع مقاله : مطالعه پژوهشی اصیل

نویسندگان

1 گروه تربیت بدنی، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران

2 کارشناس ارشد روانشناسی عمومی، مشهد، ایران

3 گروه تربیت بدنی، واحد دهاقان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، دهاقان، ایران

4 استادیار پژوهشگاه علوم ورزشی

چکیده

هدف پژوهش حاضر، بررسی اثربخشی درمان شناختی- رفتاری مبتنی‌بر ذهن­آگاهی بر توانایی­های شناختی و تاب‌آوری ورزشکاران نابینا بود. پژوهش حاضر، آزمایشی با طرح دوگروهی پیش­آزمون- پس­آزمون با گروه کنترل بود. جامعة آماری همة ورزشکاران نابینای شهر گلستان بودند که 30 نفر از آن‌ها با روش دردسترس انتخاب شدند و به‌صورت تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش و کنترل جایگزین شدند. داده­ها با استفاده از مقیاس توانایی­های شناختی و مقیاس تاب­­آوری جمع­آوری شدند. یافته­ها نشان داد که بین نمرات دو گروه آزمایش و کنترل، در نمرات مربوط به توانایی­های شناختی و تاب­آوری، در پس­آزمون تفاوت معناداری وجود دارد (01/0 P <). با توجه به بالاتربودن میانگین نمرات گروه آزمایش در مرحلة پس­آزمون، نتیجه‌گیری می­شود که مداخله مؤثر است و موجب بهبود توانایی­های شناختی و تاب­آوری ورزشکاران نابینا می­شود. براساس یافته­ها می­توان گفت که درمان مبتنی‌بر ذهن‌آگاهی به‌عنوان یکی از درمان­های موج سوم شناختی- رفتاری می­تواند در ارتقای توانایی­های شناختی و تاب‌آوری افراد نابینا در عرصة رقابت­های ورزشی تأثیرگذار باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy on Cognitive and Resilience Abilities of Blind Athletes

نویسندگان [English]

  • Amir Dana 1
  • Narges Soltani 2
  • Azam Fathizadan 3
  • saleh rafiee 4

1 Department of Physical Education, Aliabad Katoul Branch, Islamic Azad University, Aliabad Katoul, Iran

2 MA in General Psychology, Mashhad, Iran

3 Department of Physical Education, Dehaghan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Dehaghan, Iran

4 Assistant Professor of Sport Science Research Institute of Iran (SSRI)

چکیده [English]

The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive behavioral therapy on cognitive and resilience abilities of blind athletes. The population included all blind athletes in Golestan, Iran (30 individuals) that were selected by available sampling method. Data were collected using cognitive abilities scale and resiliency scale. The findings showed that there was a significant difference between the scores related to cognitive abilities and resilient in post-test among the two experimental and control groups (p<0.01). It can be concluded that the intervention is effective and improves the cognitive ability and resilient of athletes blind, due to the higher mean scores of the experimental group in the post-test phase. Moreover, mindfulness-based therapy as a cognitive-behavioral third wave therapy can be effective in improving the cognitive abilities and resilience of blind individuals in the field of sports competition.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
  • Mindfulness
  • Cognitive Ability
  • Resilience
  • Athlete
مراجع
  1. Basharat, M. A., Salehi, M., Shah Mohammadi, K. H., Nad Ali, H., & Zabbar Dast, A. (2008). The relationship resiliency and hard work with sporting success and mental health in athletes. Journal of Contemporary Psychology, 3(2), 38-49.
  2. Bethell, C., Gombojav, N, Solloway, M., & Wissow, L. (2016). Adverse childhood experiences, resilience and mindfulness-based approaches: Common denominator issues for children with emotional, mental, or behavioral problems. Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics, 25(2), 139-156.
  3. Boon, H. J., Cottrell, A., King, Stevenson R. B., & Millar, J. (2012). Bronfenbrenner’s bioecological theory for modelling community resilience to natural disasters. Natural Hazards 60(2), 381-408.
  4. Brown, K. W., Ryan, R. M., & Creswell. J. D. (2007). Mindfulness: Theoretical foundations and evidence for its salutary effects. Psychological Inquiry, 18(4), 211-237.
  5. Campbell-Sills, L., Cohan, S. L., & Stein, M. B. (2006). Relationship of resilience to personality, coping, and psychiatric symptoms in young adults. Behaviour Research and Therapy 44(4), 585-599.
  6. Connor, K. M., & Davidson, J. R. (2003). Development of a new resilience scale: The Connor‐Davidson resilience scale (CD‐RISC). Depression and Anxiety, 18(2), 76-82.
  7. Crowley, B. J., & Hobdy, J. (2003). Psychological hardiness and adjustment to life events in adulthood. Journal of Adult Development, 10(4), 237-248.
  8. Delaware, A. (2009). Research methods in psychology and educational sciences. Tehran: Virayesh.
  9. Dennis, J. P., & Vander Wal, J. S.  (2010). The cognitive flexibility inventory: Instrument development and estimates of reliability and validity. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 34(3), 241-253.
  10. Dickstein, D. P., Nelson, E. E., McClure, E. B., Grimley, M. E., Knopf, L., Brotman, M. A., …, & Rich, B. A., …, & Leibenluft, E. (2007). Cognitive flexibility in phenotypes of pediatric bipolar disorder. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 46(3), 341-355.
  11. Gan, Y., Zhang, Y., Wang, X., Wang, S., & Shen, X. (2006). The coping flexibility of neurasthenia and depressive patients. Personality and Individual Differences, 40(5), 859-871.
  12. Gerhart, J., Mahony, S. O., Abrams, I, Grosse, J., Greene, M., & Levy, M. (2016). A pilot test of a mindfulness-based communication training to enhance resilience in palliative care professionals. Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science, 5(2), 89-96.
  13. Goldstein, S., & Brooks, R. B. (2005). Resilience in children.  Springer.
  14. Graham, R., Kremer, J., & Wheeler, G. (2008). Physical exercise and psychological well-being among people with chronic illness and disability: A grounded approach. Journal of Health Psychology, 13(4), 447-458.
  15. Hatami, F., Hatami Shahmir, E.,  Adibpur, N., & Tahmasbi, F. (2013). The relationships between mental toughness and physical fitness in female students. Sport Psychology Review, 1(2), 53-64.
  16. Heidariyan, A., Zahrakar, K., & Mohsenzadeh, F (2016). The effectiveness of mindfulness training on the resiliency and reducing the stomach convulsion in female patients with breast cancer: A randomized trial. Journal of Breast Disease, 9(2), 45-52.
  17. Jha, A. P., Rogers, S. L., & Morrison, A. B. (2014). In   (Eds.), Mindfulness training in high stress professions: Strengthening attention and resilience. Mindfulness-based treatment approaches (2nd ed.). (pp. 347-366).  : Elsevier.
  18. Jowkar, B., Friborg, O., & Hjemdal, O. (2010). Cross‐cultural validation of the resilience scale for adults (RSA) in Iran. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 51(5), 418-425.
  19. Keng, S.-L., Smoski, M. J., & Robins, C. J. (2011). Effects of mindfulness on psychological health: A review of empirical studies. Clinical Psychology Review, 31(6), 1041-1056.
  20. Madrigal, R. (2008). Hot vs. cold cognitions and consumers' reactions to sporting event outcomes. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 18(4), 304-319.
  21. Maesomian, S., Shaeiri, M., & Hashemi, S. (2014). The impact of mindfulness-based stress reduction therapy on quality of life in patients with low chronic back pain. Journal of Anesthesia and Pain, 4(1), 4-25.
  22. Moore, A., & Malinowski, P. (2009). Meditation, mindfulness and cognitive flexibility. Consciousness and Cognition, 18(1), 176-186.
  23. Moran, R. (2010). On the biopsychosocial model, mindfulness meditation and improving teaching and learning in osteopathy technique. International Journal of Osteopathic Medicine, 13(2), 41.
  24. Natalia, K., & Jochen, R. (2014). Improving decision making through mindfulness. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  25. Nazari, R., Khairkhah, F., Dehshiri, M., Jaberi, A., & Bijani, A. (2010).  Cognitive abilities and psychological health after umatic brain injury (TBI). Journal Babol University Medical Science, 12(3), 58-63.
  26. Nejati, V. (2009). Compare mindfulness blind and sighted. Science Journal Forensic Medical, 15(4), 262-265.
  27. Nejati, V. (2010). Correlation between mindfulness and executive functions in blinds veterans. Iranian Journal of War and Public Health, 3(1), 44-48.
  28. Nejati, V. (2011). Comparing executive cognitive functions of brain in blind and matched sighted. Journal Mil Med, 12(4), 217-221.
  29. Nejati, V. (2013). Cognitive abilities questionnaire: Development and evaluation of psychometric properties.
  30. Nyklíček, I., & Kuijpers, K. F.  (2008). Effects of mindfulness-based stress reduction intervention on psychological well-being and quality of life: is increased mindfulness indeed the mechanism? Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 35(3), 331-340.
  31. Raglan, G., & Schulkin, J. (2014). Decision making, mindfulness, and mood: How mindfulness techniques can reduce the impact of biases and heuristics through improved decision making and positive affect. Journal of Depression and, Anxiety  4(168), 1-8. Rahmani, J., Ajilchi, B., & Zareian, E. (2017). Relationship between mindfulness and cognitive abilities in blind veteran athletes. Iranian Journal of War & Public Health, 9(2),105-110.
  32. Reb, J., & Atkins, P. W. (2015). Mindfulness in organizations: Foundations, research, and applications. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  33. Robins, C. J. (2002). Zen principles and mindfulness practice in dialectical behavior therapy. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 9(1), 50-57.
  34. Royal, K. A., Farrow, D., Mujika, I., Halson, S. L., Pyne, D., & Abernethy, B. (2006). The effects of fatigue on decision making and shooting skill performance in water polo players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 24(8), 807-815.
  35. Rygh, J. L., & Sanderson, W. C.  (2004). Treating generalized anxiety disorder: Evidence-based strategies, tools, and techniques. Guilford Press.
  36. Samani, S., Jokar, B., & Sahragard, N. (2007). Effects of resilience on mental health and life satisfaction. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, 13(3), 290-295.
  37. Segal, Z. V., Williams, J. M. G.,  Teasdale, J. D. (2012). Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for depression. Guilford Press.
  38. Shapiro, S. L., Carlson, L. E. , Astin, J. A., & Freedman, B. (2006). Mechanisms of mindfulness. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 62(3), 373-386.
  39. Waller, M. A. (2001). Resilience in ecosystemic context: Evolution of the concept. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 71(3), 290-297.

مطالعات روان‌شناسی ورزشی
دوره 8، شماره 27
فروردین 1398
صفحه 143-156
فایل ها
سابقه مقاله
  • تاریخ دریافت: 11 اسفند 1396
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 17 فروردین 1398
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 15 اردیبهشت 1397
هم رسانی
ارجاع به این مقاله
آمار