نوع مقاله : مطالعه پژوهشی اصیل

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری رفتار حرکتی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

2 استاد گروه رفتار حرکتی دانشگاه تهران/, تهران/ ایران

3 استادیار گروه رفتار حرکتی و روانشناسی ورزشی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی وعلوم ورزشی ، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

4 دانشگاه تهران

5 استاد دانشگاه اصفهان

چکیده

نوجوانان مبتلا به اوتیسم انواع رفتارهای پرخاشگرانه مانند پرخاشگری فیزیکی و کلامی را از خود نشان می دهند. علیرغم شیوع رو به رشد این اختلال، تحقیقات مربوط به اسب درمانی برای این افراد محدود است. هدف از این مطالعه ارزیابی اثربخشی هشت هفته اسب درمانی بر انواع پرخاشگری نوجوانان مبتلا به اختلال طیف اوتیسم با استفاده از مقیاس خصومت و پرخاشگری کودکان: کنشی/ واکنشی( سی شارپ) می باشد. بدین منظور 24 نوجوان مبتلا به اختلال طیف اوتیسم با روش نمونه گیری در دسترس در تحقیق حاضر شرکت کردند سپس بر اساس متغیرهای سن، جنسیت و میزان اختلال در نشانگان اوتیسم، در یک گروه تجربی(12 نفر) و یک گروه کنترل(12 نفر) همسان شدند. هر شرکت کننده در گروه تجربی به صورت فردی توسط یک مربی در هشت هفته (پنج روز در هفته) تحت مداخله اسب درمانی قرار گرفت. تغییرات پرخاشگری از طریق مقیاس خصومت و پرخاشگری کودکان: کنشی/ واکنشی( سی شارپ) در پیش آزمون و پس آزمون مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان داد برنامۀ تمرینی اسب درمانی تأثیر معناداری بر بهبود و کاهش رفتارهای پرخاشگرانه گـروه تجربـی نسبت به گروه کنترل (05/0p</) داشت. مداخله اسب درمانی در کودکان مبتلا به اختلال طیف اوتیسم فرصتی ایجاد می‌کند تا این افراد احساسات و عواطف خویش را از طریق درمان مناسب، به صورتی اجتماعی بروز دهند که این امر موجب کاهش پرخاشگری ‌می‌شود. در نتیجه مداخلات اسب درمانی می تواند به‌عنوان یک شیوه موثر بر کنترل رفتار پرخاشگرانه نوجوانان مبتلا به اوتیسم مورد استفاده قرار گیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

The effect of eight weeks of horse therapy on types of aggression in adolescents with autism spectrum disorder using The Children's Scale of Hostility and Aggression – Reactive/Proactive(C- SHARP)

نویسندگان [English]

  • zahra ghadimi kalate 1
  • Mahmoud Sheikh 2
  • Davoud Houminiyan sharif abadi 3
  • fazlolah bagherzadeh 4
  • Ahmadreza Movahedi 5

1 PhD Student in Motor Behavior, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

2 Professor,Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Faculty of Physical Education, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

3 Assistant Professor, Department of Motor Behavior and Sport Psychology, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

4 university of tehran

5 Professor at University of Isfahan

چکیده [English]

Adolescents with autism spectrum disorder exhibit a variety of aggressive behaviors such as physical and verbal aggression. Despite the growing prevalence of this disorder, research on horse therapy is limited for these individuals. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of eight weeks of horse therapy on the types of aggression in ASD adolescents using The Children's Scale of Hostility and Aggression – Reactive/ Proactive (C- SHARP). For this purpose, 24 adolescents with autism spectrum disorder participated in the present study using the available sampling method. Then, based on the variables of age, gender and the degree of disorder in autism, they were matched in an experimental group (n = 12) and a control group (n = 12). Each participant in the experimental group was individually treated by a trainer for eight weeks (five days in week). Changes in aggression were assessed through The Children's Scale of Hostility and Aggression – Reactive/ Proactive (C- SHARP). The results showed that the horse therapy training program had a significant effect on improving and reducing the aggressive behaviors of the experimental group compared to the control group (p <0.05). Thus, with appropriate intervention, this group of people have the opportunity to express their emotions, emotions through appropriate treatment, in a social way, so they show less aggression. As a result, horse therapy interventions can be used as an effective way to control the aggressive behavior of adolescents with ASD.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Autism Spectrum Disorder
  • Horse Therapy
  • Aggression
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