نوع مقاله : مطالعه پژوهشی اصیل

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس ارشد تربیت بدنی، گروه تربیت بدنی، واحد بیرجند، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بیرجند، ایران

2 استادیار، گروه تربیت بدنی، واحد بیرجند، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بیرجند، ایران.

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی ارتباط چندکارگی رسانه‌ای با کیفیت خواب نوجوانان ورزشکار کشور با نقش میانجی مشکلات عاطفی رفتاری انجام شد. جامعه آماری از کلیه نوجوانان ورزشکار کشور که در فعالیت‌های ورزشی به‌صورت حرفه‌ای و نیمه‌ حرفه‌ای مشارکت داشتند تشکیل شد. نمونه آماری 384 نفری (166 دختر و 218 پسر) با روش نمونه‌گیری خوشه‌ای تصادفی انتخاب شد. گردآوری داده‌ها از طریق پرسش‌نامه توانایی‌ها و مشکلات، میزان و نوع مصرف رسانه‌ای و کیفیت خواب انجام شد. به ‌منظور تحلیل داده‌ها از روش ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و مدل‌‌یابی با رویکرد تحلیل مسیر استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد بین چندکارگی رسانه‌ای با کیفیت خواب از طریق نقش میانجی مشکلات عاطفی رفتاری در نوجوانان ورزشکار کشور ارتباط مثبت و معنادار وجود دارد. بر اساس نتایج این پژوهش پیشنهاد می‌شود با پیشگیری از بروز مشکلات عاطفی رفتاری شایع بین نوجوانان و ارائه آموزش‌های لازم در خصوص نحوه استفاده صحیح از رسانه‌ها با تأکید بر اهمیت فعالیت‌های ورزشی و تلاش در بهبود کیفیت خواب آنان می‌توان سبک زندگی سالم را بین آن‌ها ترویج داد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Relationship Between Media Multitasking and the Sleep Quality of Adolescent Athletes: The Mediating Role of Emotional/Behavioral Problems

نویسندگان [English]

  • somaye sahragard 1
  • Iman Safaei 2

1 Master of Physical Education, Department of Physical Education, Birjand Branch, Islamic Azad University, Birjand, Iran

2 Assistant Professor, Department of physical Education and sport science,birjand branch, Islamic Azad University, Birjand, Iran

چکیده [English]

The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between media multitasking and sleep quality of Athlete teens with the mediating role of emotional and behavioral problems. The statistical population consisted of all s Athlete teens who participated in professional and semi-professional sports activities. Statistical sample of 384 people (166 girls and 218 boys) was selected by random cluster sampling method. Data were collected through a questionnaire of abilities and problems, amount and type of media consumption and sleep quality. In order to analyze the data, Pearson correlation coefficient and modeling with path analysis approach were used. The results showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between media multitasking and sleep quality through the mediating role of emotional and behavioral problems in Athlete teens. Based on the results of this study, it is suggested that by preventing the occurrence of common emotional and behavioral problems among adolescents and providing the necessary training on how to use the media properly by emphasizing the importance of sports activities and efforts to improve their sleep quality, a healthy lifestyle can be promoted among them.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • athlete teens
  • emotional and behavioral problems
  • media multitasking
  • sleep quality
  1. Aagaard, J. (2019). Multitasking as distraction: A conceptual analysis of media multitasking research. Theory & Psychology, 29(1), 87–99.
  2. Abedini, N., Ghasemi, H., & Sabounchi, R. (2021). The relationship between media consumption and communication

 

skills and ethical behaviors of sports science students. Journal of Organizational Behavior Management Studies in Sport, 7(2), 11-24. (In Persian).

  1. Abi-Jaoude E, Naylor, K., & Pignatiello, A. (2020). Smartphones, social media use and youth mental health. CMAJ, 192(6), 136-141.

 

 

  1. Afolabi-Brown, O., Moore, M. E., & Tapia, I. E. (2022). Sleep deficiency in adolescents: The school start time debate. Clinics in Chest Medicine, 43(2), 239-247.
  2. Blackwell, C. K., Hartstein, L. E., Elliott, A. J., Forrest, Ch. B., Ganibon, G., Hunt, K. J., …, & LeBourgeois, M. K. (2020). Better sleep, better life? How sleep quality influences children’s life satisfaction. Quality of Life Research, 29, 2465–2474.
  3. Cain, M. S., Leonard, J. A., Gabrieli, J. D. E., & Finn, A. S. (2016). Media multitasking in adolescence. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 23, 1932–1941.
  4. Cartanyà‐Hueso, À, Lidón‐Moyano, C., Martín‐Sánchez, J. C., González‐Marrón, A., Matilla‐Santander, N., Miró, Q., & Martínez‐Sánchez, J. M. (2021). Association of screen time and sleep duration among Spanish 1‐14 year’s old children. Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology, 35(1), 120-129.
  5. Casavi, V., Shetty, S., Alva, J., & Nalini, M. (2022). Relationship of quality of sleep with cognitive performance and emotional maturity among adolescents. Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health, 13(100928), 1-11.
  6. Cordoza, M., Koons, B., Perlis, M. L., Anderson, B. J., Diamond, J. M., & Riegel, B. (2021). Self-reported poor quality of sleep in solid organ transplant: A systematic review. Transplantation reviews (Orlando, Fla). Advance Online Publication, 35(4), 1-9.
  7. Daunic, A. P., Corbett, N. L., Smith, S. W., Algina, J., Poling, D., Worth, M., …, & Vezzoli. J. (2021). Efficacy of the social-emotional learning foundations curriculum for kindergarten and first grade students at risk for emotional and behavioral disorders. Journal of School Psychology, 86, 78-99.
  8. Erfanifar, F., Zarani, F., & Shokri, O. (2018). Emotional abuse and internalization disorders in adolescent girls: The mediating role of emotion regulation. Women and Family Studies, 6(1), 93-108. (In Persian).
  9. Fardouly, J., Magson, N., Rapee, R., Johnco, C., & Oar, E (2020). The use of social media by Australian preadolescents and its links with mental health. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 76(7), 1304-1326.
  10. Goodman, R. (2001). Psychometric properties of the strengths and difficulties questionnaire. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 40(11), 1337–1345.
  11. Hooman, H. A. (2010). Analysis of multivariate data in bahavioral research. Tehran: Peyk Farhang. (In Persian).
  12. Joshi, S. C. (2020). Investigating young adult cell phone use: Implications for sleep quality (Doctoral dissertation). Texas A&M University.

 

 

 

 

 

  1. Kang, Y. Q., Song, X. R., Wang, G. F., Su, Y. Y., Li, P. Y., & Zhang, X. (2020). Sleep problems influence emotional/ behavioral symptoms and repetitive behavior in preschool-aged child ren with autism spectrum disorder in the unique social context of China. Frontiers in psychiatry, 11, 273-281.
  2. Liu G., Fang, L., Pan, Y., & Zhang, (2019). Media multitasking and adolescents' sleep quality: The role of emotional-behavioral problems and psychological suzhi. Children and Youth Services Review, 100(C), 415-421.
  3. Liu, W., Wu, X., Huang, K., Yan, S., Ma, L., Cao, H., & Tao, F. (2021). Early childhood screen time as a predictor of emotional and behavioral problems in children at 4 years: a birth cohort study in China. Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine, 26(1), 1-9.
  4. Madhi, M., & Qamrani, A. (2021). The effectiveness of self-compassion-based parenting education on behavioral and self-conceptual problems of children with mental and developmental disabilities. Journal of Applied Psychological Research, 11(3), 1-18. (In Persian).
  5. Madore, K. P., Khazenzon, A. M., Backes, C. W., Jiang, J., Uncapher, M. R., Norcia, A. M., & Wagner, A. D. (2020). Memory failure predicted by attention lapsing and media multitasking. Nature, 587(7832), 87-91.
  6. Mahmoudi, T., Basaknejad, S., & Mehrabizadeh, M. (2021). The role of anger rumination and cognitive emotion regulation strategies in predicting sleep quality in female students. Knowledge and Research in Applied Psychology, 21(1), 1-7. (In Persian).
  7. Mahmoudian, H., Kouchani Esfahani, M., & Moqaddas, S. (2015). Media consumption, body management and reproductive behavior; Case study: Women teachers in Yasuj. Cultural Strategy Quarterly, 8(31), 173-196. (In Persian).
  8. Mattsson, P., & Laike, T. (2022). Young children’s learning about lighting and turn-off behaviour in preschool environments. Energy and Buildings. 268(112193), 1-9.
  9. McManus, B., Underhill, A., Mrug, S., Anthony, T., & Stavrinos, D. (2020). Gender moderates the relationship between media use and sleep quality. Journal of Sleep Research, 30(4), 1-11.
  10. Murphy, K., & Creux, O. (2021). Examining the association between media multitasking, and performance on working memory and inhibition tasks. Computers in Human Behavior, 114 (106532), 1-9.
  11. Oswald, T K, Rumbold A, R., Kedzior, G. E., Moore, V. M. (2020). Psychological impacts of "screen time" and "green time for children and adolescents: A systematic scoping review. PloS, 15(9), e0237725.
  12. Pace C. S., Muzi S., & Madera F. (2021). Emotional-behavioral problems, attachment and verbal skills in late-adopted adolescents: The role of pre-adoption adversities and adoption variables. Child Abuse & Neglect, In Press.
  13. Raisifar, Z., Molavi Nejad, S., Raisifar, A., Maraghi, E., Visomoradi, M., & Helalat, A. (2021). The effect of superficial stroke back massage on fatigue rate and sleep quality of hemodialysis patients: A clinical trial study. Journal of Hayat, 27(1), 59-71. (In Persian).
  14. Rezagholizadeh, B. (2021). Investigating the social harms of adolescents and the role of media in its prevention and control. Media Quarterly, 31(1), 147-166. (In Persian).
  15. Sabzban, M., & Safaei, I. (2021). The relationship of psychological symptoms with celebrity worship in national taekwondo champions: the mediating role of maladaptive daydreaming and desire for fame. Sports Psychology Studies, 10(37), 179-206. (In Persian).
  16. Sadeghi, S., Pouratemad, H., & Shervin Bedo, R. (2021). The role of the use of digital devices in predicting sleep and feeding problems in young children with symptoms of autism spectrum disorder under three years of age. Journal of Applied Psychology, 15(1), 94-73. (In Persian).
  17. Safaei, I., & Ghorbani Nejad, M. (2020). The study of the effectiveness of exciting and soothing music on the sports performance of the national judo team of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Sports Psychology Studies, 8(30), 77-98. (In Persian).
  18. Seddon L., Law A. S., Adams A., & Simmons F. R. (2021).

 

Individual differences in media multitasking ability: The importance of cognitive flexibility. Computers in Human Behavior Reports, 3(x), 1-12.

  1. Shalchi, B., Vahidnia, B., Dadkhah, M., Alipour Niaz, M., & Moghimi, P. (2017). Comparison of emotional behavioral disorders and social skills in normal girl adolescents and children of welfare organization boarding schools. Social Welfare, 17(67), 173-201. (In Persian).
  2. Shamsayi, F., Daraei M., Ahmadinia H., Seif, M., & Khalili, A. (2018). Sleeping habits of elementary students in Nahavand city from the perspective of parents. Journal of Qom University of Medical Sciences, 12(8), 78-85. (In Persian).
  3. Soldatova, G., Chigarkova, S., & Dreneva, A. (2019). Features of media multitasking in school-age children. Behavioral Sciences, 9(12), 130-142.
  4. Srisingha, P., Trairatvorakul, P., Maes, M. & Chonchaiya, W. (2021). Effect of early screen media multitasking on behavioural problems in school-age children. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry , 30(5), 1281–1297.
  5. Uzun, A., & Kilis, S. (2019). Does persistent involvement in media and technology lead to lower academic performance? Evaluating media and technology use in relation to multitasking, self-regulation and academic performance. Computers in human Behavior, 90, 196-203.

 

 

  1. Wang G., Micho T., Wu R., Liu, Z., Adachi, M., Saito, M., Nakamura, K., & Jiang, F. (2019). Association between sleep disturbances and emotional/behavioral problems in Chinese and Japanese preschoolers. Behavioral Sleep Medicine, 18(3), 420-431.
  2. Wiradhany, W., Baumgartner, S., & De Bruin, A. (2021). Exploitation–exploration model of media multitasking. Journal of Media Psychology, 33(4), 169-180.
  3. Yadollahifar S, Sadeghi A, & Shamsaei F. (2020). The relationship between rumination and sleep quality in patients with major depressive disorder. Shenakht Journal of Psychology and Psychiatry, 7(2), 26-36. (In Persian).

Zamani, M., Zarei, A., Sajjadi Hazaveh, H., & Haji Anzahi, Z. (2019). The effect of using virtual social networks with the mediating role of quality of life on the general health of veteran and disabled athletes in Iran. J of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, 62(4), 403-410. (In Persian).