نوع مقاله : مطالعه پژوهشی اصیل

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد جامعه‌شناسی دانشگاه یزد

2 دانشیار گروه جامعه‌شناسی دانشگاه یزد

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر به­دنبال آن ­است که به بررسی مقایسه­ای رابطۀ انگیزش ناشی از نیت، با نگرش دانشجویان دختر و پسر به فعالیت­های بدنی کلاسی بپردازد. انگیزش ناشی از نیت، یک عامل روان‌شناختی است که می­تواند در بروز بسیاری از کنش­های اجتماعی اثرگذار باشد. در راستای دست­یابی به هدف این مطالعه، نمونه­ای متشکل از 709 نفر از دانشجویان دختر و پسر مقطع کارشناسی، انتخاب شدند. نتایج حاصل از تحلیل داده­ها نشان می­دهد که هم میان دختران و هم در بین پسران، دو متغیر انگیزش نیت و نگرش به فعالیت­های بدنی کلاسی،از رابطه­ای مستقیم و قوی برخوردار هستند. همچنین، متغیر انگیزش نیت توانسته است 4/49 درصد از نگرش دختران به فعالیت­های بدنی کلاسی و نیز 5/19 درصد از نگرش پسران را تبیین نماید. می­توان نتیجه گرفت که انگیزشنیت، یک پیش­بین قوی برای نگرش دختران به فعالیت بدنی است؛ حال آن‌که در‌مورد نگرش پسران، از قدرت تبیین­کنندگی کمتری برخوردار می­باشد. 

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparative Study of Relationship between Intent Motivation and Attitude toward Classroom Physical Activities among Both Genders (Case Study: Bachelor Students of Yazd University)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Sajad Mombeini 1
  • Mehrban Parsa Mehr 2

چکیده [English]

This research studies relationship between intent motivation and attitude toward classroom physical activities among boys and girls bachelor students. For achievement to this purpose, study has been done in positivism paradigm, by quantitative approach and survey method. Population were bachelor students of Yazd university, that 709 persons of them have been selected by stratified sampling by these conditions: d= .05, t= 1.9. Data were analyzed by SPPSS16 software and some statics tests have been done on them. Results show that among boys and girls, two variables i.e. intent motivation and attitude toward classroom physical activities had a powerful and positive significant relationship. Also, intent motivation variable could explain 49.4% of girl's attitude toward classroom physical activities and 19.5% of boy's attitude. Finally we can conclusion that intent variable can explain girl's attitude well, but for boys cannot. Thus we must attention to other factors for boy students too.  

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Intent Motivation
  • Attitude toward Classroom Physical Activities
  • Students
  • Gender
  1. Abdimoghadam, S.‌, Behrouzi, A., & Ramazaninejad, R. (2013). Relation between parenting style of parents with children's physical activities. Sport Psychology Studies, 6; Pp: 25-36. In Persian.
  2. Amirshahi, M. A., Heidarzade, K., & Dabestani, F. (2011). The effect of modernization of customers on shopping stiles. Researches of new marketing, 3; Pp: 1-26. In Persian.
  3. Belcher, D., Lee, A. M., Solmon, M. A., & Harrison, L. (2003). The influence of gender-related beliefs and conceptions of ability on learning the hockey wrist shot. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 74; Pp: 183-192.
  4. Beleiki, N., & Chavoshian, H. (2013). Design of social researches. Polity Press. Translation by Tehran Nei. In Persian.
  5. Daley, A., & Buchanan, J. (1999). Aerobic dance and physical self-perceptions in female adolescents: Some implications for physical education. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 70; Pp: 196-200.
  6. Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2000). Intrinsic and extrinsic motivation: Classic definitions and new directions. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 25; Pp: 54-67.
  7. Digle, K. G. (2003). Gender differences in participation of physical activities: A comprehensive model approach. Doctoral Dissertation. Louisiana State University.
  8. Dyer, W. W. Force of intent. Translation by Daghighnia, M. In Persian. 

 

 

  1. Eccles, J. S., Adler, T. F., Futterman, R., Goff, S. B., Kaczala, C. M., Meece, J. L., & Midgley, C. (2003). Expectancies, values and academic behaviors. In J. T. Spence (Ed.), Achievement and achievement motives (Pp: 75ـ146). San Francisco: W.H. Freeman.
  2. Krueger, N. (2009). Entrepreneurial intentions are dead: Long live entrepreneurial intentions. In A. L. Carsrud, & M. Brännback (Eds.), Understanding the entrepreneurial mind, international studies in entrepreneurship series (Pp: 51-72).
  3. Lee, A. M., Fredenburg, K., Belcher, D., & Clevelend, N. (1999). Gender differences in children’s conceptions of competence and motivation in physical education. Sport, Education, and Society, 4; Pp: 161-174.
  4. Maslow, A. (1987). Motivation and personality. Tra. Rezvani, A. (1988). Mashhad: Astan Ghods Razavi. In Persian.
  5. Naderian, M., Zolaktaf, V., & Moshkelgosha, A. (2010). Obstacles of sport partnership of women and their relation with motivation. Moving Sciences and Sport, 13; Pp: 145- 156. In Persian.
  6. Naghdi, A., Balali, A., & Imani, P. (2011). Socio- cultural obstacles of partnership of women in physical activities. Woman in development and politic, 32; Pp: 149-165.
  7. Pajares, F., & Miller, M. (1995). Mathematics selfـefficacy and mathematics outcomes: The need for specificity of assessment. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 42; Pp: 190-198.
  8. Parsamehr, M., Skandari Fard, A., Nik Nejad, M., & Ghorbanzade Zaferani, S. Gh. (2013). Study of motivations related with partnership in classroom physical activities between girls students. Sport Management and Moving Behavior, 17; Pp: 141-154. In Persian.
  9. Rathus, A. (2008). General psychology. Translation by Ebrahimi Moghadam A., et. al. (2009). Tehran: Salavan. In Persian.
  10. Reeve, J. M. Motivation and excitation. Translation by Seyedmohamadi, Y. (2013). Tehran. Nei. In Persian.
  11. Rowland, T. W. (1990). Exercise and children’s health. Champaign, IL:  Human Kinetics.
  12. Salehabadi, A., & Ghandhari, E. (2011). Study of relation between religiosity and attitude toward democracy among Neishabour citizens. Studies of Youth, 2; Pp: 95-118. In Persian.
  13. Sidman, A. Challenge of thinks in sociology. Translatio by Jalili, H. (2011). Tehran: Nei. In Persian.
  14. Tiwan, R., & Smith. B. D. Motivation. Translation by Abdali. M. (1986). Astan Ghods Razavi bublication. In Persian.
  15. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (1996). Physical activity and health: A report of the surgeon general. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
  16. Yousefi, B., & Ahmadi, B. (2013). The effect of of teachers on enjoy of physical activities in young girls. Sport Psychology Studies, 5; Pp: 41-54.
  17. Vertinsky, P. A. (1992). Reclaiming space, revisioning the body: The quest for gender-sensitive physical education. Quest, 44; Pp: 373-396.
  18. Weiss, M. R. (1993). Psychology effects of intensive sport participation on children and youth: Self-steem and motivation. In B. R. Chail & A. J. Pear (Eds.), Intensive Participation in children`s sport) Pp: 39-69).