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آمادگی ذهنی ورزشکاران نخبة ایرانی

نوع مقاله : مطالعه پژوهشی اصیل

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه جامع امام حسین (ع)

2 پژوهشگاه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی

3 دانشگاه اراک

4 دانشگاه شهید بهشتی

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر با هدف توصیف آمادگی ذهنی ورزشکاراننخبه انجام شد. ویژگی های مربوط به دوازده عامل مهارت های ذهنی با استفاده از آزمون اومست سه، سه عامل مکان کنترل با استفاده از آزمون لونسون، هفت عامل انگیزش ورزشی با استفاده از مقیاس انگیزة ورزشی، و سه عامل استحکام روانی با استفاده از آزمون شیرد و همکاران در 295 ورزشکار حاضر در اردوی سال 1392 تیم های ملی بررسی شد. نتایج نشان داد  نمرات استاندارد مهارت­های پایه روان­شناختی ورزشکاران بالا، اما نمرات مهارت­های روان- تنی و مهارت­های شناختی اکثریت آنها متوسط بود. انگیزش درونی و بیرونی اکثریت ورزشکاران بالا، و نمرة بی انگیزگی آنها کم بود. نمرات استاندارد اطمینان، پایداری، و کنترل ورزشکاران در طبقات بالا و متوسط قرار گرفت. از مجموع یافته های پژوهش حاضر می توان نتیجه گرفت که وضعیت ورزشکاران نخبة ایرانی، از نظر مؤلفه­های مکان کنترل و انگیزش مطلوب است، اما  از نظر استحکام روانی به آموزش نیازمندند. همچنین، طراحی برنامه های آموزشی برای مؤلفه روان- تنی و مؤلفه شناختی مهارت­های روان­شناختی ورزشکاران نخبه ضروری به نظر می رسد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Mental Preparation of Iranian Elite Athletes

نویسندگان [English]

  • mohammad VaezMousavi 1
  • Amir Shams 2
  • Alireza Bahrami 3
  • Alireza Farsi 4
  • Behrouz Abdoli 4

چکیده [English]

The purpose of the present study was to describe the state of mental preparation in Iranian elite athletes. Ottawa Mental Set Assessment Tool-3 to measure mental skill, Levenson test to measure attribution, Sport Motivation Scale to measure sport motivation, and Sheared test to measure mental toughness were administered on 295 athletes who attended various national team camps during year 2013. The results indicated that standard scores for basic mental skills were high, but for psychosomatic skills and cognitive skills were moderate. The Locus of Control for most athletes was internal. Both Internal and External motivation scores for most athletes were high and the score for amotivation was low. Standard scores for all components of mental toughness were average and above. Totally, it can be concluded the state of Attribution and Motivation is appropriate in Iranian elite athletes. They need to be educated in mental toughness concerns. Designing training programs for psychosomatic and cognitive components of mental skills seems also necessary.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Motivation
  • Locus of Control
  • Attribution
  • Mental toughness
  • Elite athletes
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مطالعات روان‌شناسی ورزشی
دوره 4، شماره 13 - شماره پیاپی 13
مهر 1394
صفحه 22-1
فایل ها
سابقه مقاله
  • تاریخ دریافت: 04 بهمن 1394
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 04 بهمن 1394
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