1دانش آموخته دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی اصفهان (خوراسگان)
2دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی اصفهان (خوراسگان)
3مدیر گروه مطالعات شهری جهاد دانشگاهی واحد اصفهان
تاریخ دریافت: 24 دی 1394،
تاریخ بازنگری: 27 بهمن 1394،
تاریخ پذیرش: 01 اسفند 1394
چکیده
هدف پژوهش، واکاوی منابع کارآمدی جمعی از تجارب ورزشکاران تیم ملی والیبال ایران بود. در این مطالعه با رویکردی کیفی از روش پدیدار‌شناسی استفاده شد. جامعة مورد پژوهش، ده ورزشکاران مرد عضو تیم ملی والیبال در سال 2014 بودند که به صورت هدفمند و در دسترس بود. ده مشارکت‌کننده به‌طور داوطلبانه در این مطالعه شرکت کردند. برای گردآوری اطلاعات از مصاحبه‌های نیمه ساختاریافته استفاده شد. داده‌ها با استفاده از روش تحلیل مضمون مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفتند. اعتبار و قابلیت اعتماد نتایج مناسب بود. منابع کارآمدی جمعی در قالب 6 کد تبیینیِ "دستاوردهای تیمی"، "تمرین‌های تیمی"، "تعاملات بین‌تیمی"، "حامیان تیمی"، "کارآمدی مربی" و "وحدت روانی تیمی" شناسایی گردید. نتایج این پژوهش از جنبه‌ای مشابه دیگر تئوری‌های موجود و از جنبه‌ای مکمل و خاص است. پژوهش حاضر اهمیت دادن به موضوع کارآمدی جمعی برای رسیدن به موفقیت‌های بیشتر والیبال ایران در عرصه‌های بین‌اللملی را پیشنهاد می‌کند.
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