1استادیار تندرستی و بازتوانی ورزشی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی
2استادیار آسیب‌شناسی ورزشی و حرکات اصلاحی، پژوهشگاه تربیت‌بدنی و علوم ورزشی
چکیده
هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی رابطة بین سطح مهارت‌های روانی بازیکنان جوان فوتبال و بروز آسیب‌های ورزشی بود. بدین‌منظور، 66 بازیکن 16ـ14 سال از چهار تیم فوتبال در این پژوهش شرکت نمودند. پیش از شروع فصل مسابقات، این بازیکنان پرسش‌نامة اومست‌ـ3 را که 12 محور مهارت‌های روانی را اندازه‌گیری می‌کند، تکمیل نمودند. سپس، آسیب‌های این بازیکنان در طول یک فصل به‌صورت آینده‌نگر توسط تیم پزشکی ثبت گردید. لازم‌به‌ذکر است که میزان شیوع آسیب‌ها برابر با 7/8 آسیب در هر 1000 ساعت فعالیت بود. نتایج آزمون رگرسیون لجستیک نشان می‌دهد که نمرة مجموع آزمون اومست‌ـ3 و نمرة مهارت‌های روان‌تنی و هدف‌گزینی ارتباط معناداری با وقوع آسیب‌های بازیکنان دارد؛ اما در سایر زیرمحورها ارتباط معناداری مشاهده نمی‌شود. همچنین، یافته‌ها حاکی از آن است که مهارت‌های روانی می‌توانند وقوع آسیب‌های ورزشی را پیش‌بینی کنند؛ ازاین‌رو، توصیه می‌شود در تدوین برنامه‌های پیشگیری از آسیب‌های ورزشی به این ریسک‌فاکتورها توجه شود.
The relationship Between the Level of Mental Skills and Incidence of Sports Injuries in Elite Young Soccer Players: Prospective Study
نویسندگان [English]
Mostafa Zarei1؛ Fariba Mohammadi2
1Assistant Professor of Health and sport rehabilitation, Shahid Beheshti University
2Assistant Professor of Corrective Exercise & Sport Injuries, Sport Science Research Institute
چکیده [English]
Soccer, as well as many other sports, requires high levels of psychological skills. However, there are limited studies about the relationship of mental skills and sports injuries. Thus, the aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between the level of mental skills of elite young soccer players and the incidence sports injuries. Sixty-six players from four teams that playing at Tehran Asia vision adolescence primer league (14-16 years old) participated in this study. Before entering the season, the participants completed the Ottawa Mental Skills Assessment Tool (OMSAT-3), which measures 12 mental skill subscales. Players were monitored for musculoskeletal injuries through the season (7-month period). The overall injury rate was 8.7 injuries/1000 player-hours (95% CI 7.01-10.10). Logistic regression modeling indicated that overall OMSAT-3 score (OR = 0.663; 95% CI = 0.42-1.83) (p=0.047) and somatic subscale score (OR = 1.207; 95% CI = 1.03-3.70) (p=0.004) were all associated with injuries but no association was found in other subscales. The results indicated that; mental skills were the significant predictor of the number of injuries. Evidence from this study suggests that injury prevention efforts need to include strategies targeting the psychological risk factors.
کلیدواژه ها [English]
Sports Injuries, Mental Skills, OMSAT-3, Soccer
مراجع
1. Biglar, K., Alizadeh, M., & Khabiri, M. (2014). Relationship between mental skill and sport injuries in soccer players of Tehrans team in premier league. Journal of SportMedicine, 6(2), 89-102. [in persian].
2. Dvorak, J., Junge, A., Grimm, K., & Kirkendall, D. (2007). Medical report from the (2006) FIFA World Cup Germany. Br J Sports Med, 41 (9), 578-81.
4. Fuller, C., Ekstrand, J., Junge, A., Andersen T.E., Bahr. R., Dvorak J., Hägglund M., McCrory, P., & Meeuwisse, W.H. (2006).Consensus statement on injury definitions and data collection procedures in studies of football (soccer) injuries. Br J Sports Med. 40 (3), 193-201.
5. Gouttebarge, V., Aoki, H., Ekstrand, J., Verhagen, E. A., & Kerkhoffs, G. M. (2016). Are severe musculoskeletal injuries associated with symptoms of common mental disorders among male European professional footballers? Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc; 24(12): 3934–3942.
6. Hawkins, R., Hulse, M., Wilkinson, C., Hodson, A., & Gibson, M. (2001). The association football medical research program: An audit of injuries in professional football. Br J Sports Med, 35(1), 43-47.
7. Ivarsson, A., & Johnson, U. (2010). Psychological factors as predictors of injuries among senior soccer players. A prospective study. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 9(2), 347-52.
8. Johnson, U., Kkengren, J., & Andersen, M. B. (2005). Injury prevention in Sweden: Helping soccer players at risk. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 27(1), 8-32.
9.Johnson, U., & Ivarsson, A. (2011). Psychological predictors of sport injuries among junior soccer players. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 21(1), 129-36.
10. Junge, A., Cheung, K., Edwards, T., & Dvorak, J. (2004). Injuries in youth amateur soccer and rugby players: Comparison of incidence and characteristics. Br J Sports Med, 38(2), 168-72.
11.Kontos, A. P. (2004). Perceived risk, risk taking, estimation of ability and injury among adolescent sport participants. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 29(6), 447-55.
12. Kleinert, J. (2007). Mood states and perceived physical states as short term predictors of sport injuries: Two prospective studies. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 5(4), 340-51.
13. Krustrup, P., Aagaard, P., Nybo, L., Petersen, J., Mohr, M., & Bangsbo, J. (2010). Recreational football as a health promoting activity: A topical review. Scand J Med Sci Sports, 20(Suppl 1), 1-13.
14.Krustrup, P., Nielsen, J., Krustrup, B., Christensen, J., Pedersen, H., Randers, M., & Bangsbo, J. (2009). Recreational soccer is an effective health-promoting activity for untrained men. Br J Sports Med, 43(11), 825-31.
15.Murphy, D. F., Connolly, D. A. J., & Beynnon, B. D. (2003). Risk factors for lower extremity injury: A review of the literature. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 37(1), 13-29.
16.Penczek, G. A. (2004). An examination of the relationship between psychological conditions and the incidence of athletic injury. (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Salisbury University, Salisbury, Maryland.
17. Olmedilla A, & Garcia-Mas A (2009). A global psychological model of the sportive injuries. AcciónPsicol, 6(2): 77-91.
18. Rider, S. P., & Hicks, R. A. (1995). Stress, coping, and injuries in male and female high school basketball players. Percept Mot Skills, 81(2), 499–503.
19. Rogers, T. J., & Landers, D. M. (2005). Mediating effects of peripheral vision in the life event stress/ athletic injury relationship. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 27(3), 271-88.
20. Schwebel, D. C., Banaszek, M. M.,& McDaniel, M. (2007). Brief report: Behavioral risk factors for youth soccer (football) injury. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 32(4), 411-16.
21. Sanati monfared, Sh. (2007). reliability of OMSAT-3 Questionnaire and survey effect of mental redness on the Level of Subjective Skills of the Athletes Participating in Asian Games in Doha, 2006. research project, psychology center of Iran National Academy. [in persian].
22. Shahbazi, M., Vazini Taher, & A., Rahimizadeh, M. (2011). The Relationship between Prevalence of Injuries and Mental Preparation of Male and Female Athletes Participating in 10th National University Sport Olympiad. Journal of Sport Medicine, 3(1), 125-144.4. [in persian].
23. Smith, R. E., Smoll, F. L., & Ptacek, J. T. (1990). Conjunctive moderator variables in vulnerability and resiliency research: Life stress, social support and coping skills, and adolescent sport injuries. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 58(2), 360.
24. Soligard, T., Myklebust, G., Steffen, K., Holme, I., Silvers, H., Bizzini, M., Junge, A., Dvorak, J., Bahr, R., & Andersen, T.E. (2008). Comprehensive warm-up programme to prevent injuries in young female footballers: Cluster randomised controlled trial. Br Med J, 337, 337: a2469.
25. Soligard, T., Nilstad, A., Steffen, K., Myklebust, G., Holme, I., Dvorak, J., Bahr, R., & Andersen, T.E. (2010). Compliance with a comprehensive warm-up programme to prevent injuries in youth football. Br J Sports Med, 44(11), 787-93.
26. Steffen, K. (2008). Injuries in female youth football, prevention, performance and risk factors. (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Norwegian School of Sport Sciences; Oslo.
27. Steffen, K., Myklebust, G., Olsen, O. E., Holme I., & Bahr, R. (2008). Preventing injuries in female youth football-a cluster-randomized controlled trial. Scand. J Med Sci Sports, 18(5), 605-14.
28. Steffen, K., Bakka, H., Myklebust, G., & Bahr, R. (2008). Performance aspects of an injury prevention program: A ten-week intervention in adolescent female football players. Scand J Med Sci Sports, 18(5), 596-604.
29.Steffen, K., Pensgaard, A., & Bahr, R. (2009). Self‐reported psychological characteristics as risk factors for injuries in female youth football. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 19(3), 442-51.
30.Williams, J. M., & Andersen, M. B. (1998). Psychosocial antecedents of sport injury: Review and critique of the stress and injury model. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 10(1), 5-25.
31.Yang, J., Cheng, G., Zhang, Y., Covassin, T., Heiden, E. O., & Peek-Asa, C. (2014). Influence of symptoms of depression and anxiety on injury hazard among collegiate American football players. Research in Sports Medicine, 22(2), 147-60.
32.Zeidabadi, R., Rezaie, F., & Motashareie, E. (2014). Psychometric properties and normalization of Persian version of Ottawa Mental Skills Assessment Tools (OMSAT-3). Sport Psychology Review, 3(7), 63-82.
ابتدای صفحه