1استادیار تندرستی و بازتوانی ورزشی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی
2استادیار آسیب‌شناسی ورزشی و حرکات اصلاحی، پژوهشگاه تربیت‌بدنی و علوم ورزشی
تاریخ دریافت: 13 اسفند 1395،
تاریخ بازنگری: 30 اردیبهشت 1396،
تاریخ پذیرش: 14 تیر 1396
چکیده
هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی رابطة بین سطح مهارت‌های روانی بازیکنان جوان فوتبال و بروز آسیب‌های ورزشی بود. بدین‌منظور، 66 بازیکن 16ـ14 سال از چهار تیم فوتبال در این پژوهش شرکت نمودند. پیش از شروع فصل مسابقات، این بازیکنان پرسش‌نامة اومست‌ـ3 را که 12 محور مهارت‌های روانی را اندازه‌گیری می‌کند، تکمیل نمودند. سپس، آسیب‌های این بازیکنان در طول یک فصل به‌صورت آینده‌نگر توسط تیم پزشکی ثبت گردید. لازم‌به‌ذکر است که میزان شیوع آسیب‌ها برابر با 7/8 آسیب در هر 1000 ساعت فعالیت بود. نتایج آزمون رگرسیون لجستیک نشان می‌دهد که نمرة مجموع آزمون اومست‌ـ3 و نمرة مهارت‌های روان‌تنی و هدف‌گزینی ارتباط معناداری با وقوع آسیب‌های بازیکنان دارد؛ اما در سایر زیرمحورها ارتباط معناداری مشاهده نمی‌شود. همچنین، یافته‌ها حاکی از آن است که مهارت‌های روانی می‌توانند وقوع آسیب‌های ورزشی را پیش‌بینی کنند؛ ازاین‌رو، توصیه می‌شود در تدوین برنامه‌های پیشگیری از آسیب‌های ورزشی به این ریسک‌فاکتورها توجه شود.
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