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<ArticleSet>
<Article>
<Journal>
				<PublisherName>Sport Sciences Research institute</PublisherName>
				<JournalTitle>Sport Psychology Studies</JournalTitle>
				<Issn>2345-2978</Issn>
				<Volume>7</Volume>
				<Issue>26</Issue>
				<PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
					<Year>2019</Year>
					<Month>01</Month>
					<Day>21</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Criminological Analysis of Failure Theory - Aggression in the Violence of Football Spectators</ArticleTitle>
<VernacularTitle>Criminological Analysis of Failure Theory - Aggression in the Violence of Football Spectators</VernacularTitle>
			<FirstPage>151</FirstPage>
			<LastPage>166</LastPage>
			<ELocationID EIdType="pii">1384</ELocationID>
			
<ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.22089/spsyj.2018.5968.1633</ELocationID>
			
			<Language>FA</Language>
<AuthorList>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Majid</FirstName>
					<LastName>Aghayie</LastName>
<Affiliation>Department of low , faculty of literature and hu man sciences .islamic Azad univer sity Eslamshahr  Iran</Affiliation>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Keyvan</FirstName>
					<LastName>Molanorouzi</LastName>
<Affiliation>Department of Physical Education &amp;amp;amp; Sport Science, College of human science, Science and research  Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran</Affiliation>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0003-1374-460X</Identifier>

</Author>
</AuthorList>
				<PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
			<History>
				<PubDate PubStatus="received">
					<Year>2018</Year>
					<Month>06</Month>
					<Day>19</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</History>
		<Abstract>The purpose of this study was to investigate the failure-aggression theory of violence among spectators from Esteghlal and Persepolis teams of Tehran from a criminological point of view. In this semi-experimental study 386 independent supporters of Tehran&#039;s Independence and Propulsion method were selected randomly. The research data were a questionnaire.  The researcher has been compiled in two parts of individual information and practice with 30 questions. In two levels descriptive and non-analytic statistics (Pearson correlation coefficient) are used.  The PASS version 19 was used at the significant level of P = 0.05. The findings of this study emphasized the overcoming of violence in the verbal dimension and subjects such as failure to attend the stadium the popular team&#039;s defeat inadequate judging of the referee and the inappropriate play of the popular team the violence of football fans is effective.  Overcoming the variable of the defeat of the popular team and the judge&#039;s inadequate judgment. &lt;br /&gt; </Abstract>
			<OtherAbstract Language="FA">The purpose of this study was to investigate the failure-aggression theory of violence among spectators from Esteghlal and Persepolis teams of Tehran from a criminological point of view. In this semi-experimental study 386 independent supporters of Tehran&#039;s Independence and Propulsion method were selected randomly. The research data were a questionnaire.  The researcher has been compiled in two parts of individual information and practice with 30 questions. In two levels descriptive and non-analytic statistics (Pearson correlation coefficient) are used.  The PASS version 19 was used at the significant level of P = 0.05. The findings of this study emphasized the overcoming of violence in the verbal dimension and subjects such as failure to attend the stadium the popular team&#039;s defeat inadequate judging of the referee and the inappropriate play of the popular team the violence of football fans is effective.  Overcoming the variable of the defeat of the popular team and the judge&#039;s inadequate judgment. &lt;br /&gt; </OtherAbstract>
		<ObjectList>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">: Psycholigical Ccriminology</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Failure</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Aggression</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Vandalism</Param>
			</Object>
		</ObjectList>
<ArchiveCopySource DocType="pdf">https://spsyj.ssrc.ac.ir/article_1384_5ca3e9b122f61f8f06494c97b1afccf3.pdf</ArchiveCopySource>
</Article>
</ArticleSet>
