<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE ArticleSet PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD PubMed 2.7//EN" "https://dtd.nlm.nih.gov/ncbi/pubmed/in/PubMed.dtd">
<ArticleSet>
<Article>
<Journal>
				<PublisherName>پژوهشگاه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی (وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری)</PublisherName>
				<JournalTitle>مطالعات روان‌شناسی ورزشی</JournalTitle>
				<Issn>2345-2978</Issn>
				<Volume>14</Volume>
				<Issue>54</Issue>
				<PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
					<Year>2025</Year>
					<Month>12</Month>
					<Day>22</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>The effect of metacognitive strategies on the attention networks of students physically active in futsal shooting</ArticleTitle>
<VernacularTitle>اثر راهبردهای فراشناخت بر شبکه‌های توجه دانش‌آموزان فعال در شوت فوتسال</VernacularTitle>
			<FirstPage>70</FirstPage>
			<LastPage>90</LastPage>
			<ELocationID EIdType="pii">4712</ELocationID>
			
<ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.22089/spsyj.2025.17920.2565</ELocationID>
			
			<Language>FA</Language>
<AuthorList>
<Author>
					<FirstName>طلایه</FirstName>
					<LastName>خادم</LastName>
<Affiliation>کارشناس ارشد رفتار حرکتی، گروه آموزش تربیت بدنی، دانشگاه فرهنگیان، صندوق پستی 889-14665 تهران، ایران</Affiliation>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>سارا</FirstName>
					<LastName>باقری</LastName>
<Affiliation>استادیار، گروه آموزش تربیت بدنی، دانشگاه فرهنگیان، صندوق پستی 889-14665 تهران، ایران</Affiliation>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0003-2626-0831</Identifier>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>نجمه</FirstName>
					<LastName>پرهیزمیمندی</LastName>
<Affiliation>استادیار،گروه علوم ورزشى، دانشکده علوم انسانى و اجتماعى، دانشگاه اردکان، اردکان،ایران</Affiliation>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0001-9312-2434</Identifier>

</Author>
</AuthorList>
				<PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
			<History>
				<PubDate PubStatus="received">
					<Year>2025</Year>
					<Month>04</Month>
					<Day>09</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</History>
		<Abstract>Objective: This study aimed to investigate the effect of metacognitive strategies on attentional networks in active students during the learning of futsal shooting.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Methods: 45 female 11th-grade students were randomly assigned to three groups: control, experimental A, and experimental B. The experimental A group practiced instep shooting with accuracy training in front of a designated banner, while the experimental B group performed the same training combined with metacognitive strategies. All participants completed the attentional network test before and after the intervention to assess alerting, orienting, and executive control networks. A mixed ANOVA was conducted to test the study hypotheses.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Results: A significant time × group interaction effect was found for the executive control network (p = 0.003), indicating that post-test scores were influenced by group type. Additionally, significant main effects of time (p = 0.012) and group (p = 0.026) were observed. Bonferroni post-hoc analysis revealed that the experimental B group outperformed the control group (p = 0.026), whereas no significant differences were found between the experimental A and control groups or between the two experimental groups (p &gt; 0.05). No significant main or interaction effects were observed for the alerting and orienting networks (p &gt; 0.05).&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Conclusion: The findings suggest that metacognitive strategies can enhance executive control network function but have no substantial impact on alerting and orienting networks. These results highlight the potential of metacognition in optimizing training programs and designing effective educational interventions.</Abstract>
			<OtherAbstract Language="FA">&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#039;B Mitra&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;;&quot;&gt;هدف:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#039;B Mitra&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;;&quot;&gt; پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی تأثیر راهبردهای فراشناخت بر شبکه‌های توجه در دانش‌آموزان فعال هنگام یادگیری شوت فوتسال انجام شد.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#039;B Mitra&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;;&quot;&gt;مواد و روش‌ها:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#039;B Mitra&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;;&quot;&gt; ۴۵ دانش‌آموز دختر پایه یازدهم به صورت تصادفی انتسابی در سه گروه (کنترل، تجربی الف و تجربی ب) قرار گرفتند. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Mitra&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;;&quot;&gt;گروه‌های تجربی در &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Mitra&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-bidi-language: FA;&quot;&gt;چهار&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Mitra&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;;&quot;&gt; جلسه تمرینی (هر جلسه&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Mitra&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-bidi-language: FA;&quot;&gt;۶۰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Mitra&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;;&quot;&gt; دقیقه‌) شرکت کردند. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#039;B Mitra&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;;&quot;&gt;گروه تجربی الف تمرینات شوت بغل پا را همراه با تمرین دقت در مقابل بنر تعیین‌شده اجرا کرد، درحالی‌که گروه تجربی ب همان تمرینات را همراه با راهبردهای فراشناخت انجام داد. برای ارزیابی شبکه‌های هشداردهنده، جهت‌دهی و کنترل اجرایی تمام شرکت‌کننده‌ها پیش و پس از مداخله، آزمون شبکه‌های توجه را اجرا کردند. برای بررسی فرضیه‌های پژوهش تحلیل واریانس آمیخته انجام شد.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#039;B Mitra&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;;&quot;&gt;یافته‌ها:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#039;B Mitra&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;;&quot;&gt; نتایج نشان داد برای شبکه کنترل اجرایی، اثر تعاملی زمان × گروه معنی‌دار بود &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#039;B Mitra&#039;;&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#039;B Mitra&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;;&quot;&gt;24/0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#039;B Mitra&#039;; mso-ansi-language: EN-ZW;&quot;&gt;=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;B Mitra&#039;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;B Mitra&#039;;&quot;&gt;η&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sub&gt;p&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;B Mitra&#039;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#039;B Mitra&#039;;&quot;&gt;،&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#039;B Mitra&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;;&quot;&gt;003/0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#039;B Mitra&#039;; mso-ansi-language: EN-ZW;&quot;&gt;=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;B Mitra&#039;;&quot;&gt;P&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#039;B Mitra&#039;;&quot;&gt; ،&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#039;B Mitra&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;;&quot;&gt;67/6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#039;B Mitra&#039;; mso-ansi-language: EN-ZW;&quot;&gt;=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#039;B Mitra&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;;&quot;&gt;(88و2)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;B Mitra&#039;;&quot;&gt;F&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#039;B Mitra&#039;;&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#039;B Mitra&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;;&quot;&gt;، و نمرات پس‌آزمون تحت تأثیر نوع گروه قرار گرفت. همچنین اثر اصلی زمان &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;;&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;;&quot;&gt;14/0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;; mso-ansi-language: EN-ZW;&quot;&gt;=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;;&quot;&gt;η&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sub&gt;p&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;;&quot;&gt;،&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;;&quot;&gt;012/0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;; mso-ansi-language: EN-ZW;&quot;&gt;=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;;&quot;&gt;P&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;;&quot;&gt; ،&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;;&quot;&gt;83/6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;; mso-ansi-language: EN-ZW;&quot;&gt;=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;;&quot;&gt; &lt;sub&gt;(42و1)&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;;&quot;&gt;F&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;;&quot;&gt;) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#039;B Mitra&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;;&quot;&gt;و اثر اصلی گروه &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#039;B Mitra&#039;;&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#039;B Mitra&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;;&quot;&gt;16/0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#039;B Mitra&#039;; mso-ansi-language: EN-ZW;&quot;&gt;=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;B Mitra&#039;;&quot;&gt;η&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sub&gt;p&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;B Mitra&#039;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#039;B Mitra&#039;;&quot;&gt;، &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#039;B Mitra&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;;&quot;&gt;026/0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#039;B Mitra&#039;; mso-ansi-language: EN-ZW;&quot;&gt;=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#039;B Mitra&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;B Mitra&#039;;&quot;&gt;P&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Mitra&#039;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#039;B Mitra&#039;;&quot;&gt;،&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#039;B Mitra&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;;&quot;&gt;01/4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#039;B Mitra&#039;; mso-ansi-language: EN-ZW;&quot;&gt;=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#039;B Mitra&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;;&quot;&gt; &lt;sub&gt;(42و2)&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;B Mitra&#039;;&quot;&gt;F&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#039;B Mitra&#039;;&quot;&gt;) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#039;B Mitra&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;;&quot;&gt;نیز معنی‌دار بود. آزمون تعقیبی بونفرونی نشان داد که گروه تجربی ب عملکرد بهتری نسبت به گروه کنترل داشت (026/0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif;&quot;&gt;P&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;B Mitra&#039;;&quot;&gt;=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#039;B Mitra&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;;&quot;&gt;)، اما بین گروه تجربی الف و گروه کنترل و نیز بین دو گروه تجربی تفاوت معنی‌داری مشاهده نشد &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;;&quot;&gt;(05/0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;;&quot;&gt;P&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;;&quot;&gt;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;;&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#039;B Mitra&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;;&quot;&gt;. برای شبکه‌های هشداردهنده و جهت‌دهی، هیچ‌یک از اثرهای اصلی و تعاملی معنی‌دار نبودند &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Mitra&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;;&quot;&gt;(05/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;;&quot;&gt;P&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;B Mitra&#039;;&quot;&gt;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#039;B Mitra&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;;&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Nazanin&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#039;B Mitra&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;;&quot;&gt;نتیجه‌گیری:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#039;B Mitra&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;;&quot;&gt; یافته‌ها نشان می‌دهد که راهبردهای فراشناخت می‌توانند عملکرد شبکه کنترل اجرایی را بهبود بخشند، اما تأثیر قابل‌توجهی بر شبکه‌های هشداردهنده و جهت‌دهی ندارند.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#039;B Mitra&#039;;&quot;&gt; این عدم تأثیر احتمالاً به‌دلیل ساختار نسبتاً خودکار شبکه‌های هشداردهنده و جهت‌یابی است؛ برخلاف شبکه کنترل اجرایی که متکی بر نظارت درونی و انعطاف‌پذیری شناختی است و آموزش‌های فراشناختی عمدتاً هدف آن را تشکیل می‌دهند&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#039;B Mitra&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;;&quot;&gt;. این نتایج می‌تواند در طراحی برنامه‌های آموزشی و تمرینی مفید باشد و بر پتانسیل فراشناخت برای بهینه‌سازی برنامه‌های تمرینی تأکید می‌کنند.&lt;/span&gt;</OtherAbstract>
		<ObjectList>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">راهبردهای فراشناخت</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">پردازش شناختی</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">عملکرد اجرایی</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">کنترل شناختی</Param>
			</Object>
		</ObjectList>
<ArchiveCopySource DocType="pdf">https://spsyj.ssrc.ac.ir/article_4712_bd294168a234d75851d6f26f02723ab1.pdf</ArchiveCopySource>
</Article>
</ArticleSet>
