ارتباط وضعیت محل زندگی و فعالیت‌بدنی: نقش میانجی‌گری عوامل روانشناختی- اجتماعی

نوع مقاله : مطالعه پژوهشی اصیل

نویسندگان

1 دکتری مدیریت ورزشی دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز

2 استاد گروه مدیریت ورزشی دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز

3 روانشناسی ورزشی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران

چکیده

هدف پژوهش حاضر، بررسی رابطة وضعیت محل‌زندگی با فعالیت­بدنی و میانجی‌گری عوامل روان‌شناختی- اجتماعی بود. روش پژوهش از نوع پژوهش­های همبستگی و کاربردی بود. نمونة آماری پژوهش، 370 نفر از افراد مراجعه‌کننده به پارک­های سطح شهر اهواز برای انجام فعالیت­بدنی بود که به‌ روش تصادفی انتخاب شدند. ابزار اندازه‌گیری پرسش‌نامة پژوهشگرساخته بود که در دو بخش وضعیت محل­زندگی و عوامل روان‌شناختی-اجتماعی تنظیم شد. داده­های پژوهش با استفاده از پی.ال.اس. تجزیه‌ و تحلیل شدند. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که علاوه‌ بر رابطة مستقیم وضعیت محل‌زندگی و عوامل روان‌شناختی- اجتماعی با فعالیت­بدنی شهروندان اهوازی، نقش میانجی‌گری عوامل روان‌شناختی-اجتماعی نیز مشاهده شده است؛ بنابراین، اگر امکان تغییر شاخص­های مرتبط با محل‌زندگی افراد مانند هم‌جواری وجود نداشته باشد، با تقویت عوامل روان‌شناختی- اجتماعی از طریق آگاهی شهروندان از فواید چند گانة فعالیت‌بدنی و فعالیت­های تفریحی، می­توان موانع محیطی فعالیت‌بدنی را کاهش داد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Relationship Between Status of Living Environment and Physical Activity: Role of Mediation in Psychological-Social Factors

نویسندگان [English]

  • akbar ghodratnama 1
  • sedigheh heydarinejad 2
  • nahid shetab bushehri 3
1 Ph.D. of Sport Management
2 Professor of Sport Management, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz
3 sport psychology, physical education shahid chamran university of ahwaz, ahwaz, iran
چکیده [English]

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between status of living environment and physical activity and role of mediation in psychological-social factors. The research method was correlation and it type of applied research. The sample consisted of 370 persons who used parks in the city of Ahvaz for physical activity as selected by random sampling. The research instrument was a researcher-made questionnaire with two parts addressing the living environment and psychological-social factors. The data was analyzed in PLS software. The research results showed that, in addition to a direct relationship between psychological-social factors and the living environment on physical activity, the role of mediation in psychological-social factors was observed. If the possibility of changing the living environment and related indicators such as proximity do not exist, psychological-social reinforcement through citizen awareness of the multiple benefits of physical activity and recreational activities can reduce perceived environmental barriers to physical activity.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Psychological-social Factors
  • Living Environment
  • Physical Activity

مراجع

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سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 02 اسفند 1396
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 24 خرداد 1397
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 09 تیر 1397

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