تاثیر بازی های ملی بر انسجام تیمی و نقش میانجی گری آن بر شاخص های ناکارآمدی ورزشکاران رشته های برخوردی و غیربرخوردی

نوع مقاله : مطالعه پژوهشی اصیل

نویسندگان

1 استادیار گروه علوم ورزشی دانشگاه اردکان

2 گروه آموزش تربیت بدنی، دانشگاه فرهنگیان، تهران، ایران

3 دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران. ایران

4 گروه رفتار حرکتی، گروه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزش، دانشگاه یزد

5 گروه تربیت بدنی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه علوم و تحقیقات تهران

چکیده

اهداف: هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی تأثیر سابقه و تجربة بازی‌های ملی بر انسجام تیمی و تعدیل ویژگی‌های رفتاری ناکارآمد ورزشکاران رشته‌های برخوردی و غیربرخوردی بود.
مواد و روش ها: تعداد 75 ورزشکار رشتۀ برخوردی و 114ورزشکار رشتۀ غیر برخوردی در این پژوهش حضور داشتند. همچنین از دو پرسشنامة خلق‌و‌خوی برونل و محیط گروهی کارن که میزان انسجام گروهی را در دو بعد انسجام تکلیف و انسجام اجتماعی ‌ارزیابی می‌کردند استفاده گردید. به‌ منظور تجزیه ‌و تحلیل داده‌ها پس از کلموگروف اسمیرنوف(05/0p≥) و اطمینان از توزیع طبیعی دادها، آزمون تی تک‌نمونه، آزمون تحلیل واریانس یک‌طرفه و ضریب همبستگی پیرسون در سطح05/0 P≤ استفاده گردید.
یافته‌ها: نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که تفاوت معناداری در خرده مقیاس‌های تنش، توان بازی و سردرگمی بین ورزشکاران رشته‌های برخوردی و غیر برخوردی وجود دارد. همچنین سابقه و تجربة حضور در تیم‌های ملی از مهمترین فاکتورهای تأثیر‌گذار بر انسجام تیمی بودند.
نتیجه‌گیری: نتایج پژوهش پیشنهاد می‌کند ضمن شناسایی رفتارهای کارآمد و ناکارآمد ورزشکاران، آموزش استفاده از استراتژی‌های کنترل خلقیات منفی توسط روانشناسان ورزشی در برنامه‌های تمرینی گنجانده شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Impact of National Games on Team Cohesion and Its Mediating Role on the Inefficiency Indicators of collision and non-collision athletes

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mojtaba Dehestani Ardakani 1
  • Morteza Pourazar 2
  • Beheshteh Eghbali 3
  • hossein samadi 4
  • nashmin azizidarabkhani 5
1 Department of Sport Sciences, Ardakan University, Ardakan, Iran.
2 Department of Physical Education, Farhangian University, Tehran, Iran
3 Department of Physical Education, Tehran University, Tehran, Iran
4 Department of Motor Behavior, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Yazd University,
5 Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Human Sciences, Tehran University of Science and Research
چکیده [English]

Objectives: Purpose of the present paper was to investigate the impact of national games on team cohesion and its mediating role on the inefficiency indicators of collision and non-collision athletes.
Methods&Materials: 75 people of contact athletes and 114 people of noncontact athletes were participated in the study. Brunel's mood questionnaire and Carron group environment (GEQ) scale for assessing group cohesion in two dimension of obligation cohesion and social cohesion were used. In order to analyze the data, one-sample t-test, one-way ANOVA test and Pearson's correlation coefficient were used at the P≤0.05 level.
Results: Results showed a significant difference in tension, game ability, and confusion subscale among collision and non-collision athletes. Also, antecedent and experience in national teams were the most important factors on team cohesion.
Conclusions: results suggests that besides recognizing efficient and inefficient behaviors, training use of negative moods could be applied by sport psychologist at exercise programs.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Keywords: Contact Athlete
  • disturbance
  • Indices of inefficiency
  • Stress
  • tiredness

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مطالعات روان‌شناسی ورزشی
دوره 12، شماره 45
مهر 1402
صفحه 127-140

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سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 13 اردیبهشت 1402
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 30 مهر 1402
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 17 آذر 1402

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