Document Type : Original research study
Authors
1 Imam Reza International University
2 department of sport science of imam reza international university
Abstract
The aim of this research was to investigate the effectiveness of the school's sport association on the quality of life and self-esteem of impaired vision female students. In this research 50 female students aged 13-19 years were selected randomly and according to the age they were matching assigned to experimental and control groups randomly. The experimental group participated in three sport activities session in week for three months by joining in the school's sport association. Before the start of the sessions and at the end of the last session, both groups filled out the CooperSmith Self-Esteem Questionnaire (1967) and Quality of Life Questionnaire (Sarabandi, 1392). Covariance analysis was used and the experimental group showed better self-esteem and quality of life than control group. Therefore, joining of the school's sport association and active leisure time can enhance the self-esteem and the quality of life of female students with visual impairment.
Keywords
Main Subjects
- Amini, K., Neshatdoost, H., & Mazaheri, M. A. (2016). Effectiveness of group play therapy on depression and loneliness in 7-11 years old children with post-traumatic stress disorder PTSD caused by sexual abuse in Tehran. Iranian Journal of Health Education and Health Promotion, 4(2),130-138. (In Persian).
- Ashrafy, L., Namazyzadeh, M., & Davary, F. (2014). Effect of rhythmic exercise on perceptual – moving skills children with visual impairments. Motor Behavior, 6(18), 117-130 (In Persian).
- Aslan, U. B., Calik, B. B., & Kitişa, A. (2012). The effect of gender and level of vision on the physical activity level of children and adolescents with visual impairment. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 33(6), 1799-804.
- Augestad, L. B., & Jiang, L. (2015). Physical activity, physical fitness, and body composition among children and young adults with visual impairments: A systematic review. British Journal of Visual Impairment, 33(3) ,167-82.
- Bailey, R.,(2006). Physical education and sport in schools: A review of benefits and outcomes. Journal of School Health, 76(8), 397-401.
- Chen, S., & Snyder, S. (2010). The effects of sport participation on student-athletes’ and non-athlete students’ social life and identity. Journal of Issues in Intercollegiate Athletics, 3(1), 176-93.
- Eftekhar, H., Nojoomi, M., & Koohpayeh-Zadeh, J. A. (2002). comparison of the quality of life among blind students and their sighted counterparts.Iranian. Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, 7(4), 49-55. (In Persian).
- Elavsky, S., McAuley, E., Motl, R. W., Konopack, J. F., Marquez, D. X., Hu, L., …, & Diener, E. (2005). Physical activity enhances long-term quality of life in older adults efficacy, esteem, and affective influences. Annals of Behavioral Medicine. 30(2), 138-145.
- Fathiashtiani, A., & Dastani, M. (2014). Psychological tests personality and mental health. Tehran: Besat. (In Persian).
- Feridooni, F., GhassemiBroumand, M., & Tabatabaeei, S. M. (2012). The rate of satisfaction of low vision aids and quality of life in low visions referring to the red-crescent’s low vision center of Tehran since 21 June 2011 till 21 June. Rehabilitation Medicine, 2(1), 15-22. (In Persian).
- Fotiadou, E., Christodoulou, P., Soulis S. G., Tsimaras, V. K., & Mousouli, M. (2014). Motor development and self-esteem of children and adolescents with visual impairment. Journal of Education and Practice, 37, 97-106.
- Furtado, O. L., Lieberman, L. J., & Gutierrez, G. L. (2017). Sport summer camp for children and youth with visual impairment Descriptive case study of Camp Abilities. British Journal of Visual Impairment, 35(2),154-164.
- Gu, X., Solmon, M. A., & Zhang, T. (2014). Understanding middle school students’ physical activity and health-related quality of life An expectancy-value perspective. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 9(4), 1041-1054.
- Houwen, S., Hartman, E., & Visscher, C. (2009). Physical activity and motor skills in children with and without visual impairments. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 41(1), 103-139.
- Jalali Farahani, M. (2014). Basics principles and goals of sports for disabled people. Tehran: Hatmi. (In Persian).
- Jalali Farahani, M. (2013). Leisure and recreational sports management. Tehran: University of Tehran. (In Persian).
- Kamelska, A. M., & Mazurek, K. (2015). The Assessment of the quality of life in visually impaired people with different level of physical activity. Physical Culture and Sport.Studies and Research, 67(1), 31-41.
- Khaje Salehani, M. (2007). The effect of sports activities on depression of blinded female students. Exceptional Rducation, 73, 70-67. (In Persian).
- Lieberman, L. J., Stuart, M. E., Hand, K., & Robinson, B. (2006). An investigation of the motivational effects of talking pedometers among children with visual impairments and deaf-blindness. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness. 100(12), 11-19.
- McAuley, E., Elavsky, S., Motl, R. W., Konopack, J. F., Hu, L., & Marquez, D. X. (2005). Physical activity, self-efficacy, and self-esteem Longitudinal relationships in older adults. The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 60(5), 268-275.
- McMahon, E. M., Corcoran, P., O’Regan, G., Keeley, H., Cannon, M., Carli, V., & Balazs, J. (2017). Physical activity in European adolescents and associations with anxiety, depression and well-being. European child & adolescent psychiatry, 26(1), 111-122.
- Mikkelsen, S. S., Tolstrup, J. S., Flachs, E. M., Mortensen, E. L., Schnohr, P., & Flensborg-Madsen, T. (2010). A cohort study of leisure time physical activity and depression. Preventive medicine. 51(6), 471-475.
- Rezaei, T., Bayani, A. A., & Shariatnia, K. (2015). The prediction of mental health based on variables of self-esteem, life satisfaction and hope among College students. Health Education and Health Promotion, 3(3), 242-252. (In Persian).
- Sarabandi, A., Kamali, M., & Mobaraki, H. (2013). Relationship between visual function impairment and quality of life in blind and low vision persons. Research Rehabilitation Science, 8(6), 1-9. (In Persian).
- Sarabandi, A., Mobaraki, H., Kamali, M., Chabok, A., & Soltani, S. (2013). The effect of rehabilitation Services on quality of life for the blind. Journal of Modern Rehabilitation, 7(4), 48-56. (In Persian).Sit, C. H., McManus, A., McKenzie, TL., & Lian, J. (2007). Physical activity levels of children in special schools. Preventive medicine, 45(6), 424-431.
- Tasiemski, T., Wilski, M., & Mędak, K. (2012). An assessment of athletic identity in blind and able-bodied tandem cyclists. Human Movement, 13(2), 178-184.
- Yavari, Y., Aroufzad, S., Dehkordi, F. K., & Rabieezadeh A. (2014). Factors affecting students› leisure time spending ways in special schools with emphasis on physical activity. International Journal of Sport Studies, 4(12), 505-512.
- Yigiter, K. (2014). The effects of participation in regular exercise on self-esteem and hopelessness of female university students. Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal. 42(8), 1233-1243.
- 30.http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets /fa282/ en/ Visual impairment and blindness. 2014.
)