Document Type : Original research study
Authors
1 Department of Physical Education, Gorgan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Gorgan, Iran
2 Master of Physical Education, Tehran, Iran
3 Department of Physical Education, Urmia Branch, Islamic Azad University, Urmia, Iran
Abstract
The present study was designed and implemented with the aim of sociological analysis of the tendency towards martial karate sport with a theoretical model of Pierre Bourdieu. The theoretical model of the research was in accordance with the Pierre Bourdieu theoretical model, in which sports would exercise the social, economic, and cultural capital of individuals. The statistical population of this study is all karate athletes in Gorgan in 2018. According to Morgan sample size table, 285 people were identified as the sample of the study. The research instrument was a questionnaire based on the Pierre Bourdieu theoretical model. Structural equation method was used to analyze the research data. Structural model of research shows that the variables of sport reference model, economic capital, cultural capital of the family, social status of sport and family sport support have a significant effect on karate martial arts sport.
Keywords
1. Abasi, E. (2013). Sociological analysis of carpet producer and consumer taste (case study of Isfahan and Chaharmahal va Bakhtiari provinces), State - Ministry of Science, Research and Technology - Isfahan Art University, Faculty of Arts.In Persian.Pp: 1-8. In persian.
2. Augoustinos, M., and De Garis, S. (2012).‘Too black or not black enough’: social identity complexity in the political rhetoric of Barack Obama. Eur J Soc Psychol,42(5), Pp: 564–77.
3. Belanchard, K. (2008). Anthropology of Sports. Translation: Hassanzadeh and Ghorbani, Tehran: Thoughts. In Persian.
4. Booth, V., Walsh, E., and Dollman, J. (2017). The demographic influence on physical activity trends among South Australian children and adolescents. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 20, Pp: 123-130.
5. Bourdieu, P. (2013). Distinction. translation by Hassan Chavashian, Tehran: Sales publisher. In Persian
6. Bourdieu, P. (2002). Exercise and Social Activities, Organon Quarterly, 2, Pp: 1-10.
7. Brooks, M. A., Post, E. G., Trigsted, S. M., Schaefer, D. A., Wichman, D. M., Watson, A. M., ... and Bell, D. R. (2018). Knowledge, Attitudes, and Beliefs of Youth Club Athletes Toward Sport Specialization and Sport Participation. Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine, 6(5), Pp: 1-8.
8. Cozijnsen, R., Stevens, N. L., and Van Tilburg, T. G. (2013). The trend in sport participation among Dutch retirees, 1983–2007. Ageing & Society, 33(4), Pp: 698-719.
9. DeFreese, J. D., Dorsch, T. E., and Flitton, T. A. (2018). The Parent-Child Relationship and Sport Parents’ Experiences of Burnout and Engagement. Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology, Pp: 1-27.
10. Eime, R. M., and Harvey, J. T. (2018). Sport Participation Across the Lifespan: Australian Trends and Policy Implications. In Sport and Physical Activity across the Lifespan (pp. 23-43). London: Palgrave Macmillan.
11. Haslam, S. A. (2004). Psychology in organizations. New York: Sage.
12. Houlihan, B. (2003). Sport and globalisation. Sport & Society. A Student Introduction, London: Sage, Pp: 345-364.
13. Jalaei Poor, H., and Mohammadi, J. (2011). Recent theories of sociology, Tehran: Nashr Ni
14. Jay, K. (2004). More than just a Game: Sports in American Life since 1945. New York: Columbia University Press.
15. Jarvis, C. B., MacKenzie, S. B., & Podsakoff, P. M. (2003). A critical review of construct indicators and measurement model misspecifications in marketing and consumer research. Journal of Consumer Research, 30, Pp: 199–218.
16. Jetten, J,. Haslam, C,. Haslam, SA. (2012) The social cure: identity, health and well-being. New York: Psychology Press.
17. Jarvie, G. (2006). Sport, lifestyles and alternative culture. Sport, culture and society: an introduction, 267-282.
18. Lahestani, A., Jahangiri. J. (2006). Investigating the Factors Affecting Students' Interest in Sport: Shiraz University, Social Sciences and Human Sciences Journal of Shiraz, 24 (2), Pp: 95-105. In persian
19. Ma, J. (2017). Research on the Development Trend of Wushu Sanda in the New Period. Research on the Development Trend of Wushu Sanda in the New Period. Pp: 313-317.
20. Masomi, R. (2014). Social mobility. Tehran: Publications of the Institute of Community Studies and Management of the Population of the Country. Pp: 1-10. In Persian.
21. Rab, S. (2010). Major thinkers of sociology, translation by Mehrdad Mirdamadi. Tehran: Markaz publication, In persiaan
22. Reytz, J. (2013). Contemporary sociological theory and its classical roots. translated by: Mirzaii, Khalil, Baqaee Sarabi, Ali, Tehran: Sociologists' publication.In persian
23. Reicher, S., and Hopkins, N. (1996). Self-category constructions in political rhetoric; an analysis of Thatcher’s and Kinnock’s speeches concerning the British miners’ strike. Eur J Soc Psychol, 26(3), Pp: 353–71.
24. Rowe, D. (2018). Cultural citizenship, media and sport in contemporary Australia. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 53(1), Pp: 11-29.
25. Smith, F. (2008). An Introduction to Cultural Theory, Translation. Tehran: Office of Cultural Research, In persian
26. Steffens, NK., Haslam, SA., Schuh, SC. (2016). A meta-analytic review of social identification and health in organizational contexts. Pers Soc Psychol Rev;6(2), Pp: 303-335.
27. Steffens, NK, and Haslam, SA. (2013). Power through ‘us’: leaders’ use of we-referencing language predicts election victory. PLoS One;8(10), Pp: 1-9.
28. Tavasoly, G. (2003). An Analysis of Bourdieu's Thought. Social Science Letter, 23, 1-22. In Persian.
29. Veblen, T. (2004). Theory of the prosperous class. translation of the culture of Ershad, Tehran: Nashr-Ni, Inn persian.
30. Weis, A. (2010). Fundamentals of Sports Sociology. Translated by: Rasek. Tehran: Ni. Inpersian
31. Zanjani, H. (2004). Introduction to Pierre Bourdieu's Sociology. Journal of the Faculty of Literature and Humanities, University of Mashhad, 2, Pp: 26-30. In Persian.