Document Type : Original research study

Authors

1 Department of Psychology, Aliabad Katoul Branch, Islamic Azad University, Aliabad Katoul, Iran

2 Department of Psychology, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran

3 Department of Psychology, Aliabad Katoul Branch, Islamic Azad Univrsity, Aliabad Katoul, Iran

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of social media use and academic involvement in academic performance of athletic students. The research method was of correlation type. The statistical population consisted of the players of selected national student teams (soccer, futsal, handball, volleyball, and wrestling). To investigate the variables of the present study, the conceptual model of Alshuaibi et al. (2018) was used. To analyze the data, Regression analysis was employed. The results showed that use of social media had a significant effect on academic performance of -0.889. The results of stepwise regression showed that among the components of academic involvement, emotional involvement had the greatest influence on the academic performance of athletic students. As a first step, emotional conflict regression was able to predict 28% of athletic students' academic performance

Keywords

Main Subjects


1.    Akkanat, Ç., & Gökdere, M. (2018). The Effect of Academic Involvement and School Climate as Perceived by Gifted Students in Terms of Talent, Creativity, and Motivation in Science. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 6(6), 1167-1174.‏
2.    Al-rahmi, W. M., Othman, M. S., & Musa, M. A. (2014). The improvement of students' academic performance by using social media through collaborative learning in Malaysian higher education. Asian Social Science, 10(8), 210.‏
3.    Alshuaibi, M. S. I., Alshuaibi, A. S. I., Shamsudin, F. M., & Arshad, D. A. (2018). Use of social media, student engagement, and academic performance of business students in Malaysia. International Journal of Educational Management, 32(4), 625-640.
4.    Alwagait, E., Shahzad, B., & Alim, S. (2015). Impact of social media usage on students academic performance in Saudi Arabia. Computers in Human Behavior, 51, 1092-1097.‏
5.    Arnold, L. E., Hodgkins, P., Kahle, J., Madhoo, M., & Kewley, G. (2020). Long-term outcomes of ADHD: academic achievement and performance. Journal of Attention Disorders, 24(1), 73-85.‏
6.    Chang, C. T., Tu, C. S., & Hajiyev, J. (2019). Integrating academic type of social media activity with perceived academic performance: A role of task-related and non-task-related compulsive Internet use. Computers & Education, 139, 157-172.‏
7.    Gaston-Gayles, J. L. (2004). Examining academic and athletic motivation among student athletes at a Division I university. Journal of College Student Development, 45(1), 75-83.‏
8.    Habes, M., Alghizzawi, M., Khalaf, R., Salloum, S. A., & Ghani, M. A. (2018). The relationship between social media and academic performance: Facebook perspective. Int. J. Inf. Technol. Lang. Stud, 2(1), 12-18.‏
9.    Inness, S. A. (1993). " It is pluck but is it sense?": Athletic student culture in Progressive Era girls' college fiction. Journal of Popular Culture, 27(1), 99.‏
0.    Kandell, J. J. (1998). Internet addiction on campus: The vulnerability of college students. Cyberpsychology & behavior, 1(1), 11-17.‏ 
11.    Lloyd, J., Dean, L. A., & Cooper, D. L. (2007). Students' technology use and its effects on peer relationships, academic involvement, and healthy lifestyles. NASPA Journal, 44(3), 481-495.‏ 
12.    Miller, P. S., & Kerr, G. (2002). The athletic, academic and social experiences of intercollegiate student-athletes. Journal of sport behavior, 25(4), 346.‏
13.    Nichols, M. K., Lough, N. L., & Corkill, A. J. (2019). Exploring Success: Variations in Division I Student-Athlete Academic and Athletic Performance. Journal of Issues in Intercollegiate Athletics, 314-342.
14.    Owusu-Acheaw, M., & Larson, A. G. (2015). Use of Social Media and Its Impact on Academic Performance of Tertiary Institution Students: A Study of Students of Koforidua Polytechnic, Ghana. Journal of Education and Practice, 6(6), 94-101.‏ 
15.    Poster, M. (1997). Cyberdemocracy: Internet and the public sphere. Internet culture, 201, 218.‏ 
16.    Saha, N., & Karpinski, A. C. (2016). The influence of social media on international students' global life satisfaction and academic performance. In Campus support services, programs, and policies for international students (pp. 57-76). IGI Global.‏ 
17.    Samaha, M., & Hawi, N. S. (2016). Relationships among smartphone addiction, stress, academic performance, and satisfaction with life. Computers in Human Behavior, 57, 321-325.‏
18.    Scott, I. D., & Castles, J. (2017). Factors Influencing the Academic Performance of African American Student-Athletes in Historically Black Colleges and Universities. Union University.‏
19.    Shumow, L., & Miller, J. D. (2001). Parents’ at-home and at-school academic involvement with young adolescents. The Journal of Early Adolescence, 21(1), 68-91.‏
20.    Willis, D. (1993). Academic involvement at university. Higher education, 25(2), 133-150.‏
21.    Whelan, E., Islam, A. N., & Brooks, S. (2020). Applying the SOBC paradigm to explain how social media overload affects academic performance. Computers & Education, 143, 103692.‏ 
22.    Xu, X., Xu, G., Liu, M., & Deng, C. (2019). Influence of parental academic involvement on the achievement goal orientations of high school students in China: A latent growth model study. British Journal of Educational Psychology.‏ Epub ahead of print.