Document Type : Original research study

Author

Faculty Member of Golestan University

Abstract

The present study was designed and conducted to investigate the study of intimacy and social adjustment on the psychological security of professional football athletes. This research is applied research in terms of purpose and field implementation method and descriptive-correlation in terms of analysis. The statistical population of this study consisted of Iranian professional football players. The instrument of the present study was a standard questionnaire. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data of the present study. In the descriptive statistics section, the mean and standard deviation were used. In the inferential test section, K-S statistics were used to determine the status of research data distribution. Structural equation test was also used to evaluate the research model. The whole process of data analysis was performed in SPSS and PLS software. According to the results of the study, it was found that the effect of intimacy on psychological security (effect = 0.195, significance level = 0.001) has a significant effect in a positive direction. The results also showed that the effect of social adjustment on mental security (effect = 0.723, significance level = 0.001) has a significant effect in a positive direction. Thus, intimacy and social adjustment play an important role in improving the psychological security of professional football athletes.

Keywords

Main Subjects

  1. Al Qudah, M. F., Al-Barashdi, H. S., Hassan, E. M. A. H., Albursan, I. S., Heilat, M. Q., Bakhiet, S. F. A., & Al-Khadher, M. A. (2020). Psychological security, psychological loneliness, and age as the predictors of cyber-bullying among university students. Community Mental Health Journal, 56(3), 393-403.

 

  1. Almqvist, K., & Broberg, A. G. (1999). Mental health and social adjustment in young refugee children y 3½ years after their arrival in Sweden. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 38(6), 723-730.
  2. Ashdown, B. K., Brown, C. M., Faherty, A. N., & Camden, A. A. (2020). Parental rejection and fear of intimacy in the United States and Guatemala: Context and culture matter. Current Psychology, 1-11.
  3. Baeva, I. A., Gayazova, L. A., Kondakova, I. V., & Laktionova, E. B. (2021). Psychological Security and Social Intelligence in Adolescents and Young People. Psychological Science and Education, 26(2), 5-16.
  4. Blynova, O. Y., Holovkova, L. S., & Sheviakov, O. V. (2018). Philosophical and sociocultural dimensions of personality psychological security. Anthropological Measurements of Philosophical Research. 1-18.
  5. Bogarozzi, D. A. (2001). Enhancing intimacy in marriage. Banner Rouledye. Tylor & forancis.
  6. Dontsov, A. I., Perelygina, E. B., Zotova, O. Y., & Mostikov, S. V. (2018). Trust as a factor of psychological security in interethnic interaction. Social Psychology and Society, 9(2), 21-34.
  7. Jassi, A., Lenhard, F., Krebs, G., Gumpert, M., Jolstedt, M., Andrén, P., ... & Mataix-Cols, D. (2020). The work and social adjustment scale, youth and parent versions:

 

psychometric evaluation of a brief measure of functional impairment in young people. Child Psychiatry & Human Development, 51(3), 453-460.

  1. Karataş, S., Crocetti, E., Schwartz, S. J., & Rubini, M. (2021). Psychological and social adjustment in refugee adolescents: The role of parents’ and adolescents’ friendships. New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development.176: 123-139.
  2. Krasnyanskaya, T. M., & Tylets, V. G. (2018). Resources of individual psychological security with respect to the employment status of a pensioner. Advances in Gerontology, 8(3), 256-261.
  3. Li, S., & Zizzi, S. (2018). A case study of international students’ social adjustment, friendship development, and physical activity. Journal of International Students, 8(1), 389-408.
  4. Maslow, A. H., Hirsh, E., Stein, M., & Honigmann, I. (1945). A clinically derived test for measuring psychological security-insecurity. The Journal of General Psychology, 33(1), 21-41.
  5. Mohamadi, Z; Khodamorad Poor, M; Yektayar, M; & Ali Abadi, S. (2021). Investigating the Effective Psychological Factors on the Success and Failure of Athletes. Sport Psychology Studies, 10(36), 165-80. (In Persian).

 

 

 

 

 

  1. Niu, G., He, J., Lin, S., Sun, X., & Longobardi, C. (2020). Cyberbullying victimization and adolescent depression: the mediating role of psychological security and the moderating role of growth mindset. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(12), 4368.
  2. Patrick, S., Sells, J. N. Giordano, F. G. & Tollerud, T. R. (2007). Intimacy, dfferentiation, and personality variables as predictors of marital satisfaction. The Family Journal, 15: 359-367.
  3. Salguero, J. M., Fernández-Berrocal, P., Ruiz-Aranda, D., Castillo, R., & Palomera, R. (2021). Emotional intelligence and psychological and social adjustment in adolescence: The role of emotional perception. Repositorio Académico, In Press.
  4. Samoom, A. P. D. A. G. (2021). The School Administration Role In Enhancing The Psychological Security For Primary School Pupils In Wasit Governorate Center According To Male And Female Teachers' Point Of View. Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT), 12(7), 1399-1405.
  5. Schwartz, D., & Proctor, L. J. (2000). Community violence exposure and children's social adjustment in the school peer group: the mediating roles of emotion regulation and social cognition. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 68(4), 670.
  6. Shahrzad, M; Pooraghaei Ardakani, Z; & Sobhi Ghara Maleki, N. (2021). Psychological Profile of Players of Iranian Premier League in Psychological and Coping Skills. Sport Psychology Studies, 10(35), 99-116. (In Persian)
  7. Yang, C. C., & Lee, Y. (2020). Interactants and activities on Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter: Associations between social media use and social adjustment to college. Applied Developmental Science, 24(1), 62-78.
  8. Yazdimoghaddam, H., Manzari, Z. S., Heydari, A., & Mohammadi, E. (2021). Improving psychological security and empowerment: New model for nurses toward the care of potential organ donors. Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 10. 22-30.(in persian)
  9. Zeng, X., Lu, M., & Chen, M. (2021). The relationship between family intimacy and relapse tendency among people who use drugs: a moderated mediation model. Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy, 16(1), 1-12.