Document Type : Original research study
Authors
1 PhD Student, Department of Physical Education, Aliabad Katoul Branch, Islamic Azad University, Aliabad Katoul, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Physical Education, Aliabad Katoul Branch, Islamic Azad University, Aliabad Katoul, Iran
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Physical Education, Islamshahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Islamshahr, Iran
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to the factors affecting the spiritual well-being of Iranian volleyball players. The research method was mixed. The statistical population of the study consisted of experts with knowledge of the subject. Data collection tools included interviews and questionnaires. The results indicated that causal factors had a significant effect on the main phenomenon. The results also revealed that factors affecting the spiritual well-being of Iranian volleyball players were classified into five factors including individual factors, religious factors, knowledge factors, psychological factors, and cultural factors. According to the results, among the identified factors, religious factors with 0.344 had the greatest impact on the spiritual well-being of the Iranian volleyball players.
Keywords
- Amlakian, P., Amiri, M., & Taheri, E. (2020). The mediating role of psychological hardiness in the relationship between spiritual well-
being and religious commitment with the vitality in people with substance abuse disorder. Mental Health, 22(1), 21-30. (In Persian).
- Chen, Y. H., Lin, L. C., Chuang, L. L., & Chen, M. L. (2017). The relationship of physiopsychosocial factors and spiritual well‐being in elderly residents: Implications for evidence‐based practice. Worldviews on Evidence‐Based Nursing, 14(6), 484-491.
- Cotton, S. P., Levine, E. G., Fitzpatrick, C. M., Dold, K. H., & Targ, E. (1999). Exploring the relationships among spiritual well-being, quality of life, and psychological adjustment in women with breast cancer. Psycho-Oncology, 8(5), 429-438.
- Daniel J. L., & Jardon R. C. (2015). The relationship between individual spirituality, organizational commitment and individual innovative behavior. Management Research & Practice, 7(1), 5-13.
- Davis II, R. H. (2009). The Protestant ethic in student-athletes and non-student-athletes. Texas A&M University-Kingsville.
- Dehshiri, G. H., Najafi, M., Sohrabi, F., & Targhi Jah, S. (2014). Developing and validating the Spiritual Well-being Questionnaire among students. Psychological Studies, 9(4), 73-98.
- Deshpande, A. (2012). Workplace spirituality, organizational learning capabilities and mass customization: an integrated framework. International Journal of Business & Management, 7(5), 3-18.
- Gabana, N. T., D’Addario, A., Luzzeri, M., Soendergaard, S., & Wong, Y. J. (2019). Examining the relationships between gratitude and spiritual and religious identification among collegiate athletes. Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology, 1(aop), 1-29.
- GanjKhanlo, J. (2013). The relationship between organizational spirituality and competition mood among sport and youth officers of Zanjan province (Unpublished master's thesis in Sport Management). University of Tehran, Tehran.
- Gibbons, P. (2001). Spituality at work: A pre-theoritical overview (Unpublished master's thesis). Birnbeck College, University of London.
- Hawks, S. R., Hull, M. L., Thalman, R. L., & Richins, P. M. (1995). Review of spiritual health: definition, role, and intervention strategies in health promotion. American Journal of Health Promotion, 9(5), 371-378.
- Heintzman, P. (2020). Empirical research on leisure and spiritual well-being: conceptualisation, measurement and findings. Leisure Studies, 39(1), 146-155.
- Hungelmann, J., Kenkel-Rossi, E., Klassen, L., & Stollenwerk, R. M. (1985). Spiritual well-being in older adults: Harmonious interconnectedness. Journal of Religion & Health, 24(2), 147-153.
- Kinjerski, V. M. & Skrypnek Berna J. (2004). Defining spirit at work: Finding common ground. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 17(1), 26-42.
- Livingston, J. (2020). Competitive youth athletes: Are they choosing between God and sports? International Journal of Children's Spirituality, 25(1), 51-63.
- Mahtab, N., Ghafori, F., Sahabi, J., & Yektyar, M. (2020). The role of sport and art activities in subjective well-being with offording conceptual model. Sport Psychology Studies, 8(30), 1-22.
- Moghimi, S., & Rahbar, A. (2009). Organizational spirituality and its impact on employee creativity. Journal of Ethics in Science and Technology, 3(4), 22-25.
- Mozafari, F., AminShakori, F., & Heydarnia, A. (2015). The relationship between students' spiritual health and happiness. Iranian Journal of Health Education and Health Promotion, 2(2), 97-108. (In Persian).
- Nia, H. S., Sharif, S. P., Boyle, C., Yaghoobzadeh, A., Tahmasbi, B., Rassool, G. H., ..., & Soleimani, M. A. (2018). The factor structure of the spiritual well-being scale in veterans experienced chemical weapon exposure. Journal of Religion and Health, 57(2), 596-608.
- Nite, C., & Singer, J. N. (2014). Organizational factors that contribute to the spiritual development of college athletes: A case study of a religious university. Journal for the Study of Sports and Athletes in Education, 8(1), 1-18.
- Oglesby, L. W. (2018). The relationship between spiritual well-being and burnout in collegiate athletic trainers (Doctoral Dissertation). Bylor University.
- Oliviera, A. (2004). The place of spirituality in organizational theory. Electronic Journal of Business Ethics and Organization Studies, 9(2), 17-21.
- Ridnour, H., & Hammermeister, J. (2008). Spiritual well-being and its influence on athletic coping profiles. Journal of Sport Behavior, 31(1), 81-92.
- Roychowdhury, D. (2019). Spiritual well-being in sport and exercise psychology. SAGE Open, 9(1), 2158244019837460.
- Soleimani, M. A., Sharif, S. P., Yaghoobzadeh, A., Sheikhi, M. R., Panarello, B., & Win, M. T. M. (2019). Spiritual well-being and moral distress among Iranian nurses. Nursing Ethics, 26(4), 1101-1113. (In Persian).
- Thompson, W. (2000). Can you train people to be spiritual? Training & Development, 54(12), 273-279.
- Tavel, P., Sandora, J., Furstova, J., Lacev, A., Husek, V., Puzova, Z., ..., & Malinakova, K. (2020). Czech version of the Spiritual Well-Being Scale: Evaluation and psychometric properties. Psychological Reports, 0033294119898117.
)