Document Type : Original research study
Authors
Abstract
The purpose of the study was to examine psychometric properties of Persian version of the Multidimensional Outcome Expectations for Exercise Scale. Statistics population was older adults in urban area of Esfahan from which 293 persons selected. Data collected with demographic questionnaire and Multidimensional Outcome Expectations for Exercise Scale. Data analyzed with Confirmatory Factor Analysis and Chronbach's Alpha. The findings indicated that Persian translated of Multidimensional Outcome Expectations for Exercise Scale had 3 factors with eigenvalue over 1 that explained 48.6, 17.1, and 9.3, and in total about 75% of whole variance. Internal consistency calculated with Chronbach's Alpha yielded correlation .83, .84, .83, and .87 for subscales 1, 2, 3, and total scale, respectively. In general, the results confirmed validity and reliability of Persian translated version of the Multidimensional Outcome Expectations for Exercise Scale. The scale can be used for research, educational, and clinical purpose.
Keywords
- خواجوی، د. (1391). تأثیر یک برنامة مداخلة تمرینی بر عملکرد حرکتی، عواملِ روانشناختی مرتبط با افتادن و کیفیت زندگی مردان سالمند. رسالة دکتری، دانشکدة تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی دانشگاه تهران.
- خواجوی، د. (1392). روایی و تعیین پایایی مقیاس کارآمدی در اُفتادن، فرم بینالمللی در سالمندان: نسخة فارسی. مجلة سالمندی ایران، 8 (29): 47-39.
- سیدیان، م.، فلاح، م.، نوروزیان، م.، نجات، س.، دلاور، ع.، و قاسمزاده، ح. (1386). تهیه و تعیین اعتبار نسخة فارسی آزمون کوتاه وضعیت ذهنی. مجلة علمی سازمان نظام پزشکی جمهوری اسلامی ایران، 25 (4): 414-408.
- Bandura, A. (2004). Health promotion by social cognitive means. Health Education & Behavior,31 (2): 143-164.
- Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review, 84, 191–215.
- Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control, New York: W. H. Freeman.
- Bandura, A. (1998). Health promotion from the perspective of social cognitive theory. Psychology and Health, 13, 623-649.
- Cousins, S. O. (1996) Exercise cognition Among Elderly women. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 8 (3): 131-145.
- Goggin, N. L., & Morrow, J. R. (2001). Physical activity behaviors of older adults. Journal of Aging and Physical Activity, 9 (1): 58–66.
- Hall, K. S., Wójcicki, T. R., Phillips, S. M., & McAuley, E. (2012). Validity of the multidimensional outcome expectations for exercise scale in continuing-care retirement communities. Journal of Aging and Physical Activity, 20, 456-468.
- Henderson, K. A., & Ainsworth, B. (2001). Physical activity and human development among older native American women. Journal of Aging and Physical Activity, 9 (3): 285-299.
- Jette, A., Lachman, M., Giorgetti, M., Assmann, S., Harris, B., Levensen, C., Wernick, M., & Krebs, D. (1998). Effectiveness of home-based, resistance training with disabled older persons. Gerontologist, 38 (4): 412-421.
- McAuley, E., Motl, R. W., White, S. M., Thomas, R., & Wójcicki, T. R. (2010). Validation of the multidimensional outcome expectations for exercise scale in ambulatory, symptom-free persons with multiple sclerosis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 91(1):100-105.
- Resnick, B. (1998a). Self-efficacy in geriatric rehabilitation. Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 7, 1-11.
- Resnick, B. (2005). Reliability and validity of the Outcome Expectation for Exercise Scale-2. Journal of Aging and Physical Activity, 13 (4): 382-394.
- Resnick, B., & Jenkins, L. S. (2000). Testing the reliability and validity of the Self-efficacy for Exercise Scale. Nursing Research, 49 (3): 154-159.
- Resnick, B., Palmer, M. H., Jenkins, L. S., & Spellbring, A. M. (2000). Path analysis of efficacy expectations and exercise behaviour in older adults. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 31(6), 1309-1315.
- Resnick, B., Zimmerman, S. I., Orwig, D., Furstenberg, A. L., & Magaziner, J. (2000). Outcome expectations for exercise scale: utility and psychometrics. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci, Nov; 55 (6): S352-356.
- Sechrist, K. R., Walker, S. N., & Pender, N. J. (1987). Development and psychometric evaluation of the exercise benefits/barriers scale. Res Nurs Health, Dec; 10 (6): 357-365.
- Sriramatr, S., Berry, T. R., & Rodgers, W. M. (2013). Validity and reliability of thai versions of questionnaires measuring leisure-time physical activity, exercise-related self-Efficacy, outcome expectations and self-regulation. Pacific Rim Int J Nurs Res, 17 (3): 203-216.
- Steinhardt, M., & Dishman, R. (1989). Reliability and validity of expected outcomes and barriers for habitual physical activity. Journal of Occupational Medicine, 31, 536–546.
- Umstattd, M. R., & Hallam, J. (2007). Older Adults’ Exercise Behavior: Roles of Selected Constructs of Social-Cognitive Theory. Journal of Aging and Physical Activity, 15 (2): 206-218.
- Williams, D. M., Anderson, E. S., & Winett, R. A. (2005). A review of the outcome expectancy construct in physical activity research. Ann Behav Med, Feb; 29 (1): 70-79.
- Wójcicki, T. R., White, S. W., & McAuley, E. (2009). Assessing outcome expectations in older adults: The multidimensional outcome expectation for exercise. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci, January; 64B (1): 33–40.
- Yasunaga, A., Togo, F., Watanabe, E., Park, H., Park, S., Shephard, R. J., & Aoyagi, Y. (2008). Sex, age, season, and habitual physical activity of older Japanese: the Nakanojo study. Journal of Aging and Physical Activity, Jan; 16 (1): 3-13.