1 Bäckmand, H., Kaprio, J., Kujala, U., & Sarna, S. (2001). Personality and mood of former elite male athletes-a descriptive study. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 22(3), Pp: 215-221.
2 Bahram, A., & Shafizade, M. (2003). The effect of competitiveness and type of sport on sport oriented: investigation of interactive pattern of achievement motivation in sport. Movement Science and Sport Journal, 2, Pp: 1-9. In Persian.
3 Behroozi, H., ZareZadeh, M., & SaberiKakhki. (2013). The Relationship between spiritual intelligence and aggression among male teen soccer players. Journal of Sport Psychology Studies, 6, Pp: 81-94. In Persian.
4 Beshart, M., & Hosieni, S. (2010). The relationship between anger rumination and aggression in the national selected athletes. Journal of Development and Motor Learning, 6, Pp: 47-67. In Persian.
6 Chandler, S. B., Johnson, D. J., & Carroll, P. S. (1999). Abusive behaviors of college athletes. College Student Journal, 33(4), Pp: 638.
7 Daniels, E., Sincharoen, S., & Leaper, C. (2005). The Relation between sport orientations and athletic identity among adolescent girl and boy athletes. Journal of sport behavior, 28(4), Pp: 315.
8 Duda, J. L., & Huston, L. (1995). The relationship of goal orientation and degree of competitive sport participation to the endorsement of aggressive acts in American football. Paper presented at the Sixth European Congress on Sport Psychology Proceedings.
9 Dunn, J. G., & Dunn, J. C. (1999). Goal orientations, perceptions of aggression, and sportspersonship in elite male youth ice hockey players. Sport Psychologist, 13, Pp: 183-200
10 Filho, M. G. B., Ribeiro, L. C. S., & García, F. G. (2005). Comparison of personality characteristics between high-level Brazilian athletes and non-athletes. Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte, 11, Pp: 114e-118e.
11 Gill, D. L. (2000). Psychological dynamics of sport and exercise (2 ed.): Human Kinetics.
12 Gill, D. L., Dzewaltowski, D. A., & Deeter, T. E. (1988). The relationship of competitiveness and achievement orientation to participation in sport and nonsport activities. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 10(2), Pp: 139-150.
13 Jamshidi, A., Talebi, H., Sajadi, S. S., Safari, K., & Zare, G. (2011). The relationship between sport orientation and competitive anxiety in elite athletes. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 30, Pp: 1161-1165
14 Kimble, Neal B., Russo, Stephen A., Bergman, Brandon G., & Galindo, Viviana H. (2010). Revealing an empirical understanding of aggression and violent behavior in athletics.
Aggression and Violent Behavior, 15(6), Pp: 446-462. doi:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2010.08.001
15 Maleki, B., Mohamadzade, H., & Ghavami, A. (2012). The Effect of emotional intelligence training on aggression, stress and psychological well-being of elite athletes. Motor behavior, 11, Pp: 117-190. In Persian.
17 McGuire, E.j. (1990). The antecedents of aggressive behavior in professional ice hockey. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation. University of waterloo. ontario. canada.
18 Meece, J. L., Blumenfeld, P. C., & Hoyle, R. H.. (1988). Students' goal orientations and cognitive engagement in classroom activities. Journal of educational psychology, 80(4) Pp: 514.
19 Miller, Blake W., Roberts, Glyn C., & Ommundsen, Yngvar. (2005). Effect of perceived motivational climate on moral functioning, team moral atmosphere perceptions, and the legitimacy of intentionally injurious acts among competitive youth football players.
Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 6(4), Pp: 461-477. doi:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2004.04.003
20 Monacis, Lucia, Estrada, Omar, Sinatra, Maria, Tanucci, Giancarlo, & de Palo, Valeria. (2013). Self-determined Motivation, Sportspersonship, and Sport Orientation: A Mediational Analysis.
Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 89(0), Pp: 461-467. doi:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.08.878
21 Nasiry, S., & Nasiry, F. (2013). Predicting of aggression based on perfectionism in athletes. Motor Behavior, 15, Pp: 173-182. In Persian.
22 Rascle, O., Coulomb, G., & Pfister, R. (1998). Aggression and goal orientations in handball: Influence of institutional sport context. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 86(3c), Pp: 1347-1360.
23 Sambolec, Eric J., Kerr, Norbert L., & Messé, Lawrence A. (2007). The Role of Competitiveness at Social Tasks: Can Indirect Cues Enhance Performance? Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 19(2), Pp: 160-172. doi: 10.1080/10413200601185164
24 Stephens, Dawn E. (2001). Predictors of Aggressive Tendencies in Girls' Basketball: An Examination of Beginning and Advanced Participants in a Summer Skills Camp. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 72(3), Pp: 257-266. doi: 10.1080/02701367.2001.10608958
26 VaezMousavi, M., & Mosaibi, F. (2008). Sport Psychology: SAMT Publication. In Persian.
27 VaezMousavi, M., & Shojaei, M. (2005). The frequency of aggressive and courage behaviors in win, lose and equally situations. Olympic quarterly, 25, Pp: 117-126. In Persian.
28 Weinberg, R. S., & Gould, D. (2014). Foundations of Sport and Exercise Psychology (6 ed.): Human Kinetics.
29 Young, Thomas J. (1990). Sensation seeking and self-reported criminality among student-athletes. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 70(3), Pp: 959-962. doi: 10.2466/pms.1990.70.3.959