1 Akbari, T., & Mehravar Giglou, S. (2022). Hope, life satisfaction, self-esteem and mental health mediated by cognition, metacognition and progress motivation in students. Journal of School Psychology and Institutions, 10(4), 6-20. In Persian https://doi.org/10.22098/jsp.2022.1459
2 Ashraf, S., Hussain, B., & Akram, Z. (2020). Recreational and Leisure Time Activities Available for the Persons with Disabilities. Responsible Education, Learning and Teaching in Emerging Economies, 2(2), 59-64. https://doi.org/10.26710/relate.v2i2.1491
3 Ateca-Amestoy, V., Gerstenblüth, M., Mussio, I., & Rossi, M. (2016). How do cultural activities influence happiness? Investigating the relationship between self-reported well-being and leisure. Estudios Económicos (México, DF), 31(2), 217-234.
4 Banisi, P. (2019). Predicting the spiritual health based on happiness, metacognitive beliefs and subjective well-being in medical students. medical journal of mashhad university of medical sciences, 62(December), 242-251. (In Persian) https://doi.org/10.22038/MJMS.2019.14441
5 Cheng, T. M., & Lu, C. C. (2015). The causal relationships among recreational involvement, flow experience, and well-being for surfing activities. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 20(sup1), 1486-1504. https://doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2014.999099
6 Chin, W. W. (1998). Commentary: Issues and opinion on structural equation modeling. MIS quarterly, vii-xvi.
7 Chun, B., Roh, E. Y., Spralls III, S. A., & Cheng, C. I. (2021). Personal growth leisure experience in Templestay: International tourist outcomes, satisfaction, and recommendation. Journal of Leisure Research, 52(1), 77-96. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.2020.1746936
8 Davis, L. J. (2016). The disability studies reader. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315680668
9 Dehshiri, G., Akbari Balootbangan, A., Najafi, M., & Moghadamzadeh, A. (2016). Psychometric properties of the oxford happiness questionnaire short form in university students. Educational Measurement and Evaluation Studies, 5(12), 9-26. In Persian
10 Diener, E. D., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of personality assessment, 49(1), 71-75. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa4901_13
11 Duvall, J., & Kaplan, R. (2014). Enhancing the well-being of veterans using extended group-based nature recreation experiences. https://doi.org/10.1682/JRRD.2013.08.0190
12 Emerson, E., Fortune, N., Aitken, Z., Hatton, C., Stancliffe, R., & Llewellyn, G. (2020). The wellbeing of working-age adults with and without disability in the UK: associations with age, gender, ethnicity, partnership status, educational attainment and employment status. Disability and health journal, 13(3), 100889. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dhjo.2020.100889
13 Ertaş, M. (2022). Soccer matches as a serious leisure activity: the effect on fans’ life satisfaction and psychological well-being. World Leisure Journal, 64(3), 272-289. https://doi.org/10.1080/16078055.2021.2021981
14 Fredrickson, B. L. (2001). The role of positive emotions in positive psychology: The broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions. American psychologist, 56(3), 218. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.56.3.218
16 Ghasemy, M., Teeroovengadum, V., Becker, J. M., & Ringle, C. M. (2020). This fast car can move faster: A review of PLS-SEM application in higher education research. Higher education, 80(6), 1121-1152. (In Persian)
https://doi.org/ 10.1007/s10734-020-00534-1
17 Gholipour, S. (2015). Type of Injury and Quality of Life among Veterans with Disabilities of Kermanshah Province. Journal of Social Work Research, 2(4), 66-99.
https://doi.org/10.22054/rjsw.2016.7067
18 Giacobbi, P. R., Stancil, M., Hardin, B., & Bryant, L. (2008). Physical activity and quality of life experienced by highly active individuals with physical disabilities. Adapted physical activity quarterly, 25(3), 189-207. https://doi.org/10.1123/apaq.25.3.189
19 Gould, J., Moore, D., McGuire, F., & Stebbins, R. (2008). Development of the serious leisure inventory and measure. Journal of leisure research, 40(1), 47-68. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.2008.11950132
20 Heister, N., Zentel, P., & Köb, S. (2023). Participation in everyday leisure and its influencing factors for people with intellectual disabilities: A scoping review of the empirical findings. Disabilities, 3(2), 269-294. https://doi.org/10.3390/disabilities3020018
21 Heo, J., & Lee, Y. (2010). Serious leisure, health perception, dispositional optimism, and life satisfaction among senior games participants. Educational Gerontology, 36(2), 112-126. https://doi.org/10.1080/03601270903058523
22 Heo, J., Stebbins, R. A., Kim, J., & Lee, I. (2013). Serious leisure, life satisfaction, and health of older adults. Leisure Sciences, 35(1), 16-32. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400.2013.739871
23 Hills, P., & Argyle, M. (2002). The Oxford Happiness Questionnaire: a compact scale for the measurement of psychological well-being. Personality and individual differences, 33(7), 1073-1082.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(01)00213-6
24 Hosseininia, S. R, Parsaasl M, Siyavashi M. (2021). The relationship between the quality of the sports friend and the mental health indicators of the adolescent athletes of Shahrood city. Sports management and movement behavior research paper. 2021;16(32):31-15. In Persian
25 Jazeb H. The relationship between genuine happiness, life satisfaction and psychological well-being in students of 2019. 2020. (In Persian)
26 Jeon, G. S. (2022). The Relationship between Leisure and Social Activities, Life Satisfaction, and Happiness of the Disabled: Focusing on the Time Before and After COVID-19. The Journal of the Korea Contents Association, 22(3), 560-566. https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2022.22.03.560
27 Kara, F. M., & Sarol, H. (2021). Level up the Life!! Leisure Involvement, Basic Psychological Need Satisfaction and Life Satisfaction among University Students. Higher Education Studies, 11(4), 91-101.
28 Kayal, Maryam, Naderi Nasab, Mehdi and Majedi, Nima. (2019). Model of psychological components affecting the participation of veterans and disabled people in sports activities. Sports Psychology Studies, 9(32), 41-58.
https://doi.org/10.22089/spsyj.2020.8128.1883
29 Keykhosravi Beygzadeh, Z., Rezaei, A., & Khalouei, Y. (2015). The relationship between social support and life satisfaction with happiness among home-dwelling older adults in Shiraz. Iranian Journal of Ageing, 10(2), 172-179. In Persian
http://salmandj.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-683-en.html
30 Kim J, Heo J, Lee IH, Kim J. (2015). Predicting personal growth and happiness by using serious leisure model. Social Indicators Research.122:147-57.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-014-0680-0
31 Kim, H. H., Park, I., & Bae, J. S. (2019). Happy campers? The relationships between leisure functioning, serious leisure, and happiness. Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal, 47(11), 1-9.
https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.8270
32 Kim, H., Kim, J., Lee, J., & Kim, J. (2022). Leisure Types, Coping, Happiness, and Life Satisfaction among Veterans. American Journal of Health Behavior, 46(3), 209-217. https://doi.org/10.5993/AJHB.46.3.1
33 Kim, J., Dattilo, J., & Heo, J. (2011). Taekwondo participation as serious leisure for life satisfaction and health. Journal of Leisure Research, 43(4), 545-559. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.2011.11950249
34 Kim, M., Jasper, A. D., Lee, J., & Won, H. (2022). Work, leisure, and life satisfaction for employees with physical disabilities in South Korea. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11482-020-09893-4
35 Kline, R. B. (2023). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. Guilford publications.
36 Kono, S., Ito, E., & Gui, J. (2022). Empirical investigation of the relationship between serious leisure and meaning in life among Japanese and Euro-Canadians. In Leisure and Wellbeing (pp. 131-145). Routledge.
https://doi.org/10.1080/02614367.2018.1555674
37 Kumar, S., Lata, S., & Verma, S. (2024). Psycho-social outcomes of disability-related stigma and social exclusion among people with physical disabilities: A systematic review. Hellenic Journal of Psychology, 21(3), 281-301.
38 Lee, C., Sung, Y. T., Zhou, Y., & Lee, S. (2018). The relationships between the seriousness of leisure activities, social support and school adaptation among Asian international students in the US. Leisure Studies, 37(2), 197-210. https://doi.org/10.1080/02614367.2017.1339289
39 Lee, K. J., & Hwang, S. (2018). Serious leisure qualities and subjective well-being. The Journal of positive psychology, 13(1), 48-56. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2017.1374437
40 Naderi, A., Sakinehpoor, A., Farhadi, V., & Shabani, F. (2016). A comparative study of the comparison of quality of life and life satisfaction, self-esteem and social development between disabled athletes and non-athletes with disabilities. MEJDS, 7(1), 1-6. (In Persian)
41 Naghdi F, Moghadmshad M. (2014). Hope, happiness and life satisfaction in disabled people. (In Persian)
42 Orak, J., Moradi, F., & Mombini, Y. (2022). The Effectiveness of Leisure Time on Happiness, Self-Efficacy and Mental Health in Secondary School Students in Baghmalek City in the Year 2017-2018. Educational researches, 17(69). (In Persian)
43 Pagan, R. (2018). Disability, life satisfaction and participation in sports. Handbook of leisure, physical activity, sports, recreation and quality of life, 343-364.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75529-8_20
44 Pagán-Rodríguez, R. (2014). How do disabled individuals spend their leisure time?. Disability and health journal, 7(2), 196-205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dhjo.2014.01.001
45 Rajabi, M., Rasoolimanesh, S. M., Andam, R., & Abdollahnezhad, F. (2023). A systematic review of PLS in sports management. Human Resource Management in Sports, 10(1), 167-192. (In Persian) https://doi.org/10.22044/shm.2023.12856.2541
46 Raya Diez, E., Sánchez Alcoba, A., & Hernández Pedreño, M. (2022). Social Inclusion of People with Disabilities from a Human Rights Perspective. In The Palgrave Handbook of Global Social Problems (pp. 1-17). Cham: Springer International Publishing.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-68127-2_72-1
47 Saffari, M., Fayazi, F., & Norouzi Seyed Hossini, R. (2022). Relationship serious leisure and leisure satisfaction mediated by recreational involvement in amateur Volleyball athletes. Sports Marketing Studies, 3(2), 120-89. (In Persian) HTTPS://WWW.DOI.ORG/10.34785/J021.2022.011
48 Shmueli, G., Sarstedt, M., Hair, J. F., Cheah, J. H., Ting, H., Vaithilingam, S., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). Predictive model assessment in PLS-SEM: guidelines for using PLSpredict. European journal of marketing, 53(11), 2322-2347. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJM-02-2019-0189
49 Stebbins, R. A. (2001). The costs and benefits of hedonism: Some consequences of taking casual leisure seriously. Leisure studies, 20(4), 305-309. https://doi.org/10.1080/02614360110086561
50 Stebbins, R. A., & Sachsman, D. B. (2017). Serious leisure: A perspective for our time. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315129167
51 Taheri, Eskandar, Jamshidian, Leila, Torkafar, Ahmad, and Moghaddisi, Mehrzad. (2024). The effect of participation in leisure sports activities on social competence and social development. Sports Psychology Studies, 13(47), 1-14.
https://doi.org/ 10.22089/spsyj.2020.9600.2060
52 Tsuji, K., & Khan, H. T. (2016). Exploring the relationship between social support and life satisfaction among rural elderly in Japan. Ageing International, 41, 414-426. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12126-016-9254-6
53 Veal, A. J. (2019). The serious leisure perspective and the experience of leisure. In Contemporary Issues in Leisure Sciences (pp. 36-54). Routledge.
54 Williams, R. B., & Slak-Valek, N. (2019). Pokémon GO is serious leisure that increases the touristic engagement, physical activity and sense of happiness of players. Information Technology & Tourism.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s40558-019-00153-2
