Sport Psychology Studies

Sport Psychology Studies

The Effect of Different Music Tempos on Decision-Making Speed and Accuracy in Semi-Skilled Football Players with Poor Sleep Quality

Document Type : Original research

Authors
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Motor Behavior, Faculty of Sport Sciences and Health, University of Tehran, Iran
2 Master's Student, Department of Motor Behavior, Faculty of Sport Sciences and Health, University of Tehran, Iran
Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of music with different tempos (fast and slow) on the speed and accuracy of decision-making in semi-skilled football players from the University of Tehran with poor sleep quality. This research employed a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest design with a control group. The participants were 45 male semi-skilled football student-athletes aged 19 to 31 years who were randomly assigned to three groups of 15: fast music, slow music, and control. The instruments used included the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and a computer-based decision-making software. After completing a decision-making pretest, participants in the two experimental groups listened to an instrumental music piece with different tempos. Following a one-minute rest, the posttest was administered. Results from repeated measures ANOVA revealed that both fast and slow music significantly improved decision-making speed and accuracy compared to the control group. Moreover, fast-tempo music had a greater effect on increasing decision-making speed, while no significant difference was found between fast and slow music in terms of decision-making accuracy. These findings suggest that music can serve as an effective stimulus to enhance cognitive performance and decision-making in athletes with poor sleep quality.
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  • Receive Date 19 May 2025
  • Revise Date 14 December 2025
  • Accept Date 20 December 2025