نوع مقاله : مطالعه پژوهشی اصیل
نویسندگان
1 گروه روان‌شناسی، واحد ارومیه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ارومیه، ایران
2 گروه روان‌شناسی، واحد ارومیه، دانشگاه آزاداسلامی، ارومیه، ایران
چکیده
این پژوهش با هدف پیش‌بینی تحلیل‌رفتگی ورزشی براساس اضطراب رقابتی، کمال‌گرایی ورزشی و تکانش‌گری در ورزشکاران حرفه‌ای انجام شد. شرکت‌کنندگان در پژوهش شامل همه ورزشکاران حرفه‌ای استان آذربایجان غربی در سال‌های 1394-1390 بودند که تعداد آنها 266 نفر بود. کل جامعة آماری به عنوان نمونه انتخاب و پرسش‌نامه‌های تحلیل‌رفتگی ورزشی، اضطراب رقابتی، کمال‌گرایی ورزشی و تکانش‌گری را تکمیل کردند. نتایج نشان داد بین اضطراب رقابتی، کمال‌گرایی ورزشی و تکانش‌گری با تحلیل‌رفتگی ورزشی ورزشکاران حرفه‌ای رابطه مثبت و معنی‌دار وجود داشت. متغیرهای پیش‌بین به‌طورمعنا‌داری 44 درصد از تغییرات تحلیل‌رفتگی ورزشی ورزشکاران حرفه‌ای را پیش‌بینی کردند که در این پیش‌بینی فقط نقش کمال‌گرایی ورزشی معنی‌دار و بیش از سایر متغیرها بود. بنابراین برای کاهش تحلیل‌رفتگی ورزشی ورزشکاران حرفه‌ای می‌توان میزان متغیرهای مذکور به‌ویژه کمال‌گرایی ورزشی آنان را از طریق کارگاه‌های آموزشی کاهش داد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
Predicting Sport Burnout Based on Competitive Anxiety, Sport Perfectionism and Impulsivity in Professional Athletes
نویسندگان [English]
- Saber Alizadeh 1
- Ali Zeinali 2
1 Department of Psychology, Urmia Branch, Islamic Azad University, Urmia, Iran
2 Department of Psychology, Urmia Branch, Islamic Azad University, Urmia, Iran.
چکیده [English]
The present study aimed to predict athlete burnout in terms of competitive anxiety, sport perfectionism, and impulsivity among professional athletes. 266 professional athletes from the West Azerbaijan Province of Iran participated in the study during 2011-2015. The participants completed the Athletic Burnout Questionnaire, Sport Competition Anxiety Test, Sport Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale, and the Impulsivity Scale. The results showed that there was a significant positive correlation between competitive anxiety, sports perfectionism, and impulsivity with burnout among professional athletes. The predictor variables significantly predicted 44% of burnout changes among professional athletes. Sport perfectionism was the sole significant predictor variable, contributing more than the other two variables. Therefore, relevant training workshops can be organized to reduce burnout in professional athletes by helping them reduce competitive anxiety, minimize impulsivity, and, more importantly, overcome sport perfectionism.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Sport Burnout
- Competitive Anxiety
- Sport Perfectionism
- Impulsivity
- Professional Athletes
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