نوع مقاله : مطالعه پژوهشی اصیل
نویسندگان
1 دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی
2 دانشگاه جامع امام حسین (ع)
چکیده
هدف این پژوهش، مطالعه اثرپذیری انسجام گروهی از موسیقی است. دو تیم از لیگ برتر بسکتبال استان تهران به‌صورت تصادفی ساده به‌عنوان گروه تجربی و کنترل انتخاب و 15 نفر از بازیکنان هر تیم به‌صورت در دسترس در این پژوهش شرکت کردند. هر دو گروه از طریق پرسشنامه جوّ تیمی مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفتند. گروه تجربی به مدت 12 جلسه در حین تمرین در معرض موسیقی انگیزشی قرار گرفت. همچنین با استفاده از مشاهده و مصاحبه با مربیان و بازیکنان، ارزیابی انسجام تیمی از گروه تجربی انجام شد. آنالیز واریانس با اندازه‌گیری‌های تکراری افزایش معناداری را میان نمرات پیش‌آزمون و پس‌آزمون گروه تجربی نشان داد. همچنین نتایج آزمون تی مستقل تفاوت معناداری را در سه عامل از عوامل انسجام میان گروه‌های پژوهش نشان داد. نتایج نشان داد که استفاده از موسیقی انگیزشی در محیط تمرینی، حداقل به مدت پنج هفته، می‌تواند موجب بهبود و افزایش انسجام گروهی در تیم‌های ورزشی شود.
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
The Effect of Music on Basketball Players’ Team Cohesion
نویسندگان [English]
- Mohsen Parvazishandi 1
- Seyyed MohammadKazem VaezMousavi 2
- Zahra Salman 1
1 Allameh Tabataba'i University
2 Imam Hossein University
چکیده [English]
The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of music on team cohesion among Tehran basketball players. Two teams from Tehran Basketball Premier League were selected as participants randomly, and 15 athletes from each team were selected by convenience sampling as control and experimental groups. The experimental group was exposed to motivational music during training, for 12 sessions. Evaluation of team cohesion was carried out by group environment questionnaire (GEQ), observations, and interviews with the coaches and athletes. Repeated Measure ANOVA showed a significant increase in three subscales of team cohesion scale in post-test scores in experimental group. Results showed using motivational music at least five weeks in training sessions could increase team cohesion among the players.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Motivational Music
- Multiactor Exchange
- Positive Mood
- Relational Cohesion Theory
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