نوع مقاله : مطالعه پژوهشی اصیل
نویسندگان
1 دپارتمان علوم ورزشی، گروه روانشناسی ورزش، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران
2 دپارتمان علوم ورزشی، روان شناسی ورزشی، دانشگاه تهران
3 استادیار فیزیولوژی ورزشی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران
چکیده
هدف پژوهش حاضر، بررسی اثر صفات سه‌گانۀ تاریک بر شادکامی و سرسختی ذهنی ورزشکاران رشته‌های برخوردی، غیر برخوردی و غیر ورزشکاران بود. تعداد 200 ورزشکار رشته‌های تکواندو و ژیمناستیک که توسط فدراسیون و 100 غیر ورزشکار به‌صورت در دسترس انتخاب شدند، پرسش‌نامه‌های آنلاین را تکمیل کردند. برای پردازش داده‌ها از فن مدل‌سازی معادلات ساختاری بهره گرفته شده است. یافته‌ها نشان داد که خودشیفتگی هیچ اثری بر شادکامی ورزشکاران رشته‌های برخوردی، غیربرخوردی و غیرورزشکاران نداشت؛ اما صفت ماکیاولیستی در ورزشکاران رشته‌های غیربرخوردی اثر معنادار و معکوسی بر شادکامی داشت و اثر معناداری بر ورزشکاران رشته‌های برخوردی و غیرورزشکاران دیده نشد. ازطرف‌دیگر، اثر معنادار و مثبت شادکامی هر سه گروه بر سه مؤلفة اساسی سرسختی ذهنی؛ یعنی تعهد، کنترل و مبارزه‌جویی مشاهده شد. به روان‌شناسان و مربیان ورزشی پیشنهاد می‌شود که به این صفات ورزشکاران توجه کنند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
The Effect of Dark Triad Traits of Personality on Happiness and Mental Toughness of Athletes and Non-Athletes
نویسندگان [English]
- Majid Mozafarizadeh 1
- Fatemeh Heidari 2
- Seyed Morteza Tayebi 3
1 Department of Sport science, Sport psychology, Allameh Tabatab'i university, Tehran, Iran
2 Departement of sport science, Sport psychology, Tehran University, Tehran, Iran
3 Assistant Professor of physiology, the faculty of sport science and physical education, Allameh Tabatabaii university, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]
The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of the dark triad traits on happiness and mental toughness among athletes of contact and non-contact sports, and non-athletes. 200 Taekwondo and Gymnastic athletes were selected by federation and 100 non-athletes conveniently, and completed the online questionnaires. Data was analyzed using Structural Equation Model. The results showed that narcissism had no effects on happiness of contact and non-contact sports athletes, and non-athletes; but Machiavellianism trait had significant and negative effect on happiness of non-contact sports athletes, and had no effect in athletes of contact sports and non-athletes. Besides, the happiness of three groups had significant and positive effect on three dimensions of mental toughness (Commitment, Control and Competitive Behavior). It is suggested that the sport psychologist and coaches have to pay attention to these athlete’s traits.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Machiavellianism
- Happiness
- Commitment
- Control
- Competitive Behavior
- Contact Sports
- Non-Contact Sports
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