نوع مقاله : مطالعه پژوهشی اصیل
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری تخصصی برنامه ریز ی و مدیریت ورزشی دانشگاه تهران
2 دانشیار گروه مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه تهران
3 استاد دانشگاه تهران
4 دانشگاه تهران
چکیده
هدف پژوهش حاضر، تدوین مدل رابطهای خودتعیینی با اخلاق ورزشی ورزشکاران نخبۀ ایران بود. روش پژوهش، همبستگی و ازلحاظ هدف، کاربردی بود. جامعۀ آماری این پژوهش تمام فوتبالیستهای لیگ آزادگان کشور در فصل1396-1395بودند. نمونۀ آماری 223 بازیکن بودند که به‌صورت تصادفی انتخاب شدند. برای جمعآوری اطلاعات از پرسشنامههای اخلاق ورزشی و انگیزۀ ورزشی استفاده شد که روایی آن‌ها توسط 10 تن از اساتید مدیریت ورزشی تعیین و پایایی آن‌ها ازطریق آلفای کرونباخ به‌ترتیب برابر با 88/0 و 79/0 به‌دست آمد. برای تحلیل دادهها از روش معادلات ساختاری برای بررسی روابط علّی بین متغیرهای مشاهدهشده استفاده شد. یافتهها نشان داد که بین انگیزۀ خودتعیینی و اخلاق ورزشی ارتباط مثبت و معناداری وجود داشت. نتایج آزمون تحلیل مسیر تأییدی حاکی از برازش ارتباط بین خودتعیینی و اخلاق ورزشی بود. تمامی بارهای عاملی بین مؤلفهها و عوامل در سطح معقولی قرار داشتند و مدل از برازش مناسبی برخوردار بود که درنهایت، مدل مفهومی پژوهش تأیید شد؛ بنابراین، براساس یافتهها، تعیین اهداف اخلاقی و عملکردی خاص میتواند زمینه های بروز اخلاق ورزشی را برانگیزاند یا هدایت کند. همچنین، برای شکلگیری رفتار اخلاقی، زمینههای عینی و عملکرد واقعی نسبت به زمینه های شناختی و ذهنی میتواند اثرهای عمیقتری داشته باشند؛ بنابراین، پیشنهاد میشود با اعمال رفتارهای عینی مانند گزینش مربیان دارای رفتارهای خوب و منطقی و استخدام روانشناس ورزشی و عینیکردن نتایج رفتارهای خوب ورزشکاران، برای نهادینهکردن رفتارهای اخلاقی ورزشکاران اقدام شود.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
Relational Model Self-Determination Motive with Sport Ethics of Elite Athletes of Iran (Case Study: Iran Football League)
نویسندگان [English]
- alireza hajipour 1
- mehrzad hamidi 2
- seyyed nasrollah sajjadei 3
- Mohammad Khabiri 4
1 Ph.D. Student, Department of Planning and Sports Management, Tehran University
2 Associate Professor of Sport Management Department, University of Tehran
3 Professor at Tehran University
4 Faculty member
چکیده [English]
The purpose of the present study was to set a relational model of self-determind with sport ethics of elite athletes in Iran. In terms of its objective the research was applied using correlation method. The statistical population of the research consisted of all the football players of the Azadegan league in the season, 2016-2017. The statistical sample consisted of 223 players who were selected randomly. To collect data, the researcher used a questionnaire of sports ethics and sport motivation. Its validity was obtained by ten professors and its reliability by Cronbach's alpha, being 0/88 and 0/79 respectively. To analyze the data, the structural equation method was used to study the causal relationships between the observed variables. Findings show that there is a positive and significant relationship between self- determind and sports ethics. The results of the confirmatory path analysis test indicated the fitting of relationship between self-determind and sports ethics. All factor loadings between components and agents were at a reasonable level and the model had a proper fitting which finally confirmed the conceptual model of the research. Therefore, on the basis of these findings, determined, ethical goals and specific performance can excite or direct the fields of the appearance of sports ethics. Also for the formation of ethical behavior, objective backgrounds and real performance over cognitive and mental contexts can have deeper effects. So it's better with applying objective behaviors such as the selection of coaches with good and logical behaviors and employment a sports psychologist and objectivizing the results of good athletic behaviors, action to institutionalize the ethical behaviors of athletes.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Sports Ethics
- Self-Determination Motive
- Elite Athletes
- Football League
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