نوع مقاله : مطالعه پژوهشی اصیل
نویسندگان
1 دانشجو
2 دانشگاه صنعتی شاهرود
چکیده
هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی تأثیر سرسختی ذهنی بر شادکامی و عملکرد ورزشی دانشجویان دختر فوتسالیست در مسابقات قهرمانی دانشگاههای ایران بود. جامعة آماری پژوهش را کلیة بازیکنان تیمهای شرکتکننده در مسابقات فوتسال دانشجویان دختر دانشگاههای سراسر کشور تشکیل دادند (تعداد 168 نفر) که نمونهگیری به روش سرشماری انجام شد. دادهها به کمک روش حداقل مربعات جزئی و آزمون سوبل تحلیل شد. نتایج نشان داد که سرسختی ذهنی اثر مستقیم و معناداری بر شادکامی و عملکرد ورزشی دارد؛ همچنین شادکامی بر عملکرد ورزشی تأثیر مثبت و معنادار دارد. در نهایت نتایح حاصل از بررسی نقش متغیر میانجی نشان داد که سرسختی ذهنی به واسطه شادکامی بر عملکرد ورزشی تأثیر معناداری دارد. با توجه به یافتههای پژوهش حاضر به مسئولان و مربیان تیمهای دانشجویی توصیه میشود از نقش مهارتهای روانشناختی در کسب نتایج مطلوب غافل نشوند و در راستای بهبود عملکرد ورزشی از آموزش و تمرین این مهارتها بهره گیرند.
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
The Effect of Mental Hardiness on Happiness and Sport Performance among Futsal Player Female Students
نویسندگان [English]
- nasrin biglari 1
- seyed reza hosseininia 2
- fatemeh biglari 1
1 Student
2 Assistant professor
چکیده [English]
The objective of the present study was to investigate the effect of Mental Hardinesson Happiness and Sport Performance among Futsal Player Female Students In the championship of Iran universities. The population of this study consisted all players of teams that participated in the Women Futsal Championships of Universities Across the country (168 people) that Method of sampling was the census. The data analyzed by method of Partial Least Square and Sobel test. Findings indicated that Mental Hardinesshas a direct and significant impact on Happiness and Sport Performance. Also the Happiness has a positive and significant impact on Sport Performance. Finally, the results of studying the role of mediator variable showed that Mental Hardinesshas an indirect and significant impact on Sport Performance through Happiness. According to the findings, suggested to the Student teams' officials and coaches, do not neglect the role of psychological skills in achieving the desired results and to improve their athletic performance by training and practicing these skills.
کلیدواژهها [English]
- : Smart PLS
- Confidence
- Constancy
- Happiness
- Control
- Sports success
1. Abdullah, A. G. K., Ling, Y. L., & Peng, C. S. (2016). An exploratory analysis of happiness at workplace from Malaysian teachers’ perspective using performance-welfare model, International Journal of Asian Social Science, 6(6), 340-346.
2. Abdollahi, A., Hosseinian, S., Panahipour, H., Najafi, M., & Soheili, F. (2019). Emotional intelligence as a moderator between perfectionism and happiness, School Psychology International, 40(1), 88-103.
3. Abolghasemi, A., Kiyamarsi, A., & Sohrabi, Z. (2013). The relationship between goal-orientation, self-efficacy and positive & negative emotions with sport performance and life satisfaction in female Wushu athletes, Sport Psychology Studies, 2(4), 25-38. (in Persian)
4. Ahmadi, F., Naeinian, M. R., & Hydarinasab, L. (2015). To Study Simple and Multiple Correlation among Extroversion and Psychological Hardiness with Happiness in Students Regarding to Sexuality, Journal of Cilinical Psychology, 7(1), 63-72. (in Persian)
5. Appaneal, R. N., Levine, B. R., Perna, F. M., & Roh, J. L. (2009). Measuring postinjury depression among male and female competitive athletes, Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 31(1), 60-76.
6. Biglari, N., Parsa Asl, M., & Hosseini Nia, R. (2017). “Investigating the Casual Relationships of Motivational Climate with Competitive Anxiety and Perceived Sport Performance among Futsal Player Female Students”, Journal of Sport Psychology Studies, 21, 71-86. (in Persian)
7. Evans, L. (2018). Running performance and mental toughness in task vs. time-oriented exercise bouts.
8. Gee, C. J. (2010). How does sport psychology actually improve athletic performance? A framework to facilitate athletes’ and coaches’ understanding, Behavior modification, 34(5), 386-402.
9. Ghasemi, M., Aslankhani, M.A., & Farrokhi, A. (2014). The Relationship between Mental Toughness and Competitive Anxiety in Elite Water polo Players, Journal of Motion Detection and Sports Psychology, 12, 889-896. (in Persian)
10. Hair, J. F., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2011). “PLS-SEM: Indeed a silver bullet”, Journal of Marketing theory and Practice, 19(2), 139-152.
11. Hatami, F., Hatami Shahmir, E., Adibpoor, N., & Tahmasbi, F. (2012). Relationship between mental hardiness and physical fitness in female students, Journal of Sport Psychology Studies, 1(2), 64-53. (in Persian)
12. Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sinkovics, R. R. (2009). “The use of partial least squares path modeling in international marketing”, In New challenges to international marketing, 20, 277-319.
13. Hosseini, J., Nisiani, M., Sadat Hashemi, Z., Abasi, Sh., & Dastgir, S. (2015). Investigating the Relationship between Cognitive Flexibility and Psychological Hardiness with Mental Happiness and Job Satisfaction in Female Employed Female Head of Household, National Conference on Knowledge and Technology of Educational Sciences, Social Studies and Psychology of Iran, 1-12. (in Persian)
14. Kashani, V. O., Shiri, H., & Manaseri, H. (2015). “Psychometric Properties and Normalization of Persian Version of Mental Toughness Scale (MTS)”, Research on University Sport, 7, 94-98.
15. Kim, J., & James, J. D. (2019). Sport and Happiness: Understanding the Relations among Sport Consumption Activities, Long-and Short-Term Subjective Well-Being, and Psychological Need Fulfillment, Journal of Sport Management, (00), 1-14.
16. Madrigal, L., Gill, D. L., & Willse, J. T. (2017). Gender and the Relationships among Mental Toughness, Hardiness, Optimism and Coping in Collegiate Athletics: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach, Journal of Sport Behavior, 40(1), 68-86.
17. Mahoney, J. W., Gucciardi, D. F., Ntoumanis, N., & Mallet, C. J. (2014). Mental toughness in sport: Motivational antecedents and associations with performance and psychological health, Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 36(3), 281-292.
18. McCarthy, L., & Hyland, J. (2018). An examination of emotional intelligence as a predictor of mental toughness; considerations for employee performance and subjective happiness.
19. Mehrjo, M., Aghdasi, M.T., & Naderi Nasab, M. (2015). Comparison of moral intelligence and happiness of athlete students of Tabriz universities based on performance level, First National Conference on Physical Education and Sports, 1-8. (in Persian)
20. Amemiya, R., & Sakairi, Y. (2019). The role of mindfulness in performance and mental health among Japanese athletes: An examination of the relationship between alexithymic tendencies, burnout, and performance. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, in press.
21. Manafi, F., Ramezaninezhad, R., GoharRostami, H. R., & Dastoom, S. (2017). Analyzing the development trend of Iranian collegiate athletics from the first to fifth macro development programs, Sport Management and Development, 6(1), 67-86. (in Persian)
22. Mohsenin SH, Esfidani M R. (2014). Structural equations based on partial least squares approach with the help of Smart-PLS software. 1nd ed. Tehran. Institute of Mehrban Publishing. (in Persian)
23. Mokhtari, P., VaezMousavi, M., & Heidari, S. (2013). Relationship between mental skills and penalty kicks performance in the elite penalty shooters in Iran’s professional football teams, International ournal of Basic Sciences & Applied, 2 (2), 185-187.
24. Mozafarizadeh, M., Azadi, N., & Ghalache Yazdani, S. (2017). The effect of dark triple attributes on the happiness and mental hardiness of athletes and non-athletes, the first national student conference of the Society for Behavioral Psychology and Sport Psychology. (in Persian)
25. Naeimi, M., & Narimani, M. (2016). Comparison of self-esteem and happiness of athletic and non-athlete students, Seventh International Conference on Psychology and Social Sciences, 1-14. (in Persian)
26. Parsaei, S., Ataei, N, Rostami, R. (2017). The relationship between mental toughness and happiness in veteran and disable athletes in Shiraz in 2016, Pars Journal of Medical Sciences, 15(3), 16-23. (in Persian)
27. Rezvani, M., Abdoli, B., & Vaez Mousavi, S. M. K. (2018). The Effect of Psychological Skills on Female Futsal Players’ Selected Sport Performance, Journal of Sport Psychology Studies, 7(23), 1-16. (in Persian)
28. Rostamzadeh, N., & Narimani, M. (2017). The study of the role of social intimacy and happiness in predicting students' academic burnout, Journal of Psychology and Educational Sciences, 16(2), 16-25. (in Persian)
29. Saberi, A., Alidoust, A., & Amani, Gh. R. (2017). Surveying the Causal Relationship of Authentic Leadership and Team Performance: The Mediating Role of Psychological Capital (Case: Chabahar Free Zone’s Futsal Players), Journal of Sport Psychology Studies, 6(20), 119-36. (in Persian)
30. Sannes, D., & Kim, W. (2018). A Theoretical Framework of Sports Team’s Well-Being: An Integrative Perspective of Emotional Intelligence and Equivocality on Trust and Happiness, Atlantic Marketing Journal, 7(1), 6, 67-87.
31. Senasu, K., & Singhapakdi, A. (2018). Quality-of-Life Determinants of Happiness in Thailand: the Moderating Roles of Mental and Moral Capacities, Applied Research in Quality of Life, 13(1), 59-87.
32. Shabani Bahar, GH., Yaghoobi, A., & Farughi, H. (2010).The relationship between emotional intelligence and athletic performance in Hamedan province, journal of sport research, 7(28), 81-92. (in Persian)
33. Sheard, M. J. Golby & A. Van Wersch. (2009). “Progress toward Construct Validation of the Sports Mental Toughness Questionnaire (SMTQ)”, European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 25 (3), 186-193.
34. Slimani, M., Miarka, B., Briki, W., & Cheour, F. (2016). Comparison of mental toughness and power test performances in high-level kickboxers by competitive success, Asian journal of sports medicine, 7(2).
35. Tenenhaus, M., Vinzi, V. E., Chatelin, Y. M., & Lauro, C. (2005). “PLS path modeling”, Computational statistics & data analysis, 48(1), 159-205.
36. Wagstaff, C., Hings, R., Larner, R., & Fletcher, D. (2018). Psychological Resilience’s Moderation of the Relationship Between the Frequency of Organizational Stressors and Burnout in Athletes and Coaches, The Sport Psychologist, 32(3), 178-188.
37. Weinberg, R. S., & Gould, D. S. (2018). Foundations of sport and exercise psychology, Human Kinetics.
38. Wilson, D., Bennett, E. V., Mosewich, A. D., Faulkner, G. E., & Crocker, P. R. (2019). “The zipper effect”: Exploring the interrelationship of mental toughness and self-compassion among Canadian elite women athletes, Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 40, 61-70.