نوع مقاله : مطالعه پژوهشی اصیل
نویسندگان
1 گروه تربیت بدنی، واحد ارومیه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ارومیه، ایران
2 گروه تربیت بدنی، واحد رودهن، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رودهن، ایران
3 گروه تربیت بدنی، واحد ساری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ساری، ایران
چکیده
پژوهش حاضر با هدف فراتحلیل خشونت ورزشی در پژوهش‌های ایرانی طراحی و اجرا شد. به‌منظور انجام فراتحلیل حاضر، سیزده پژوهش مرتبط انتخاب شدند که در سال‌های 1379- 1397، با هدف ارزیابی عوامل مؤثر بر خشونت ورزشی انجام و در فصلنامه‌های معتبر داخلی چاپ شده بودند. پژوهش‌های منتخب به روش پیمایشی و در جوامع آماری متفاوت، برحسب سنجه‌های پایا انجام شده‌اند. در گام نخستِ ارزیابی پژوهش‌های منتخب، مفروضات همگنی و خطای انتشار بررسی شدند که یافته‌ها نشان‌دهندۀ ناهمگنی اندازۀ اثر و عدم سوگیری انتشار مطالعات مورد بررسی بود. نتایج پژوهش نشان می‌دهد حمایت تیمی، ازهم‌گسیختگی خانواده، گروه همسالان، کنترل پلیسی، سابقۀ رفتار مجرمانه، عملکرد رسانۀ جمعی، ناکامی اجتماعی، پایگاه اقتصادی - اجتماعی، نظارت اجتماعی، انسجام اجتماعی - تیمی، باورهای مذهبی و خرده‌فرهنگ قومی اندازۀ اثر معنی‌داری بر خشونت‌ورزشی دارند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
Meta-analysis of Sport Violence in Iranian Research
نویسندگان [English]
- Sheida Ranjbari 1
- Zahra Alam 2
- Vahid Shojaei 3
1 Department of Physical Education, Urmia Branch, Islamic Azad University, Urmia, Iran
2 Department of Physical Education, Roudehen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Roudehen, Iran
3 Department of Physical Education, Sari Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sari, Iran
چکیده [English]
The present study was designed and implemented to evaluate the effects of sport violence in Iranian research. In order to carry out the present meta-analysis, 13 related studies were conducted in the years 2000-2018 with the aim of evaluating the factors affecting sport violence and were published in valid internal journals. Selected research has been conducted in survey societies in different statistical societies and in terms of permanent measurements. In the first step, the evaluation of selected studies, homogeneous assumptions and dissemination errors was examined, which revealed that the results were heterogeneous and did not bias the published studies. The results of the research show that team support, family conflict, peer group, police control, criminal record, collective media function, social failure, socio-economic base, social monitoring, social-team cohesion, religious beliefs and ethnic subculture. Size of effect have a significant impact on violence.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Violence
- Sport
- Ethnic Minorities
- Social Cohesion
- Meta-Analysis
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