نوع مقاله : مطالعه پژوهشی اصیل
نویسندگان
1 استادیار گروه روانشناسی بالینی دانشگاه کردستان
2 کارشناس ارشد روانشناسی بالینی، دانشگاه کردستان
چکیده
بدشکلی عضلانی یا بیگورکسیا، اشتغال ذهنی با این باور است که بدن فرد به اندازه کافی عضلانی نیست. هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی میزان شیوع بدشکلی عضلانی و ارتباط آن با مؤلفه‌های روان‌فیزیولوژیکی در ورزشکاران مرد مراجعه کننده به باشگاه‌های بدن‌سازی کرمانشاه بود. جامعة آماری پژوهش، کلیة ورزشکاران مرد باشگاه‌های بدن‌سازی کرمانشاه بود که از میان آنها 373 نفر بر مبنای نمونه‌گیری تصادفی خوشهای انتخاب شدند. داده‌ها از طریق پرسش‌نامة عزت نفس روزنبرگ، نگرش‌های تغذیه‌ای، مقیاس کمال‌گرایی چند بعدی، اختلال بدشکلی عضلانی، رضایت از ظاهر عضلانی و شاخص تودۀ بدنی جمع آوری شدند. نتایج نشان داد میزان شیوع اختلال بدشکلی عضلانی در مردان ورزشکار رشته پرورش اندام شهر کرمانشاه 25 درصد بوده و ارتباط بین اختلال بدشکلی عضلانی با عزت نفس معنادار و معکوس، با شاخص تودۀ بدنی و اختلالات تغذیه‌ای معنادار و مستقیم و با کمال‌گرایی بدون رابطه بود.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
The Prevalence of Muscle Dysmorphia in Bodybuilding Sportsman: Studding Psycho-Physiological Components
نویسندگان [English]
- Mehdi Zemestani 1
- Vida Jalalvand 2
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Clinical Psychhology
2 M.A of Clinical Psychology, University of Kurdistan
چکیده [English]
Muscle dysmorphia or bigorexia is an obsession with this believe that body is not sufficiently muscular. The purpose of this study was to examine the prevalence of muscle dysmorphic disorder and its relationship with psychophysiological components among male athletes referring to bodybuilding gyms in Kermanshah. The statistical population of study was all male athletes in bodybuilding gyms of Kermanshah, that among them 373 were selected based on cluster random sampling. Data were gathered by demographic questionnaires, Rosenberg self-esteem, eating attitudes test, multidimensional perfectionism scale, muscle dysmorphic disorder inventory, muscular appearance satisfaction, and body mass index. Results showed that the prevalence of muscle dysmorphic disorder among male bodybuilding athletes in Kermanshah was 25%, and the relationship between muscle dysmorphic disorder and self-esteem was significant and reversed, with eating disorders and body mass index was significant and direct, and without correlation with perfectionism.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- : Muscle Dysmorphic Disorder
- Psychophysiology
- Sportsman
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