نوع مقاله : مطالعه پژوهشی اصیل
نویسندگان
1 عضو هیات علمی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد کرمانشاه
2 استاد جامع دانشگاه امام حسین (ع)
چکیده
هدف از پژوهش حاضر، بررسی ارتباط محیط زمینه‌ای اجتماعی، انگیزش، احساس لذت از فعالیت بدنی و رضایت‌مندی دانشجویان در کلاس تربیت‌بدنی، بر اساس نظریة خودمختاری بود. روش پژوهش توصیفی- همبستگی میباشد. تعداد 393 دانشجو (200 مرد، 193 زن) از دانشجویانی که در نیم‌سال اول 94-95، درس تربیت‌بدنی عمومی داشتند، به روش نمونهگیری خوشه‌ای، انتخاب و پرسشنامههای محیط حامی‌خودمختاری و کنترل‌کننده، جهتگیری انگیزشی، احساس لذت از فعالیت بدنی، و رضایت‌مندی از کلاس تربیت‌بدنی را تکمیل کردند. نتایج تحلیل همبستگی و تحلیل مسیر، نشان داد محیط حامی‌خودمختاری در کلاس تربیت‌بدنی پیش‌بین‌کنندة جهتگیری انگیزشی خودمختار دانشجویان نیست و تنها ارتباط مستقیمی با احساس لذت و رضایت‌مندی از کلاس تربیت‌بدنی دارد. با این وجود، محیط کنترل‌کننده از طریق نقش واسطه‌ای شاخص خودمختاری انگیزش، احساس لذت از فعالیت های بدنی، و رضایت‌مندی از کلاس تربیت بدنی را به طور منفی پیش بینی می‌کند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
The Relationships among Social-contextual Environments, Motivation, Enjoyment and Satisfaction in Physical Education Class, Based on Self-dertemination Theory
نویسنده [English]
- mohammad VaezMousavi 2
چکیده [English]
The purpose of the present study was to examine the relationships between social-contextual environments, motivation, enjoyment and satisfaction of students in physical education class, based on self-determination theory. A descriptive correlation design was employed. Participants were 393 university students (193 female & 200 male) who were joining general physical education in first semester 2015; these were selected by cluster random sampling method. Participants completed a series of questionnaires which assess autonomy-supportive and controlling environment, motivational orientation, enjoyment of physical education activities, and satisfaction of physical education class. The result of correlation and path analysis, showed that the autonomy-supportive environment doesn't predict the autonomous motivation, whereas directly predicts enjoyment and satisfaction in physical education class. Moreover, controlling environment significantly and negatively predicts enjoyment and satisfaction via the mediatory role of autonomous motivation.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Self-Determination Theory
- Physical Education Class
- Controlling Environment
- Physical Activity
- Students
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