نوع مقاله : مطالعه پژوهشی اصیل
نویسندگان
1 عضو هیات علمی دانشگاه تهران
2 دانشگاه تهران
چکیده
پژوهش حاضر به آسیبشناسی روانشناختی و بررسی مصرف مکملهای ورزشی مجاز و غیرمجاز در ورزشکاران زن باشگاههای بدنسازی پرداخت. این پژوهشازنوعتوصیفی-تحلیلیبودودردستۀمطالعات مقطعیقرار میگیرد. تعداد 484 پرسش‌نامه حاوی اطلاعات زمینه‌ای، نگرش و آگاهی نسبت به مصرف مکملها و فرم کوتاه خودپندارۀ بدنی با همسانی درونی90/0 و پایایی زمانی 83/0 تکمیل گردید. از آمار توصیفی جهت تعیین شاخصهای گرایش مرکزی استفاده شد. حدود 24 % از بانوان ورزشکار مکملهای ورزشی استفاده می‌کردند. 61 % آنان توجه همیشگی به مجاز و غیرمجاز بودن مکملها داشتند و بیش از 20 % صرفاً با تأیید مربی آن‌ها را مصرف می‌کردند. نتایج نشان داد خودپندارۀ بدنی و مصرف مکملها با هم ارتباط معناداری دارند. همچنین به دلیل پایین بودن سطح شناخت بانوان از عوارض مصرف این مواد میتوان با آموزش مناسب از اثرات مخرب این مواد به طور مؤثرتری پیشگیری نمود.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
Psychological Pathology and Prevalence Sports Supplements among Female Athletes
نویسندگان [English]
- MEHDI SHAHBAZI 1
- sirous choobineh 2
- reihaneh ezzati 2
1 -
2 ut
چکیده [English]
The purpose of the study was to investigate the psychological pathology and the use of legal and illegal sports supplements in female athletes. This research was descriptive-analytic and is in the cross sectional study. 485 participants completed questionnaires including background information, attitude and knowledge about the use of supplements, and a short form of self-concept questionnaire with an internal consistency of 0. 90 and time reliability of 0. 83. Descriptive statistics were used to determine the central tendency indicators. About 24% of athlete women used sports supplements, 61% of them have had constant attention to authorized and unauthorized supplements. More than 20% have been used only with their coach confirmation. The results showed a significant relationship between physical self-concept and sport supplement consumption. Also due to the low level of recognition of women, it is possible to prevent the effects of these drugs more effectively through appropriate training on the harmful effects of them.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Sport Supplements
- Female
- Bodybuilding
- Doping
- Psychological Pathology
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