نوع مقاله : مطالعه پژوهشی اصیل
نویسنده
گروه علوم ورزشی، دانشکده علوم انسانی و اجتماعی، دانشگاه گلستان، گرگان، ایران
چکیده
بندوار تأکید داشت رفتار افراد تحت شرایط محیط، موقعیت و ویژگیهای فردی قرار میگیرد. پژوهش حاضر با هدف ارائه مدل نقش عوامل فردی، محیطی و ایمنی درک شده بر قصد پیادهروی شهروندان طراحی گردید. پژوهش حاضر از نوع پژوهشهای پیمایشی است. جامعۀ آماری شامل تمامی شهروندان منطقۀ 8 شهر تهران بودند. 384 نفر به روش نمونهگیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند و به عنوان نمونه در این تحقیق شرکت کردند. در بررسی دادههای پژوهش از روش معادلات ساختاری استفاده گردید. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد عوامل فردی، محیطی و ایمنی بر قصد پیادهروی شهروندان تأثیرگذار است. نتایج پژوهش همچنین نشان داد مدل پژوهش از برازش مناسبی برخوردار است. با توجه به نتایج پژوهش پیشنهاد میگردد ایمنسازی فضاهای شهری و ارتقأ امنیت فضاهای ورزشی با بهبود رفتارهای مربوط به ورزش از جمله پیادهروی ارتباط نزدیکی دارد.
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
The Model Presents the Role of Individual, Environmental and Perceived Safety Factors on Citizens' Walking
نویسنده [English]
- Bahman Tayyebi
Department of Sport Sciences, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Golestan University, Gorgan, Iran
چکیده [English]
Bandura emphasized that the behavior of individuals is subject to the conditions of the environment, individual position and characteristics. The purpose of this study was to provide a model of the role of personal, environmental and perceived safety factors on the citizens' walking intention. The present research is a survey research. The statistical population of all citizens in the 8th district of Tehran. 384 people were selected by available sampling method and participated as a sample in this study. To study the data of the study, use structural equation method. The results of study showed that individual, environmental and safety factors affect the intention of walking citizens. The results of the research also showed that the research model has a good fit. According to the results of this study, it is suggested that immunization of urban spaces and enhancing the security of sport areas are closely related to the improvement of sport-related behaviors including walking.
کلیدواژهها [English]
- Walk
- Individual
- Environmental
- Safety
- Intention
1. Alimardani, M., Mohammadi. M., & Zibaei, N. (2018). The Effect of Place Attachment- Walking- on Health Issue at Neighborhood Level, Case Study: Motahary Neighborhood in Mashhad City. Journal of Architecture, Urban Design & Urban planning, 10(21), 193-204. In Persian.
2. Anifowose, O. M., & Ilias, S. (2015). Concepts of physical design and crime: a preliminary study into exploration of factors influencing building security cost. Advances in Environmental Biology, 87-90.
3. Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action. Upper Saddle River: Prentice Hall Publishing.
4. Bouchard, C., & Rankinen, T. (2001). Individual differences in response to regular physical activity. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 33(6 Suppl), S446-51.
5. Chalip, L. (2006). Toward a distinctive sport management discipline. Journal of sport management, 20(1), 1-21.
6. Dagkas, S. (2018). “Is social inclusion through PE, Sport and PA still a rhetoric?” Evaluating the relationship between physical education, sport and social inclusion. Educational Review, 70(1), 67-74.
7. Doyle, S., Kelly-Schwartz, A., Schlossberg, M., & Stockard, J. (2006). Active community environments and health: the relationship of walkable and safe communities to individual health. Journal of the American Planning Association, 72(1), 19-31.
8. Eigenschenk, B., Thomann, A., McClure, M., Davies, L., Gregory, M., Dettweiler, U., & Inglés, E. (2019). Benefits of outdoor sports for society. A systematic literature review and reflections on evidence. International journal of environmental research and public health, 16(6), 937.
9. Evenson, K. R., Sarmiento, O. L., Tawney, K. W., Macon, M. L., & Ammerman, A. S. (2003). Personal, social, and environmental correlates of physical activity in North Carolina Latina immigrants. American journal of preventive medicine, 25(3), 77-85.
10. Foster, S., & Giles-Corti, B. (2008). The built environment, neighborhood crime and constrained physical activity: an exploration of inconsistent findings. Preventive medicine, 47(3), 241-251.
11. Giles-Corti, B., & Donovan, R. J. (2002). The relative influence of individual, social and physical environment determinants of physical activity. Social science & medicine, 54(12), 1793-1812.
12. Iwasaki, Y., Nishino, H., Onda, T., & Bowling, C. (2007). Research reflections leisure research in a global world: Time to reverse the western domination in leisure research? Leisure Sciences, 29(1), 113-117.
13. Martin, A., Kelly, P., Boyle, J., Corlett, F., & Reilly, J. J. (2016). Contribution of walking to school to individual and population moderate-vigorous intensity physical activity: systematic review and meta-analysis. Pediatric exercise science, 28(3), 353-363.
14. Müller, M. M. (2018). Policing as Pacification: Postcolonial Legacies, Transnational Connections, and the Militarization of Urban Security in Democratic Brazil. New York: Springer Publishing.
15. Pan, S. Y., Cameron, C., DesMeules, M., Morrison, H., Craig, C. L., & Jiang, X. (2009). Individual, social,environmental, and physical environmental correlates with physical activity among Canadians: a cross-sectional study. BMC public health, 9(1), 21.
16. Safari, M., & Ghareh, M. (2016). Identification and Classification of Effective Environmental Factors in Popularity of Recreational Sports in Iran. Journal of sport management. 8(1), 51-68.
17. Sharifian, L. (2017). The Role of Individual Factors and Culture in the Quality of Life of Students of the Islamic Azad University, Scientific. Research and Information Management Magazine, 190, 89-85.
18. Stathi, A., Gilbert, H., Fox, K. R., Coulson, J., Davis, M., & Thompson, J. L. (2012). Determinants of neighborhood activity of adults age 70 and over: a mixed-methods study. Journal of aging and physical activity, 20(2), 148-170.
19. Steinbach, R., Green, J., Datta, J., & Edwards, P. (2011). Cycling and the city: a case study of how gendered, ethnic and class identities can shape healthy transport choices. Social science & medicine, 72(7), 1123-1130.
20. Wang, G., Pratt, M., Macera, C. A., Zheng, Z. J., & Heath, G. (2004). Physical activity, cardiovascular disease, and medical expenditures in US adults. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 28(2), 88-94.
21. White, D. D. (2008). A structural model of leisure constraints negotiation in outdoor recreation. Leisure sciences, 30(4), 342-359.
22. Wilk, P., Clark, A. F., Maltby, A., Smith, C., Tucker, P., & Gilliland, J. A. (2018). Examining individual, interpersonal, and environmental influences on children’s physical activity levels. SSM-population health, 4, 76-85.