نوع مقاله : مطالعه پژوهشی اصیل
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکترای روانشناسی ورزشی دانشگاه تهران
2 دانشیار دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی
3 دانشجوی دکتری روانشناسی بالینی ورزشی دانشگاه تهران
چکیده
هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی ارتباط کمالگرایی و خودشفقتی در تکواندوکاران نخبه بود. در این پژوهش یک طرح همبستگی مقطعی استفاده شد و جامعۀ آماری آن تمامی تکواندوکار نخبه حاضر در تیم ملی و مسابقات لیگ برتر بودند. 160 تکواندوکار (80 مرد و 80 زن) بهصورت نمونهگیری هدفمند بررسی شدند و مقیاسهای کمالگرایی و خودشفقتی را تکمیل نمودند. دادهها از طریق آزمونهای آماری همبستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون چندگانه بهروش همزمان و آنوا تحلیل شد. نتایج نشان داد بهطور معناداری تلاشهای کمالگرایانه (کمالگرایی مثبت) با خودشفقتی همبستگی مستقیم دارد. درحالیکه نگرانیهای کمالگرایانه (کمالگرایی منفی) با خودشفقتی همبستگی معکوس دارد و این ابعاد میتوانند تغییرات خودشفقتی را تبیین کنند. بهعلاوه، تحلیل دادهها نشان داد در مقایسه با گروه زنان، تکواندوکاران مرد کمالگرایی مثبتتری دارند و به میزان بیشتری از راهبردهای خودشفقتی استفاده میکنند. بر اساس یافتههای پژوهش حاضر بهنظر میرسد، ویژگی کمالگرایی نقش مؤثری در خودشفقتی تکواندوکاراننخبه ایفأ میکند و تقویت راهبردهای خودشفقتورزی میتواند برای پیریزی مداخلات جهت تعدیل اثرات منفی و تسهیل اثرات مثبت آن مورد توجه قرار گیرد.
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
The Relationship between Perfectionism and Self-Compassion in Elite Taekwondo Athletes
نویسندگان [English]
- sahar zarei 1
- Zahra Salman 2
- Mahmoud Mohebi 3
1 Phd syudant
2 Allameh Tabataba'i University
3 Ph.D. student of Clinical Psychology, University of Tehran
چکیده [English]
The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between perfectionism and self-compassion in elite Taekwondo athletes. Cross-sectional correlational design was employed in this study. The statistical population consisted of elite taekwondo athletes participating in the super League competition and National team. One hundred and sixty taekwondo athletes (80 male and 80 female) were selected via purposive sampling method. They completed two scales of perfectionism and self-compassion. The data were analyzed by Pearson correlation, multiple regression by inward method, and ANOVA tests. The results indicated that perfectionistic strivings (positive perfectionism) was positively associated with self-compassion, whereas perfectionistic concerns (negative perfectionism) was negatively associated with self-compassion. In addition, the results showed that two dimensions of perfectionism predict self-compassion variance. Furthermore, the data showed that the male group significantly have high positive perfectionism and use more self-compassion strategies than female group. According to results of this study, it seems that perfectionism has an effective role in self-compassion strategies of elite taekwondo athletes and improving these strategies can be useful to conduct interventions in order to balance negative impacts and facilitate positive impacts.
کلیدواژهها [English]
- Perfectionistic Strivings
- Self-Compassion
- Common humanity
- Negative Perfectionism
- Elite Taekwondo
- Mindfulness
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