نوع مقاله : مطالعه پژوهشی اصیل

نویسنده

گروه مدیریت دولتی دانشکده مدیریت دانشگاه ازاداسلامی واحد تهران مرکزی ،تهران ،ایران

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر با هدف ارائه مدل نقش تنش اخلاقی بر تحلیل­رفتگی ورزشکاران حرفه­ای طراحی و اجرا گردید. جامعۀ آماری پژوهش حاضر شامل تمامی ورزشکاران حرفه­ای استان گلستان بودند که عضو تیم­های ملی در رده­های مختلف بودند. تعداد آنان شامل 185 ورزشکار بود. پژوهش حاضر بر مبنای مدل پژوهش ال­شبایل و زالایلاه­صالح (2018) طراحی گردیده است. نتایج پژوهش حاضر نشان داد تنش اخلاقی بر تحلیل­رفتگی ورزشکاران تاثیر معناداری در جهت مثبت دارد. بنابراین مشخص گردید تنش اخلاقی به واسطه بروز مشکلات در محیط ورزشی ورزشکاران حرفه­ای باعث می‌شود تا ورزشکاران حرفه­ای دچار تحلیل­رفتگی شوند. این مسأله نشان‌دهنده این مهم است که تنش اخلاق به عنوان یک مسأله مهم می­بایستی در باشگاه­ها و تیم­های ورزشی مورد توجه قرار گیرد. چرا که عدم مدیریت تنش اخلاقی سبب می­شود تا تحلیل­رفتگی در میان ورزشکاران شدت بیشتری داشته باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Model of the Role of Moral Tension in the Professional Athletes' Burnout

نویسنده [English]

  • Mohammad Raza Rabiee Mandejin

Department of Public Administration, Faculty of Management, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

چکیده [English]

The present study was conducted to provide a model of the role of moral tension in the professional athletes' burnout. The statistical population of the present study included a total of 185 professional athletes in Golestan province (Iran) who were members of national teams in different categories. The present research was carried out based on the research model of Al-Shebil and Zahlahah-Saleh (2018). The results of this study showed that, moral tension has a significant positive effect on the athlete's burnout. Given this, it can be stated that, the moral tension caused by professional problems in the professional sports environment causes professional athletes to be burnout, highlighting the importance of considering the moral tension as an important issue in the clubs and sports teams. Since, lack of management of moral tension would cause more burnout among the athletes.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Moral Tension
  • Burnout
  • Athletes
  • Sports Environment

1.Al Shbail, M. O., & Zalailah Salleh, M. N. M. N. (2018). The effect of ethical tension and time pressure on job burnout and premature sign-off. Journal of Business and Retail Management Research, 12(4).‏
2. Bakhtiar, A. (2008). The Relationship between Health Motivational Factors and Job Analysis of Male and Female Elderly Students of Tehran Universities, Master's Degree, Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences of Tehran University.
3. Bell J, Breslin JM.(2008). Healthcare provider moral distress as a leadership challenge. JONAS Healthc Low Ethice Regul; 10(4): 94-7.
4. Brown, S. (2016). Learning to be a ‘goody-goody’: Ethics and performativity in high school elite athlete programmes. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 51(8), 957-974.‏
5. Cavanaugh, M. C. (2018). The Relationship of Factors Contributing to Burnout and Grit Among Division I Collegiate Athletes (Doctoral dissertation, The University of Mississippi).‏
6. Clark, M. (2017). Straight A's and Perfect 10's: The Effects of Perfectionism and Anxiety on Sleep Disturbances and Burnout in Gymnasts.‏ Bachelor tehsis, Scripps College
7. Ebrahimi, H; Kazemi, A; Asghari, M; Azarm, A. (2013). Ethical Stress in Nurses Working in Educational-Therapeutic Centers of Northwest Medical Sciences Universities, Iranian Journal of Ethics and Medical History, 6 (4), 80-89.
8. Everall, R. D., & Paulson, B. L. (2004). Burnout and Secondary Traumatic Stress: Impact on Ethical Behaviour. Canadian Journal of Counselling, 38(1), 25-35.‏
9. Gould, D., and Whitley, M. A. (2009). "Sources and consequences of athletic burnout among college athletes" . Journal of intercollegiate sports. 2, pp:16-32.
10. Goodger, K., Gorely, T., Lavallee, D., and Harwood, C. (2007). "Burnout in sport: a systematic review". The sport psychologist, 21,pp: 127-151.
11. Granz, H. L., Schnell, A., Mayer, J., & Thiel, A. (2019). Risk profiles for athlete burnout in adolescent elite athletes: A classification analysis. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 41, 130-141.‏
12. Gustafsson, H., Hassmen, P., Kentta, G., and Johansson, M. (2008). "A qualitative analysis of burnout in elite Swedish athletes" . Psychology of sport and exercise, 9, pp:800-816.
13. Harvey, A., & McNamee, M. (2019). Sport Integrity: Ethics, Policy and Practice: An Introduction. Journal of Global Sport Management, 4(1), 1-7.‏
14. Huhtala, M., Feldt, T., Lämsä, A.-M., Mauno, S. & Kinnunen, U. (2011). Does the ethical culture of organisations promote managers’ occupational well-being? Investigating indirect links via ethical strain. Journal of Business Ethics, 101, 231-247.
15. Jameton, A. (1984). Nursing practice: The ethical issues. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
16. Madigan, D. J. (2017). A Longitudinal Examination of the Relationships between Perfectionism, Burnout, and Training Distress in Athletes (Doctoral dissertation, University of Kent).‏
17. Mitchell DL, Bennett MJ, Manfrin-Ledet L. (2006). Spiritual development of nursing students: developing competence to provide spiritual care to patients at the end of life. J Nurs Educ;45(9):365-70.
18. Maslach C.& Liter, M. P.(1997). “The truth about burnout, Sanfrancisco”, Jossey-Bass, 1997.
19. Mobley, M. J., Rady, M. Y., Verheijde, J. L., Patel, B., & Larson, J. S. (2007). The relationship between moral distress and perception of futile care in the critical care unit. Intensive and Critical care nursing, 23(5), 256-263.‏
20. Radzvin, L. C. (2011). Moral distress in certified registered nurse anesthetists: implications for nursing practice. AANA journal, 79(1), 39.‏
21. Raedeke, T. D. (1997). " Is athlete burnout more than just stress? A sport commitment perspective" . Journal of sport and and exercise psychology, 19, pp:396-417.
22. Sharif, Z. (2015). Intention Towards Whistle-Blowing Among Internal Auditors in the UK. University of Huddersfield.
23. Sharma, S; Sharma O. (2016). Spirituality Leads to Happiness: A Correlative Study. The International Journal of Indian Psychology. 3(2), 10, DIP: 18.01.178/20160302
24. Walt V, Alletta E. (2006). A descriptive and exploratory study towards a spiritual intelligent transitional Model of organizational communication University of South Africa. J Nurs Res;35(2):273-80
25. Wong KF, Yau SY.(2010). Nurses' experiences in spirituality and spiritual care in Hong Kong. Appl Nurs Res;23(4):2424.-
26. Wilkinson, J. M. (1987). Moral distress in nursing practice: experience and effect. In Nursing forum. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.‏ 23 (1), 16-29.