نوع مقاله : مطالعه پژوهشی اصیل
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری ،گروه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی ، واحد قزوین، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، قزوین ،ایران
2 استادیار ،گروه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی ، واحد قزوین، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، قزوین ،ایران
چکیده
هدف از پژوهش حاضر ارائة مدل مؤلفه های روان شناختی مؤثر بر مشارکت جانبازان و معلولین در فعالیت‌های ورزشی بود. این پژوهش از لحاظ هدف کاربردی، از نظر شیوه گردآوری داده ها توصیفی-پیمایشی بود. در بخش اول (کیفی) برای انجام مصاحبة میدانی، جامعة آماری پژوهش را اساتید دانشگاهی آگاه به مسئلة ورزش معلولین و جانبازان، برخی مدیران حوزة ورزش معلولین (فدراسیون ورزش های جانبازان و معلولین) و همچنین ورزشکاران معلول و جانباز تشکیل دادند. این افراد، به صورت هدفمند برای مصاحبه‌های کیفی در موضوع پژوهش انتخاب شدند (12 مصاحبه با 12 نفر و تا حد اشباع نظری ادامه یافت). در بخش دوم (کمی)بعد از گردآوری اطلاعات حاصل از پژوهش کیفی، اقدام به ساخت پرسشنامة مؤلفه های روان شناخی مؤثر بر مشارکت معلولین و جانبازان در فعالیت‌های ورزشی شد. این پرسش‌نامه (18 گویه و در قالب 3 مؤلفه) بین معلولین ورزشکار (386 نفر) توزیع گردید. روایی و پایایی هر دو ابزار اندازه گیری (مصاحبه و پرسش‌نامه) مورد تأیید قرار گرفت. برای بررسی و پاسخ به سؤالات پژوهش و رسم و تدوین مدل اندازه گیری و مدل ساختاری از نرم افزارهای اس پی اس اس نسخة 24، پی ال اس نسخة 2.0 و نرم افزار مکس کیوآی دی نسخة پرو استفاده شد. نتایج پژوهش حاضر نشان داد 18 کد مفهومی و 3 مقولة اصلی، از مؤلفه های روان شناختی مؤثر بر مشارکت معلولین در فعالیت‌های ورزشی بودند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
The Model of Psychological Components Affecting the Participation of Veterans and Disabled in Sport Activities
نویسندگان [English]
- Maryam Kiyal 1
- Mehdi Naderinasab 2
- Nima Majedi 2
1 Ph.D. student of sports management Azad University of Qazvin
2 Assistant Professor of Sport Management, Azad University of Qazvin
چکیده [English]
The purpose of this study was to Presenting the Model of Psychological Components Affecting the Participation of Veterans and Disabled in Sport Activities. The present research in terms of purpose is applied and In terms of data collection method is Descriptive-survey. In the first part (qualitative) for conducting field interviews, the statistical community of the study consisted of academics Professors aware of the issue of disabled sports, some of the managers of the sports field of the disabled (Veterans and Disabled Sports Federation), as well as disabled and veteran athletes, Objectives were selected for qualitative interviews on the topic of research (12 interviews with 12 people and continued to theoretical saturation). In the second part (quantitatively), after collecting the data from the qualitative research, a questionnaire on social-cultural components affecting the participation of the disabled in physical activity was performed and this questionnaire (18 items in the form of 3 components) among the athlete's Veterans and Disabled (386 people) were distributed. The validity and reliability of both measuring instruments (interview and questionnaire) were confirmed. The elongation and skidding indices are used to investigate the distribution of data (normal or abnormal) and to investigate and answer the research questions, compilation of the model and structural model of SPSS software version 24, Smart PLS Version 2.0 and Pro Max QDA Pro version were used. The results of this study showed that 18 conceptual codes and 3 main categories are the psychological components that affect the participation of disabled people in sport activities.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Personality Traits
- Individual Motivations
- Psychological Skills
- Disabled Sport
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