نوع مقاله : مطالعه پژوهشی اصیل
نویسندگان
1 کاندیدای دکتری تخصصی روانشناسی بالینی دانشگاه شاهد تهران
2 استاد دانشگاه شاهد تهران
3 استادیار دانشگاه شاهد
4 عضو هیات علمی
5 دانشگاه تربیت مدرس
چکیده
هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی نقش میانجی انعطاف ناپذیری روان شناختی در رابطة بین شدت خشم و ابراز آن در ورزشکاران رقابتی بود. روش پژوهش، از نوع همبستگی مبتنی بر روابط ساختاری (مدل یابی معادلات ساختاری بر اساس پی ال اس) بود. جامعة آماری را کلیة ورزشکاران رقابتی (کلیة ورزشکارانی که در هر سطحی از مسابقات مشغول به ورزش رقابتی بودند چه فردی چه جمعی) شهر اردبیل در سال 1398 تشکیل دادند. از بین آنها 312 نفر از طریق نمونه گیری خوشه ای به عنوان نمونة پژوهش مورد مطالعه قرار گرفتند. برای جمع آوری دادهها از مقیاس خشم بالینی، زیر مقیاس خشم درونی و بیرونی پرسشنامة خشم چند بُعدی و مقیاس سنجشِ جامعِ فرایند درمان پذیرش و تعهد استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد انعطاف ناپذیری روان شناختی، بین شدت خشم و ابراز بیرونی یا پرخاشگری (گریز رفتاری) و بین شدت خشم و نشخوار/ سرکوب خشم (اجتناب شناختی) نقش میانجی دارد. بر مبنای یافته های به دست آمده، می توان گفت انعطاف ناپذیری روان شناختی از عوامل مهمی است که در رابطة بین خشم و پرخاشگری و نشخوار خشم باید مورد توجه قرار گیرند. در واقع افراد ورزشکاری که پاسخ های انعطاف پذیر در آنها پایین باشد احتمال اینکه خشم تجربه شده را به ابراز آن تبدیل کند، زیاد است
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
The Relationship between Intensity of Anger and its Expression in Competitive Athletes: The Mediating Role of Psychological Inflexibility
نویسندگان [English]
- saeed pourabdol 1
- rasol roshan 2
- Hamid Yaghubi 3
- Mohammad Gholami Fesharaki 5
1 Ph.D student of Clinical psychology, Shahed university of Tehran
2 Shahed university of Tehran
3 Shahed university of Tehran
5 Tarbiat Modares
چکیده [English]
The purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating role of psychological inflexibility in the relationship between intensity of angerand its expression in competitive athletes.The present study was a correlational design based on structural relationships (PLS structural equation modeling). The present study was a correlational design study based on structural relationships (PLS structural equation modeling). The statistical population of this study consisted of all competitive athletes (all athletes who participated in any level of competitive sport, either individual or collective) in Ardebil in 2019. From a total of participants, 312 were selected through cluster sampling and included in the study. To collect data, the Clinical Anger Scale, Internal and external anger subscales of Multidimensional Anger Inventory and Comprehensive assessment of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (CompACT) Scale were used. The results showed that psychological inflexibility mediated between intensity of angerand externalizing expression or aggressive (behavioral avoidance) and between intensity of angerand rumination / suppression of anger (cognitive avoidance). Based on the findings, it can be said psychological inflexibility is an important factor to consider in the relationship between anger and aggression. In fact, athletes who have low flexibility responses is very likely that the anger experienced will be expressed.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Intensity of Anger
- Psychological Inflexibility
- Cognitive Avoidance
- Behavioral Escape
- Competitive Athletes
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