نوع مقاله : مطالعه پژوهشی اصیل
نویسندگان
1 گروه رفتار حرکتی و روانشناسی ورزشی، دانشکدۀ علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه اراک، اراک، ایران
2 استادیار گروه رفتار حرکتی و روانشناسی ورزشی، دانشکدۀ علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه اراک، اراک، ایران
3 ** کارشناس ارشد روانشناسی ورزشی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
چکیده
هدف پژوهش حاضر، تأثیر تحریک الکتریکی مستقیم مغز (تی.دی.سی.اس) بر خستگی ذهنی و عملکرد بسکتبالیست ها بود. بدین منظور، 18 بسکتبالیست پسر به روش نمونه گیری دردسترس انتخاب شدند و به صورت تصادفی در دو گروه تجربی و کنترل 9 نفره قرار گرفتند. ابتدا از شرکتکننده ها آزمون خستگی با مقیاس خودارزیابی خستگی ذهنی به عمل آمد و پس از ایجاد خستگی با نرم افزار استروپ و آزمون ریاضی، پیش آزمون های خستگی و عملکرد در شوت سه امتیازی ایفرد اجرا شد. سپس آزمودنی های گروه تجربی تحت تی.دی.سی.اس قرار گرفتند و برای شرکت کننده های گروه کنترل دستگاه در حالت شم قرار داده شد. بعد از انجام مداخله پس آزمون به عمل آمد. نتایج آزمون های تی برای گروههای همبسته و مستقل نشان داد یک جلسه تی.دی.سی.اس بر عملکرد بسکتبالیست ها تأثیر مثبت و معناداری دارد؛ اما در مقایسه با گروه کنترل اثر معناداری بر خستگی ذهنی نداشت. نتایج پیشنهاد می کند جهت بهبود عملکرد می توان از یک جلسه تی.دی.سی.اس استفاده نمود.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
The Effects of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (TDCS) on Mental Fatigue and performance of Basketball Player
نویسندگان [English]
- Alireza Bahrami 1
- Jalil Moradi 2
- Zahra Etaati 3
1 Department of Motor Behavior and Sport Psychology, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Arak University, Arak, Iran
2 Department of Motor Behavior and Sport Psychology, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Arak University, Arak, Iran
3 M.A of Sport psychology, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) on mental fatigue and performance of basketball players. For this purpose, 18 male basketball players were selected by convenience sampling and randomly divided into experimental and control groups of 9 persons. Participants were first tested for fatigue using the Self-Evaluation of Mental Fatigue Scale, and after being tired with the Stroop software and the mathematical test, fatigue and performance (AAHPERD three-point shot) pre-tests were performed. Experimental subjects were then exposed to tDCS and sham state operated for control group participants. Post-test was performed after intervention. Results of independent and paired t-tests showed that one tDCS session had a positive and significant effect on basketball performance but had no significant effect on mental fatigue compared to control group. The results suggest that a tDCS session can be used to improve performance
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Basketball
- Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (TDCS)
- Mental Fatigue
- Performance
1. Abedanzadeh, R., & Alboghobish, S. (2017). The effect of transcranial direct current stimulus on selective attention in dual task paradigm. Journal of Applied Psycology Research, 8(3), 1-14. doi: 10.22059/japr.2017.65032. In persian
2. Angius, L., Hopker, J., & Mauger, A.R. (2017). The ergogenic effects of transcranial direct current stimulation on exercise performance. Frontiers in physiology, 8, 90.
3. Arghami, S., Ghoreishi, A., Kamali, K., & Farhadi, M. (2013). Investigating the consistency of mental fatigue measurements by visual analog scale (vas) and flicker fusion apparatus. Iranian Journal of Ergonomics, 1(1), 66-72.
4. Bartlett, F.C. (1943). Ferrier lecture-fatigue following highly skilled work. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B-Biological Sciences, 131(864), 247-257.
5. Boksem, M.A., Meijman, T.F., & Lorist, M.M. (2005). Effects of mental fatigue on attention: An erp study. Cognitive brain research, 25(1), 107-116.
6. Borducchi, D.M., Gomes, J.S., Akiba, H., Cordeiro, Q., Borducchi, J.H.M., Valentin, L.S.S., . . . Dias, Á.M. (2016). Transcranial direct current stimulation effects on athletes’ cognitive performance: An exploratory proof of concept trial. Frontiers in psychiatry, 7, 183.
7. Borragán, G., Gilson, M., Guerrero-Mosquera, C., Di Ricci, E., Slama, H., & Peigneux, P. (2018). Transcranial direct current stimulation does not counteract cognitive fatigue, but induces sleepiness and an inter-hemispheric shift in brain oxygenation. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 2351.
8. Brunoni, A.R., Nitsche, M.A., Bolognini, N., Bikson, M., Wagner, T., Merabet, L., . . . Pascual-Leone, A. (2012). Clinical research with transcranial direct current stimulation (tdcs): Challenges and future directions. Brain stimulation, 5(3), 175-195.
9. Clark, V.P., Coffman, B.A., Mayer, A.R., Weisend, M.P., Lane, T.D., Calhoun, V.D., . . . Wassermann, E.M. (2012). Tdcs guided using fmri significantly accelerates learning to identify concealed objects. Neuroimage, 59(1), 117-128.
10. Dana, A., Rafiee, S., Salehian, M. The Effect of Peripheral Fatigue on Temporal Properties of Mental Imagery among Unskilled and Skilled Swimmers. Sport Psychology Studies, 2018; 7(23), 179-204. doi: 10.22089/spsyj.2017.4468.1468. In persian
11. Edwards, D.J., Cortes, M., Wortman-Jutt, S., Putrino, D., Bikson, M., Thickbroom, G., & Pascual-Leone, A. (2017). Transcranial direct current stimulation and sports performance. Frontiers in human neuroscience, 11, 243.
12. Faber, L.G., Maurits, N.M., & Lorist, M.M. (2012). Mental fatigue affects visual selective attention. PloS one, 7(10).
13. Ferrucci, R., Vergari, M., Cogiamanian, F., Bocci, T., Ciocca, M., Tomasini, E., . . . Priori, A. (2014). Transcranial direct current stimulation (tdcs) for fatigue in multiple sclerosis. NeuroRehabilitation, 34(1), 121-127.
14. Flöel, A. (2014). Tdcs-enhanced motor and cognitive function in neurological diseases. Neuroimage, 85, 934-947.
15. Flood, A., Waddington, G., Keegan, R.J., Thompson, K.G., & Cathcart, S. (2017). The effects of elevated pain inhibition on endurance exercise performance. PeerJ, 5, e3028.
16. Fregni, F., Boggio, P.S., Nitsche, M., Bermpohl, F., Antal, A., Feredoes, E., . . . Paulus, W. (2005). Anodal transcranial direct current stimulation of prefrontal cortex enhances working memory. Experimental brain research, 166(1), 23-30.
17. George, M.S., & Aston-Jones, G. (2010). Noninvasive techniques for probing neurocircuitry and treating illness: Vagus nerve stimulation (vns), transcranial magnetic stimulation (tms) and transcranial direct current stimulation (tdcs). Neuropsychopharmacology, 35(1), 301-316.
18. Grange, P., & Kerr, J.H. (2010). Physical aggression in australian football: A qualitative study of elite athletes. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 11(1), 36-43.
19. Heil, J., & Zealand, C. (2001). Psychological skills training manual, united states fencing association technical report (no. 10). Colorado Springs, CO: United States Olympic Training Center.
20. Hopkins, D., Shick, J., & Plack, J. (1984). Aahperd skills test manual: Basketball for boys and girls. Reston, VA: AAHPERD.
21. Hopstaken, J.F., van der Linden, D., Bakker, A.B., Kompier, M.A., & Leung, Y.K. (2016). Shifts in attention during mental fatigue: Evidence from subjective, behavioral, physiological, and eye-tracking data. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 42(6), 878.
22. Kamali, A. M., Saadi, Z. K., Yahyavi, S. S., Zarifkar, A., Aligholi, H., & Nami, M. (2019). Transcranial direct current stimulation to enhance athletic performance outcome in experienced bodybuilders. PloS one, 14(8), e0220363.
23. Kumar, N., Wheaton, L.A., Snow, T.K., & Millard-Stafford, M. (2015). Exercise and caffeine improve sustained attention following fatigue independent of fitness status. Fatigue: Biomedicine, Health & Behavior, 3(2), 104-121.
24. Lorist, M. (2000). Klein m, nieuwenhuis s, de jong r, mulder g, meijman tf. Mental fatigue and task control: planning and preparation. Psychophysiology, 37, 614-625.
25. Marcora, S.M., Staiano, W., & Manning, V. (2009). Mental fatigue impairs physical performance in humans. Journal of applied physiology, 106(3), 857-864.
26. Martin, K., Meeusen, R., Thompson, K.G., Keegan, R., & Rattray, B. (2018). Mental fatigue impairs endurance performance: A physiological explanation. Sports Medicine, 48(9), 2041-2051.
27. Martin, K., Thompson, K.G., Keegan, R., Ball, N., & Rattray, B. (2015). Mental fatigue does not affect maximal anaerobic exercise performance. European journal of applied physiology, 115(4), 715-725.
28. Nitsche, M.A., Cohen, L.G., Wassermann, E.M., Priori, A., Lang, N., Antal, A., . . . Fregni, F. (2008). Transcranial direct current stimulation: State of the art 2008. Brain stimulation, 1(3), 206-223.
29. Okano, A.H., Fontes, E.B., Montenegro, R.A., Farinatti, P.d.T.V., Cyrino, E.S., Li, L.M., . . . Noakes, T.D. (2015). Brain stimulation modulates the autonomic nervous system, rating of perceived exertion and performance during maximal exercise. British journal of sports medicine, 49(18), 1213-1218.
30. Rahimizadeh, M., Shahbazi, M., & Tahmasebi Boroujeni, S. (2017). The effect of different levels of mental fatigue on the emergence of especial skill in basketball free throw in male students. Sport Psychology Studies, 6(22), 1-14. In persian
31. Reis, J., Schambra, H.M., Cohen, L.G., Buch, E.R., Fritsch, B., Zarahn, E., . . . Krakauer, J.W. (2009). Noninvasive cortical stimulation enhances motor skill acquisition over multiple days through an effect on consolidation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 106(5), 1590-1595.
32. Seidel, O., & Ragert, P. (2019). Effects of transcranial direct current stimulation of primary motor cortex on reaction time and tapping performance: A comparison between athletes and non-athletes. Frontiers in human neuroscience, 13.
33. Shen, K.-Q., Li, X.-P., Ong, C.-J., Shao, S.-Y., & Wilder-Smith, E.P. (2008). Eeg-based mental fatigue measurement using multi-class support vector machines with confidence estimate. Clinical Neurophysiology, 119(7), 1524-1533.
34. Smith, M.R., Coutts, A.J., Merlini, M., Deprez, D., Lenoir, M., & Marcora, S.M. (2016). Mental fatigue impairs soccer-specific physical and technical performance. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 48(2), 267-276.
35. Smith, M.R., Marcora, S.M., & Coutts, A.J. (2015a). Mental fatigue impairs intermittent running performance. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 47(8), 1682-1690.
36. Smith, M.R., Marcora, S.M., & Coutts, A.J. (2015b). Mental fatigue impairs intermittent running performance. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 47(8), 1682-1690.
37. Soames-Job, R., & Dalziel, J. (2001). Defining fatigue as an condition of the organism and distinguishing it from habituation, adaptation and boredom. In P. A. Hancock & P. A. Desmond, Stress, workload, and fatigue (pp. 466-475). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
38. Stagg, C., Jayaram, G., Pastor, D., Kincses, Z., Matthews, P., & Johansen-Berg, H. (2011). Polarity and timing-dependent effects of transcranial direct current stimulation in explicit motor learning. Neuropsychologia, 49(5), 800-804.
39. Van Cutsem, J., Marcora, S., De Pauw, K., Bailey, S., Meeusen, R., & Roelands, B. (2017). The effects of mental fatigue on physical performance: A systematic review. Sports medicine, 47(8), 1569-1588.
40. van der Linden, D. (2011). The urge to stop: The cognitive and biological nature of acute mental fatigue. In Ackerman P. L. (Ed.), Cognitive fatigue: Multidisciplinary perspectives on current research and future applications (pp. 149–164). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
41. Van der Linden, D., Frese, M., & Meijman, T.F. (2003). Mental fatigue and the control of cognitive processes: Effects on perseveration and planning. Acta psychologica, 113(1), 45-65.
42. Yang, Y., & Raine, A. (2009). Prefrontal structural and functional brain imaging findings in antisocial, violent, and psychopathic individuals: A meta-analysis. Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging, 174(2), 81-88.
43. Zamani, G., & Doostan, M. R. (2018). The effect of transcranial direct current stimulation on working memory and reactiontime in athlete girls. Neuropsychology, 3(10), 51-62. In persian.
)