نوع مقاله : مطالعه پژوهشی اصیل
نویسندگان
1 دانشگاه آزاد کرج
2 گروه تربیت بدنی دانشگاه ازاد اسلامی واحد کرج
3 گروه تربیت بدنی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد یادگار امام خمینی (ره)شهرری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
چکیده
این پژوهش به مقایسۀ مهارت های روانی بازیکنان تیم ملی در رشته های مختلف و در بازۀ زمانی دوازده سال می پردازد. پس پژوهش سال 2006 به عنوان مرجع منظور گردید. نمونه ها ورزشکاران تیم ملی هستند که در اردوهای بازی های آسیایی 2018 حضور داشتند. تعداد نمونه ها 148 مرد و 31 زن بود. برای سنجش مهارت های ذهنی از پرسشنامۀ اتاوا (امست-3) استفاده شد. نتایج آزمون تی یک نمونه ای نشان داد میانگین مهارت های آرمیدگی، تصویرسازی و تمرین ذهنی نسبت به سال 2006 افزایش یافته و آگاهی و استفادۀ ورزشکاران از این مهارت های روانی بیشتر بوده است. میانگین مهارت های روانی تمرکز، تمرکز مجدد، کنترل ترس، واکنش به استرس و اعتماد به نفس نسبت به سال 2006 کاهش یافته است. همچنین بین میانگین مهارت های هدف گزینی، تعهد، نیروبخشی و طرح ریزی مسابقه در سال 2006 و 2018 تفاوت معناداری مشاهده نشد. این نتایج برای روانشناسان و برنامه ریزان ورزشی مهم است و نیاز به توجه بیشتر به این مهارت ها را نشان میدهد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
Comparison of Mental Skills of Athletes of the Iranian National Team in Asian Games in 2006 and 2018
نویسندگان [English]
- Mehdi Rahmani 1
- Mohialdin Bahari 2
- Pezhman Ahmadi 3
1 azad univercity karaj
2 Azad univercity of karaj
3 Department of physical education and sport science, Yadegar-e-Imam Khomeini (RAH) Shahr-e Rey Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran,Iran
چکیده [English]
This research compares the psychological skills of the national team players in different disciplines over a period of twelve years. To this end, the 2006 study was considered as a reference. Samples are athletes from the national team who attended the 2018 Asian Games. The number of samples is 148 men and 31 women. The Ottawa Questionnaire (Omsat-3) was used to measure mental skills. The results of single-sample T-test showed that the mean of Relaxation, imagery and mental practice skills increased from 2006 and Knowledge and the athletes' use of these mental skills is greater. The average concentration of psychological skills, Focusing, Refocusing, Fear control, Stress Reaction and Self-confidence declined from 2006, Also, there was no significant difference between the mean of Goal Setting, Commitment, Activation and Competition planning in 2006 and 2018.These results are important for psychologists and sports planners, and they need to pay more attention to these skills.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Psychic Skills
- National Teams
- Ottawa Questionnaire (Omsat-3)
- Jakarta Asian Games
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