نوع مقاله : مطالعه پژوهشی اصیل
نویسندگان
1 هیئت علمی دانشگاه حکیم سبزواری
2 دانشکده علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه حکیم سبزواری، سبزوار؛ ایران
3 دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شیراز، ایران
چکیده
با شیوع بیماری کووید-19در ایران اغلب باشگاه های ورزشی تعطیل و مسابقات لیگ و قهرمانی لغو شد. هدف از پژوهش حاضر، بررسی تجارب روان شناختی ورزشکاران نخبه ایرانی در قرنطینه به دلیل شیوع ویروس کرونا بود. به لحاظ روش شناختی، این پژوهش در دامنۀ مطالعات کیفی از نوع پژوهش پدیدارشناسی قرار می گیرد. جامعه پژوهش شامل ورزشکاران زن و مرد نخبه ایرانی (حضور در لیگ های برتر و عضویت در تیم های ملی) در رشته های ورزشی مختلف بود که تجربه زندگی در قرنطینه خانگی (در 60 روز گذشته) را داشتند. شرکت کنندگان در پژوهش به صورت نمونه گیری هدفمند انتخاب شدند. داده گیری تا زمان رسیدن به اشباع ادامه یافت و در مجموع 20 ورزشکار نخبه مصاحبه شدند. جهت تجزیه و تحلیل داده های کیفی از روش هفت مرحله ای کُلایزی استفاده شد. بر اساس تحلیل یافته های پژوهش حاضر، نه مضمون اصلی شامل راهبردهای مقابله ای مسئله مدار، جهت گیری هدفی تکلیف مدار، انعطاف پذیری شناختی، راهبرد سازش یافته تنظیم شناختی هیجان، خود ارزیابی منفی، حالات خلقی منفی، عدم انگیزه کافی، اضطراب شناختی و احساس دلتنگی به دست آمد. نتایج پژوهش حاضر نشان داد قرنطینه خانگی به دلیل شیوع بیماری کووید-19 آثار متفاوت مثبت و منفی روانی بر ورزشکاران نخبه ایرانی داشته است. آگاهی و درک متقابل از تجارب روانی این ورزشکاران در دوران قرنطینه خانگی می تواند زمینه ساز تصمیم گیری های لازم در دوران کرونایی و پساکرونا توسط مدیران و مسئولین ورزشی کشور باشد
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
Analysis of Psychological Experiences of Iranian Elite Athletes in Home Quarantine Quaid-19: Phenomenological Study
نویسندگان [English]
- mohammadreza shahabi kaseb 1
- Ensieh Sadat Askari Tabar 2
- kambiz ayobzade 3
1
2 Faculty of sport science, Hakim Sabzevari university, Sabzevar, Iran
3 3. M.Sc. student of sport management, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz Branch, Iran
چکیده [English]
By spreading of Quaid-19 virus in Iran, most sports clubs were closed and league and championship matches were cancelled. The purpose of this study was to investigate the psychological experiences of Iranian elite athletes in quarantine due to the prevalence of coronavirus. Methodologically, this research is in the range of qualitative studies and a kind of phenomenological research. The population of the present study included Iranian elite male and female athletes (participation in premier leagues and membership in national teams) in various sports who had experience of living in home quarantine in the last 60 days. Participants in the study were selected in a purposeful sampling way and the sampling continued until to reach saturation. In general, 20 elite athletes were interviewed. A seven-step Colaizzi method was used to analyze qualitative data. Based on the analysis of the findings of the present study, nine main themes were achieved including problem-oriented coping strategies, task-oriented goal orientation, cognitive flexibility, compromised strategy of emotion cognitive regulation, negative self-assessment, negative mood, lack of enough motivation, cognitive anxiety, and feeling of homesickness. The results of the present study showed that home quarantine had different positive and negative psychological effects on Iranian elite athletes due to the prevalence of Quaid-19 disease
کلیدواژهها [English]
- Analysis of Psychological Experiences
- Home Quarantine
- Covid-19 Disease
- Phenomenology
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