نوع مقاله : مطالعه پژوهشی اصیل
نویسندگان
1 عضو هیات علمی دانشگاه اراک
2 استادیار گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه اراک، اراک، ایران
3 دانشگاه سمنان
چکیده
هدف پژوهش حاضر مقایسه علائم روانی و جسمانی اضطراب کروناویروس (اضطراب مرتبط با کوید-19) در افراد با سطوح بالا و پایین تعهد به فعالیت بدنی بود. روش پژوهش توصیفی با طرح علی-مقایسه‌ای بود. جامعه آماری شامل افراد نوجوان و جوان 14 تا 35 سال شهر اراک در سال 1399 بود. با استفاده از روش نمونه گیری در دسترس و بر اساس نمره آنها در پرسش‌نامه تعهد به فعالیت بدنی، دو گروه 30 نفره دارای تعهد بالا و پایین به فعالیت بدنی شناسایی شدند. سپس از لحاظ نمرات مقیاس اضطراب بیماری کرونا (با خرده‌مقیاس‌های علائم جسمای و روانی اضطراب) مقایسه شدند. نتایج مانووا تفاوت معناداری را در ترکیب خطی متغیرهای وابسته دو گروه نشان داد. نتایج آنووا نیز تنها در علائم روانی و نه در علائم جسمانی اضطراب کروناویروس تفاوت معناداری را بین آنها نشان داد. بر مبنای نتایج مقایسه‌های زوجی میزان این اضطراب در گروه دارای تعهد پایین به فعالیت بدنی بالاتر بود. در نتیجه، انجام و تعهد به فعالیت‌های بدنی، می‌تواند در کاهش اضطراب کروناویروس، به‌ویژه علائم روانی آن مؤثر باشد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
The Comparison of Psychological and Physical Symptoms of Coronavirus Anxiety in People with High and Low Levels of Commitment to Physical Activity
نویسندگان [English]
- Alireza Bahrami 1
- Tooraj Sepahvand 2
- Mehdi Zohrevand 3
1 Arak Uni
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Arak University, Arak, Iran
3 Semnan University
چکیده [English]
The aim of the present study was to compare the psychological and physical symptoms of coronavirus anxiety (COVID-19 related anxiety) in people with high and low levels of commitment to physical activity. The research was a descriptive study with a causal-comparative design. The statistical population included 14-35-year-old adolescents and young people of Arak city in 2020. Employing the convenience sampling and using their scores in Commitment to Physical Activity Scale, two groups (n=30 in each groups) with high and low levels of commitment to physical activity were formed, and then, the scores of Corona Disease Anxiety Scale were compared (with subscales of psychological and physical symptoms of anxiety). The results of MANOVA showed a significant difference in the linear composition of dependent variables of the two groups. The results of ANOVA also showed a significant difference between the groups so far as the psychological symptoms were concerned, not the physical symptoms of coronavirus anxiety. Based on the results of the pairwise comparisons, the latter type of anxiety was higher in the group with low levels of commitment to physical activity. Finally, it was concluded that the exercise of and commitment to physical activity can be effective in reducing anxiety, particularly its psychological symptoms.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Anxiety
- Symptoms
- Corona Disease
- Level of Commitment
- Physical Activity
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