نوع مقاله : مطالعه پژوهشی اصیل

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد کرج

2 استادیار گروه رفتار حرکتی پژوهشگاه علوم ورزشی

چکیده

هدف پژوهش تعیین ارتباط خودشناسی انسجامی و تاب آوری با اضطراب ابتلا به کووید-19 و نقش واسطه­ ای عدم تحمل ابهام، نگرانی و فعالیت بدنی بود. روش پژوهش توصیفی از نوع همبستگی و جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل تمام ساکنان شهر کرج در بهار سال 1399 بود. از میان آنها 360 نفر به روش هدفمند و در دسترس انتخاب شدند. ابزار پژوهش شامل مقیاس خودشناسی، مقیاس تاب آوری، پرسش‌نامة نگرانی ایالت پنسیلوانیا، مقیاس تحمل ابهام- نسخه دوم، نیم‌رخ ﺳﺒﻚ زﻧﺪﮔﻲ ارتقأ دﻫﻨﺪه ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻲ و مقیاس اضطراب بیماری کرونا بود. برای تحلیل داده­ ها از روش الگویابی معادله ­های ساختاری استفاده شد. در پژوهش حاضر رابطۀ مستقیم نگرانی و عدم تحمل ابهام با اضطراب ابتلا به کووید-19 مثبت و معنادار و رابطۀ مستقیم فعالیت بدنی با اضطراب ابتلا به کووید-19 منفی و معنادار بود. رابطۀ غیرمستقیم خودشناسی انسجامی و تاب آوری با اضطراب ابتلا به کووید-19 با واسطه­ گری فعالیت بدنی، نگرانی و عدم تحمل ابهام معنادار بود. آموزش­ های همگانی جهت ارتقأ خودشناسی افراد و یادگیری رویکردهای تاب آورانه و همچنین سبک زندگی سالم که فعالیت بدنی را در بردارد، در مواجه با بیماری ­ها و نگرانی ­ها و ابهامات ناشی از گستردگی شیوع آن پیشنهاد می ­شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Relationship Between Integrated Self-Knowledge and Resilience with Anxiety of Being Infected by COVID-19: The Mediating Role of Intolerance of Ambiguity, Worry, and Physical Activity

نویسندگان [English]

  • Roya Aftab 1
  • Amir Shams 2

1 Islamic Azad University, Karaj Branch

2 Assistant Professor at Sport Science Research Institute (SSRI)

چکیده [English]

The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between integrated self-knowledge and resilience with the anxiety of being infected by COVID-19 and the mediating role of intolerance of ambiguity, worry, and physical activity. The research method was descriptive correlational type and the statistical population of the study included all residents of Karaj city in the spring of 2020, among which 360 people were selected by target and available method. The research tool included the Self-Knowledge Scale; Resilience Scale; Penn State Worry Questionnaire; Ambiguity Tolerance Scale-II; Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile and Corona Disease Anxiety Scale. Structural equation modelling was used to analyse the data. In the present study, the direct relationship between worry and intolerance of ambiguity and with the anxiety of being infected by COVID-19 was positive and significant and the direct relationship between physical activity and with the anxiety of being infected by COVID-19 was negative and significant. The indirect relationship between integrated self-knowledge and resilience with the anxiety of being infected by COVID-19 was significant by physical activity, worry, and intolerance of ambiguity mediation. Public education to promote self-knowledge and learn resilient approaches, as well as a healthy lifestyle that incorporates physical activity, is recommended in the face of diseases and worries, and ambiguities due to its prevalence.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Ambiguity
  • COVID-19
  • Physical activity
  • Resilience
  • Self-knowledge
  • Worry
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