نوع مقاله : مطالعه پژوهشی اصیل
نویسندگان
1 کارشناسی ارشد، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی
2 استادیار رفتار حرکتی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی
3 دانشیار روان‌شناسی بالینی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی
چکیده
در این پژوهش بررسی نیم رُخ روان‌شناختی بازیکنان لیگ برتر در مهارت‌های روانی و مقابله‌ای انجام شده است. جامعة آماری این پژوهش، 16 تیم حاضر در لیگ برتر فوتبال ایران در فصل 97-98 بود. برای رسیدن به این هدف با استفاده از جدول مورگان تعداد 165 نفر ورزشکار (M=25.30, SD=11.45) از بین بازیکنان لیگ برتر به صورت در دسترس انتخاب شدند. پژوهش حاضر توصیفی و طرح آن مقطعی است که با استفاده از پرسش‌نامه انجام شد. از پرسش‌نامة سنجش مهارت‌های ذهنی‌اُمسَت برای توصیف مهارت‌های روانی و از پرسش‌نامة مهارت‌های مقابله‌ای برای توصیف مهارت‌های مقابله‌ای استفاده شد. نتایج تحلیل داده‌ها شامل روش‌های آماری توصیفی مانند محاسبۀ فراوانی، درصد، میانگین، انحراف معیار همچنین جداول و نمودارها نشان داد بازیکنان لیگ برتر مهارت‌های روانی بالایی دارند؛ اما مهارت‌های مقابله‌ای در آنها متوسط است که این می‌تواند حاصل مشکلات اقتصادی، مشکلات خانوادگی و سایر مشکلات تأثیرگذار بر مهارت‌های روان‌شناختی ورزشکار باشد. از این رو پیشنهاد می‌شود برای موفقیت تیم‌های ورزشی بر تقویت و بهبود مهارت‌های روانی اقدامات تخصصی و روان‌شناختی بیشتری صورت گیرد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
Psychological Profile of Players of Iranian Premier League in Psychological and Coping Skills
نویسندگان [English]
- Mahdi Shahrzad 1
- Zahra Pooraghaei Ardakani 2
- naser sobhi garamaleki 3
1 Secretary of mental skills and sport psycology departman of ifmarc
2 Allameh Tabataba’i University
3 Alame Tabatabayi
چکیده [English]
In this study, we investigated the psychological profile of Premier League players in psychological and coping skills. The statistical population of the study consisted of 16 teams in the Iranian Premier League in the 98-97 season. To achieve this goal, 165 athletes (M = 25.30, SD = 11.45) were selected from Morgan table. This study is descriptive and its cross-sectional design was done by questionnaire. The Mental Health Skills Questionnaire was used to describe mental skills and the Coping Skills Questionnaire was used to describe coping skills. The results of data analysis from descriptive statistics such as frequency calculation, percentage, mean, standard deviation as well as tables and graphs showed that Premier League players have high psychological skills but their coping skills are moderate; this can be due to economic problems, family problems and other problems. Impact on athlete's psychological skills. Therefore, it is suggested that more specialized and psychological measures be taken for the success of sports teams to strengthen and improve their psychological skills.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Psychological Profile
- Psychological Skill
- Coping Skills
- Football
1. Aslankhani, M.A., Shahidi. SH(1999). a study and comparision of characteristics of male and female students of athletes and non-athletes in universities under the auspices of the Ministry of Culture and Higher Education based in Tehran. Harakat, 3, 57- 78. in Persian.
2. Barzegar, R. D., Divsarnaz, B (2015). Validation of the ACSI 28-Coping Skills Questionnaire among Elite Baseball Players of Iran. First National Conference on New Achievements in Physical Education and Sport, Chabahar, Chabahar International University. Inpersian.
3. Freitas, V. H., Nakamura, F. Y., Miloski, B., Samulski, D., & Bara-Filho, M. G. (2014). Sensitivity of physiological and psychological markers to training load intensification in volleyball players. Journal of Sports Science & Medicine, 13(3), 571.
4. Gill, D. L., Williams, L., & Reifsteck, E. J. (2017). Psychological dynamics of sport and exercise. Fourth edition. Illinois. Human Kinetics.
5. Giulianotti, R. (2012). Football. T.. He Wiley‐Blackwell Encyclopedia of Globalization.first published.Wiley .
6. Hays, K., Thomas, O., Maynard, I., & Bawden, M. (2009). The role of confidence in world-class sport performance. Journal of sports sciences, 27(11), 1185-1199.
7. Ilyasi, G., & Salehian, M. H. (2011). Comparison of personality traits between individual and team athletes. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 9(4), 527–530.
8. Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping. Newyork. Springer publishing company.
9. Morgan, P. J. (1980). The Trait Psychology Controversy. Psychology of Sport, 51(1), 50–76.
10. Morgan, W. P., & Pollock, M. L. (1977). Psychologic characterization of the elite distance runner. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 301(1), 382-403.
11. Nicholls, A. R., Polman, R. C., Levy, A. R., & Backhouse, S. H. (2008). Mental toughness, optimism, pessimism, and coping among athletes. Personality and individual differences, 44(5), 1182-1192.
12. Orlick T, Partington J. (1988). Mental links to excellence. The sport psychologist. 2(2),105-30.
13. Pedrinolla, A., Li, G. V., Galvano, F., Schena, F., Perciavalle, V., & DI, D. C. (2018). Bioenergetics and psychological profile of an ultra-endurance walker. The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness, 58(4), 549-554.
14. Perez, R. (2018). Relationship Between Coaches’ Expectancies of Athletes’ Abilities and Athletes’ Mental Toughness in a High School Sport Setting. Document Preview, 1, 10812093.
15. Rahmati, M. Nazem, F. Rahmati, M. Shaban, K. (2008). Personality characteristics of athletes in individual sporting events. Journal of Applied Exercise Physiology,13(6), 120-131. In Persian.
16. Raglin, J. S. (2001). Psychological factors in sport performance. Sports Medicine, 31(12), 875-890.
17. Ramezani nejad, R. Sadeghi, A. Ofoghi, N. Khaleghi Arani, H. (2005). Comparison of athletic orientation of athletic students of Guilan University.Motor Behavior, 7(24), 17-16. In Persian
18. Riahi Farsani, L., Farrokhi, A., Farahani, A., Shamsipour, P. (2013). The Effect of Emotional Intelligence Training on Mental Skills of Athlete Teenagers. Journal of Motor Learning and Movement, 5(4), 25-40.In Persian.
19. Szabo, A., Griffiths, M. D., & Demetrovics, Z. (2019). Psychology and exercise. In Nutrition and enhanced sports performance . Academic Press.
20. Sonesson, S., Kvist, J., Ardern, C., Österberg, A., & Silbernagel, K. G. (2017). Psychological factors are important to return to pre-injury sport activity after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: expect and motivate to satisfy. Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy, 25(5), 1375-1384.
21. Spaaij, R., De Waele, J. M., Gibril, S., & Gloriozova, E. (2018). Football and politics: Between the local and the global. In The Palgrave International Handbook of Football and Politics. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham.
22. Stamm, J. M., Bourlas, A. P., Baugh, C. M., Fritts, N. G., Daneshvar, D. H., Martin, B. M., ... & Stern, R. A. (2015). Age of first exposure to football and later-life cognitive impairment in former NFL players. Neurology, 84(11), 1114-1120.
23. Tohidi,Z. (2015). Describe the personality,motivational and emotional characteristics of the players in the various positions of the national volleyball team. M.Sc. of Kharazmi University, Tehran. In Persian.
24. VaezMousavi, M., Shams, A. Bahrami, A.R., Farsi, A.R. (2015). Abdoli, B. Mental Preparation of Iranian Elite Athletes. Sport Psychology Studies, 4(13): 1-22. In Persian.
25. Vaez Mousavi, M. Mosayyebi, F. (2011). Exercise Psychology. First published. Samt publisher. Tehran. In Persian.
26. Weinberg, R., & Gould, D. (2003). Foundations of sport and exercise psychology: Human Kinetics. Champaign, IL.
)