نوع مقاله : مطالعه پژوهشی اصیل

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری تخصصی روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران

2 کارشناسی روانشناسی عمومی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران

3 استاد گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران

چکیده

هدف از انجام این پژوهش، مقایسة اضطراب کووید-19، سبک ­های مقابله ­ای و اضطراب سلامت در دانشجویان ورزشکار و غیر ورزشکار بود. جامعة آماری پژوهش را کلیة دانشجویان ورزشکار و غیر ورزشکار دانشگاه گیلان در سال 1399 تشکیل دادند. 220 نفر (110 دانشجوی ورزشکار و 110 دانشجوی غیر ورزشکار) از طریق فراخوان اینترنتی در پژوهش شرکت کردند. برای گردآوری داده­ ها از پرسش­نامه اضطراب کووید-19 ویتن و همکاران، مقیاس سبک­ های مقابله با فشار روانی اندلر و پارکر و پرسش­نامه اضطراب سلامت سالکوسکیس و همکاران استفاده شد. نتایج تحلیل واریانس چند متغیره نشان داد اضطراب کووید-19، سبک­ های مقابله ­ای هیجان مدار و اجتنابی و اضطراب سلامت در دانشجویان ورزشکار نسبت به غیر ورزشکار کمتر و سبک مقابله ای مسئله مدار در آنها بیشتر است. بر اساس یافته­ های پژوهش حاضر می­ توان نتیجه گرفت انجام فعالیت ­های ورزشی در دوران همه ­گیری کرونا ویروس 2019 به میزان قابل توجهی می ­تواند اضطراب ناشی از این ویروس ناشناخته را کاهش دهد و از شدت مشکلات احتمالی ناشی از ویروس کووید-19 نیز پیشگیری نماید.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparison of Covid-19 Anxiety, Coping Styles and Health Anxiety in Athletic and Non-Athletic Students

نویسندگان [English]

  • Farzin Bagheri Sheykhangafshe 1
  • Khazar Tajbakhsh 2
  • Abbas Abolghasemi 3

1 PhD Candidate in Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.

2 B.A in General Psychology, Faculty of Literature and Humanity Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran.

3 Professor of Psychology, Faculty of Literature and Humanity Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran.

چکیده [English]

This study aimed to compare COVID-19 anxiety, coping styles, and health anxiety in athletic and non-athletic students. The statistical population of the study consisted of all student-athletes and non-athletes in the year 2020. Of these, 220 (110 student-athletes and 110 non-athlete students) participated in the study through an online call. Data were collected using the COVID-19 Anxiety Inventory Wheaton et all., Endler and Parker Coping Styles Scale, and Salkovskis et all Health Anxiety Questionnaire. The results of multivariate analysis of variance showed that COVID-19 anxiety, emotion-oriented, and avoidant coping styles, and health anxiety were less in athletic students than non-athlete students and more problem-oriented coping styles. Based on the findings of the present study, it can be concluded that exercising during the 2019 Coronavirus epidemic can significantly reduce the anxiety caused by this unknown virus and the severity of possible problems caused by the COVID-19 also prevent.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • COVID-19 Anxiety
  • Coping Styles
  • Health Anxiety
  • Athlete

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