نوع مقاله : مطالعه پژوهشی اصیل
نویسندگان
1 گروه تربیت بدنی، واحد گرگان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، گرگان، ایران
2 دانشیار گروه تربیت بدنی، واحد گرگان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، گرگان، ایران
چکیده
پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر هویت حرفه‌ای ورزشکاران تیم‌های ملی طراحی و اجرا شد. پژوهش به روش آمیخته انجام شده است. جامعۀ آماری بخش کیفی شامل 13 نفر از صاحب‌نظران حیطۀ پژوهش و جامعۀ آماری بخش کمّی تمامی ورزشکاران تیم‌های ملی ایران در رشته‌های ورزشی مختلف بودند که اطلاعات دقیقی در خصوص تعداد آنان در دسترس نبود. بدین صورت 200 نفر از این افراد به صورت در دسترس، به عنوان نمونۀ پژوهش مشخص شدند. ابزار گردآوری اطلاعات شامل مصاحبه و پرسشنامه بود. در بخش کیفی پژوهش 24 عامل از طریق مصاحبه‌های انجام‌شده استخراج شد. این عوامل در چهار دستۀ عوامل تیمی، فنی، فردی و خانوادگی-دوستان تقسیم‌بندی شدند. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد تمامی عوامل شناسایی‌شده بر هویت حرفه‌ای ورزشکاران تیم‌های ملی تأثیری معنادار دارد. در این میان، میزان تأثیر عوامل فردی در جهت هویت حرفه‌ای ورزشکاران تیم‌های ملی بیش از سایر عوامل است.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
Studying the Effective Factors on the Professional Identity of Athletes in National Teams
نویسندگان [English]
- Sedighe Khajeaflaton 1
- Zynalabedin Fallah 2
- Taher Bahlekeh 1
- Asra Askari 1
1 Deopartment of Physical Education, Gorgan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Gorgan, Iran
2 Department of Physical Education, Gorgan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Gorgan, Iran
چکیده [English]
The present study was conducted to investigate the effective factors on the professional identity of national team athletes. This study was a mixed study in terms of the methodology. The statistical population for the qualitative part of the study included 13 experts from the field of research, and the statistical population for the quantitative part included all the athletes of the national teams of Iran in different sports fields, with no detailed information on their numbers. As such, 200 of these individuals were identified as available participants. The data collection was done through conduction of interview and using the questionnaire. The qualitative results of the research showed that, 24 factors were extracted from the interviews, which were classified into four categories: team, technical, individual, and family-friends. The results showed that, all identified factors had a significant effect on the professional identity of national team athletes. Meanwhile, the effect of individual factors on the professional identity of national team athletes was more than other factors.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Professional Identity
- Social Identity
- Athletes
- Individual
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