نوع مقاله : مطالعه پژوهشی اصیل
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت ورزشی، آکادمی علوم تاجیکستان
2 استاد مدیریت و تکنولوژی، آکادمی علوم تاجیکستان
چکیده
هدف از پژوهش حاضر شناسایی عوامل روان‌شناختی و اجتماعی مؤثر در توسعة ورزش معلولان تاجیکستانی بود. روش پژوهش حاضر همبستگی از نوع معادلات ساختاری است. تعداد 300 معلول به‌صورت نمونه در دسترس انتخاب و پرسشنامة محقق ساخته را تکمیل کردند. این پرسشنامه بر اساس مبانی نظری، مصاحبه با ورزشکاران معلول و کارشناسان با تعداد 56 سئوال در حیطه‌های روان‌شناختی و اجتماعی طراحی شد. روایی صوری-محتوای آن توسط پنج صاحب‌نظر دانشگاهی تأیید شد. نتایج تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی 10 عامل شامل رسانه، خانواده، حمایت اجتماعی، تعامل اجتماعی، احترام، انگیزه، لذت و نشاط، ترس، اعتمادبه‌نفس، خودکارآمدی را شناسایی و انجام تحلیل عاملی تأییدی در لیزرل، این عوامل را تأیید کرد. نتایج این پژوهش نشان داد در عوامل اجتماعی، به ترتیب، احترام گذاشتن، حمایت اجتماعی، رسانه، خانواده و تعامل اجتماعی مهم‌ترین موانع هستند. در حیطه عوامل روان‌شناختی، به ترتیب، انگیزة مشارکت، عزت نفس، ترس، خودکارآمدی و لذت و نشاط مهم‌ترین عوامل هستند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
Psychological and Social Factors Influencing the Development of Sports for Athletes with Disabilities in Tajikistan
نویسندگان [English]
- Ali Alizadeh 1
- Zynalabedin Cobuliev 2
1 Ph.D Student in Sport Management, Academy of Sciences, Dushanbe, Tajikestan
2 Professor in Management and Technology, Academy of Sciences, Dushanbe, Tajikestan
چکیده [English]
The present study identifies the psychological and social factors influencing the development of sports for athletes with disabilities in Tajikistan. The present study employed the correlation method and structural equation modeling. Three hundred athletes with disabilities were selected using convenience sampling, and each one completed a researcher-made questionnaire. With 56 questions in the psychological and social fields, this questionnaire was designed based on theoretical foundations, interviews with athletes with disabilities, and experts, and five academic experts confirmed its face-content validity. The results of exploratory factor analysis identified ten factors: media, family, social support, social interaction, respect, motivation, joy and happiness, fear, self-confidence, and self-efficacy; confirmatory factor analysis in LISREL confirmed these factors. This study showed that social factors, including respect, social support, media, family, and social interaction, are the most critical barriers to the development of sports for athletes with disabilities, respectively. The psychological factors of participation motivation, self-esteem, fear, self-efficacy, pleasure, and vitality, respectively, were also found to be most critical
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Self-Confidence
- Social Support
- Athletes with Disabilities
- Media
- Sports Participation
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