نوع مقاله : مطالعه پژوهشی اصیل
نویسندگان
1 دانشیار گروه رفتارحرکتی و روان‌شناسی ورزش دانشگاه تبریز
2 کارشناس ارشد روان‌شناسی ورزش دانشگاه تبریز
3 استادیار گروه رفتارحرکتی و روان‌شناسی ورزش دانشگاه تبریز
چکیده
هدف این پژوهش تأثیر ورزش ایروبیک بر ظرفیت حافظة بینایی دانشجویان کم تحرک با توجه به نقش سبک های شناختی است. نمونة آماری این پژوهش را 24 نفر از دانشجویان 20 تا 30 سالة دانشگاه تبریز تشکیل دادند که سابقة هیچ نوع فعالیت ورزشی نداشتند و در سه گروه سبک های شناختی جایگزین شدند. برای جمع آوری اطلاعات از آزمون های اشکال نهفته و آزمون حافظة بینایی کرسی بلاک استفاده شد. آموزش حرکات ورزشی ایروبیک به مدت 16 جلسه در هر سه گروه انجام گرفت. داده ها با روش آماری توصیفی و استنباطی تی وابسته و تحلیل واریانس یک طرفه و اندازه گیری مکرر مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. نتایج حاصل از پژوهش نشان داد فعالیت ورزشی باعث افزایش ظرفیت حافظة بینایی شد. اما تفاوت معناداری بین سبک های شناختی از لحاظ ظرفیت حافظة بینایی وجود ندارد. این نتایج نشان می دهد شرکت در فعالیت های ورزشی، ممکن است عملکردهای شناختی مانند حافظة کاری را بهبود بخشد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
The Effect of aerobic exercise on Visual Memory Capacity sight sedentary Students according to the Cognitive Styles
نویسندگان [English]
- mahta eskandarnejad 1
- fariba mollaei zangi 2
- Zahra Fathirezaie 3
1 tabriz university
2 tabriz university
3 tabriz university
چکیده [English]
This research aims at studying the effect of aerobic sport on capacity of visual memory among sedentary students regards the role of cognitive styles. The sample of this research is 24 ones 20-30 years old female students at University of Tabriz that do not have any record of experience or activity in aerobic sport and put in three groups. Group Embedded Figures and Corsi Block Test were used for gathering information. Aerobic sport training was conducted for 16 sessions in all three groups. Data were analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistical t-test and one-way ANOVA and repeated measure. The results of this research showed that sport activity increased visual memory capacity. But as regards the observed results, no difference was seen in visual work memory in cognitive styles. These results show participants in sport activities can improve cognitive functions like as working memory
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Aerobic
- Visual memory capacity
- Cognitive style
- Students
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