نوع مقاله : مطالعه پژوهشی اصیل
نویسندگان
1 دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی رفتار حرکتی واحد تهران شمال
2 پژوهشگاه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی ،تهران،ایران
3 دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی اصفهان،ایران
چکیده
هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی اعتباریابی و روان‌سنجی نسخة فارسی پرسش‌نامة هویت اجتماعی در ورزش بود. روش پژوهش حاضر از نوع مطالعات غیر تجربی و در زمرة رواسازی ابزار می‌باشد که اطلاعات لازم و مورد نیاز آن به صورت مقطعی جمع‌آوری شد. جامعة آماری مطالعۀ حاضر را ورزشکاران منطقه 10 شهر تهران تشکیل دادند. نمونة آماری پژوهش حاضر نیز شامل 180 نفر بودند که به روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی انتخاب و پرسش‌نامة هویت اجتماعی در ورزش (اس.آی.کیو.اس) را تکمیل نمودند. این پرسش‌نامه شامل نُه سوال و سه خرده مقیاس شامل روابط بین گروهی (آی.جی.تی)، مرکزیت شناختی (سی.سی)، و تاثیر بر گروه (آی.جی.ای)، تشکیل شده است. جهت بررسی روایی سازۀ عاملی از تحلیل عاملی تأییدی مبتنی بر مدل معادلات ساختاری، برای تعیین همسانی درونی از ضریب آلفای کرونباخ و برای پایایی زمانی (با فاصله دو هفته) از ضریب همبستگی درون طبقه‌ای استفاده شد. نتایج نشان دهندة برازش مطلوب نسخۀ فارسی پرسش‌نامة هویت اجتماعی در ورزش بود. همچنین همسانی درونی و ثبات زمانی از مقادیر قابل قبولی برخوردار بودند. بنابراین، نسخۀ فارسی پرسش‌نامۀ هویت اجتماعی در ورزش دارای روایی و پایایی قابل قبولی در جامعه ورزشکاران ایرانی است و روان‌شناسان، ورزشکاران، و پژوهشگران می‌توانند از این پرسش‌نامه استفاده کنند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
Psychometric Properties of the Persian version of the Social Identity Questionnaire for Sport
نویسندگان [English]
- Setareh GholamiNezhad 1
- Amir Shams 2
- Mahdi NamaziZadeh 3
1 MS in Motor Behavior, Tehran North Branch Islamic Azad University
2 SSRC
3 Islamic Azad University, Isfahan Branch
چکیده [English]
The purpose of this study was to investigate the psychometric properties (validity and reliability) of the Persian version of the social identity questionnaire for sport. The research method is non-experimental studies in the field of instrument validation in which the necessary information was collected cross-sectionally. The statistical population of the present study consisted of athletes in District 10 of Tehran. The statistical sample also included 180 people who were selected by random sampling method and completed the social identity questionnaire for sport (SIQS). The questionnaire consists of nine questions and three sub-scales including in-group ties (IGT), cognitive centrality (CC), and in-group affect (IGA). Data were analyzed with Confirmatory factorial analysis based on structural equations, Cronbach’s alpha coefficient, and intra-class correlation coefficient tests. The result showed that the social identity questionnaire for sport (SIQS) has acceptable fit indexes (RMSEA=0.044, CFI=0.947, TLI=0.963, PNFI=0.987, and AGFI=0.921), internal consistency, and temporal reliability. Thus, the Persian version of the social identity questionnaire for sport (SIQS) has acceptable reliability and validity in Iranian athletes, and coaches, researchers, psychologists, and athletes can use this questionnaire.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Psychometric
- Social Identity Questionnaire For Sport (SIQS)
- Athletes
- Validity
- Reliability
consequences of newcomer integration processes. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 39, 13–28.
- Benson, A., Bruner, M. W., & Eys, M. (2017). A social identity approach to understanding the conditions associated with antisocial behaviours among teammates in female teams. Sport, Exercise, and Performance Psychology, 6(2), 129–142
- Brown T A. (2006). Confirmatory factor analysis for applied research. Guilford Publications; First Edition.
- Bruner, M. Benson, A. (2018) W.Evaluating the psychometric properties of the Social Identity Questionnaire for Sport (SIQS). Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 35, 181-188.
- Bruner, M. W., Balish, S., Forrest, C., Brown, S., Webber, K., Gray, E., et al. (2017a). Ties that bond: Youth sport as a vehicle for social identity and positive youth development. Research Quarterly for Exercise & Sport, 88, 209–214.
- Bruner, M. W., Boardley, I. D., Benson, A. J., Wilson, K. S., Root, Z., Turnnidge, J., et al. (2018). Disentangling the relations between social identity and prosocial and antisocial behavior in competitive youth sport. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 47(5), 1113-1127.
- Bruner, M. W., Boardley, I., Allen, V., Forrest, C., Root, Z., & Côté, J. (2017b). Understanding social identity and intrateam moral behavior in competitive youth ice hockey: A narrative perspective. The Sport Psychologist, 31, 173–186.
- Bruner, M. W., Boardley, I., Côté, J. (2014). Social identity and prosocial and antisocial behavior in youth sport. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 15, 56–64.
- Bruner, M. W., Boardley, I., Forrest, C., Buckham, S., Root, Z., Allen, V., et al. (2017). Examining social identity and intrateam moral behaviours in competitive youth ice hockey using stimulated recall. Journal of Sport Sciences, 35, 1963–1974.
- Bruner, M. W., Dunlop, W., & Beauchamp, M. R. (2014). A social identity perspective on group processes in sport and exercise. In M. R. Beauchamp, & M. A. Eys (Eds.). Group dynamics in exercise and sport psychology (pp. 38–52). (2nd ed.). New York: Routledge.
- Bruner, M. W., Eys, M. A., Evans, B., & Wilson, K. S. (2015). Interdependence and social identity in youth sport teams. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 27, 351–358.
- Cameron, J. E. (2004). A three-factor model of social identity. Self and Identity, 3, 239–262.
- Carron, A. V., Eys, M., Martin, L. T. (2012). Cohesion: Its nature and measurement. In G. Tenenbaum, R. Eklund, & A. Kamata (Eds.). Handbook of measurement in sport and exercise psychology. (pp. 411–421). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
- Chen, F. F. (2007). Sensitivity of goodness of fit indexes to lack of measurement invariance. Structural Equation Modeling, 14, 464–504.
- Crawford, S., Eklund, R. C. (1994). Social physique anxiety, reasons for exercising, and attitudes toward exercise settings. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 16, 7082.
- Evans, M. B., Eys, M. A. (2015). Collective goals and shared tasks: Interdependence structure and perceptions of individual sport team environments. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 25, 139–148.
- Eys, M., Loughead, T., Bray, S. R., Carron, A. V. (2009). Development of a cohesion questionnaire for youth: The youth sport environment questionnaire. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 31, 390–408.
- Frederick J Gravetter, Lori-Ann B. Forzano. (2012). Research Methods for the Behavioral Sciences. 4th Casebound Publication.
- Homan H A. (2008). Analysis of multivariate data in behavioral research. Peyke Farhang Publication. 5th edition. In Persian
- Hornsey, M. J. (2008). Social identity theory and self-categorization theory: A historical review. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 2, 204–222.
- Hu L, Bentler P M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modelling, 6, 1–55.
- Leach, C. W., Van Zomeren, M., Zebel, S., Vliek, M. L., Pennekamp, S. F., Doosje, B., Spears, R. (2008). Group-level self-definition and self-investment: A hierarchical (multi-component) model of in-group identification. Journal of Personality and Social
- Martin, L. J., Balderson, D., Hawkins, M., Wilson, K., Bruner, M. W. (2017). The influence of social identity on self-worth, commitment, and effort in school-based youth sport. Journal of Sports Sciences, 1–7.
- Martin, L. J., Carron, A. V., Eys, M. A., Loughead, T. (2013). Validation of the child sport cohesion questionnaire. Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science, 17, 105–119.
- Martin, L. J., Wilson, J., Evans, M. B., Spink, K. S. (2015). Cliques in sport: Perceptions of intercollegiate athletes. The Sport Psychologist, 29, 82–95.
- Rasafiani M, Sahaf R, Shams A, Vameghi R, Zareian H, Akrami R. (2020). Validity and Reliability of the Persian Version of the World Health Organization Quality of Life Questionnaire – the Older Adults Edition. Salmand: Iranian Journal of Ageing, 15 (1), 41-28.
- Sahaf R., Delbari A., Fadaye Vatan R., Rassafiani M., Sabour M., Ansari G., Shams A. (2014). Validity and Reliability of Self-Report Physical Activity Instruments for Iranian Older People. Salmand: Iranian Journal of Ageing, 9 (3), 206-217.
- Shams A., Shamsipour Dehkordi P. (2017) Psychometric Properties of Sport Imagery Questionnaire among Iranian National Team’s Athletes. Motor Behavior, 9 (28), 17-36. In Persian.
- Shemshadi H, Shams A, Sahaf R, Shamsipour Dehkordi P, Zareian H, Moslem A R. (2020). Psychometric Properties of Persian Version of the Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire (MBSRQ) Among Iranian Elderly. Salmand: Iranian Journal of Ageing, 15 (3), 298-311.
- Shoaei F, Shams A, Sahaf R, Shamsipour Dehkordi P, Shurideh Yazdi M. (2020). Psychometric Properties of Strength and Cardiovascular Endurance Items of The Persian Version of Functional Fitness Assessment Test in the
- Iranian Elderly. Salmand: Iranian Journal of Ageing, 15 (2), 224-235.
- Terry P C, Lane A M. (2000). Normative values for the profile of mood states foruse with athletic samples. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 12, 93-109.
- Zaid Abadi R, Rezaei F, Motasharei E. (2014). Psychometric properties and normalization of Persian Version of Ottawa Mental Skills Assessment Tools (OMSAT-3). Sport Psychology Studies, 7, 63-82. In Persian.
)