نوع مقاله : مطالعه پژوهشی اصیل
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه تربیت بدنی، واحد علی آباد کتول، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، علی آباد کتول، ایران
2 استادیار گروه تربیت بدنی، واحد علی آباد کتول، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، علی آباد کتول، ایران
3 استادیار گروه تربیت بدنی، واحد اسلامشهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اسلامشهر، ایران
چکیده
پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی وضعیت بهزیستی معنوی بازیکنان والیبال لیگ برتر ایران طراحی و اجرا گردید. روش پژوهش حاضر از نوع پیمایشی بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش حاضر شامل تمامی بازیکنان تیم‌های لیگ برتر والیبال ایران بود. تعداد آنان بر اساس گزارش‌های کسب‌شده 220 نفر است. بر اساس جدول حجم نمونه مورگان، بر حسب انتخاب در دسترس تعداد 136 نفر به‌عنوان پژوهش مشخص شد. ابزار گردآوری پژوهش حاضر شامل پرسشنامه استاندارد بهزیستی معنوی بود. در پژوهش حاضر جهت تحلیل داده‌ها از آزمون تی تک نمونه‌ای، تی مستقل و تحلیل واریانس استفاده گردید. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد وضعیت بهزیستی معنوی در شرایط نامطلوبی قرار دارد. نتایج آزمون تی مستقل نشان داد میانگین بهزیستی معنوی در میان نمونه‌های پژوهش بر حسب وضعیت تأهل، رده سنی، سطح تحصیلات و سطح اقتصادی تفاوت معناداری دارد
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
Investigating the Spiritual Well-Being of Volleyball Players
نویسندگان [English]
- Isa Sangdevini 1
- Saeed Ghorbani 2
- Zahra Charbaghi 3
- Akram Sfahaninia 2
1 PhD Student, Department of Physical Education, Aliabad Katoul Branch, Islamic Azad University, Aliabad Katoul, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Physical Education, Aliabad Katoul Branch, Islamic Azad University, Aliabad Katoul, Iran
3 Department of Physical Education of Islamshahr Branch
چکیده [English]
The present study was designed and Implementation with the aim of investigating the state of spiritual well-being of volleyball players in the Iranian Premier League. The present research method was survey. The statistical population of the present study included all the players of the Iranian volleyball premier league teams, whose number according to the obtained reports were 220 people. Based on Morgan sample size table, 136 people were identified as the research according to the available selection. The collection tool of the present study included a standard spiritual well-being questionnaire. In the present study, were used of one-sample t-test, independent t-test and ANOVA to analyze the data. The results showed that the state of spiritual well-being is in unfavorable conditions. The results of independent t-test showed that the mean of spiritual well-being among the research samples was significantly different according to marital status, age group, level of education and economic level
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Spiritual Well-Being
- Sports
- Spirituality
- Theology
2. Arnout, B. A., Alkhatib, A. J., Rahman, D. E. A., Pavlovic, S., Al-Dabbagh, Z. S., & Latyshev, O. Y. (2019). Spiritual Intelligence and Self-Affirmation as Predictors of Athletes' Psychological Well-Being. International Journal of Applied, 9(4), 104-109.
3. Azimirad, J., & Jalilvand, M. (2012). Relationship between spiritual transcendence and competitive anxiety in male athletes. European Journal of Experimental Biology, 2(4), 1095-1097. In Persian
4. Chen, Y. H., Lin, L. C., Chuang, L. L., & Chen, M. L. (2017). The Relationship of Physiopsychosocial Factors and Spiritual Well‐Being in Elderly Residents: Implications for Evidence‐Based Practice. Worldviews on Evidence‐Based Nursing, 14(6), 484-491.
5. Cotton, S. P., Levine, E. G., Fitzpatrick, C. M., Dold, K. H., & Targ, E. (1999). Exploring the relationships among spiritual well‐being, quality of life, and psychological adjustment in women with breast cancer. Psycho‐Oncology: Journal of the Psychological, Social and Behavioral Dimensions of Cancer, 8(5), 429-438.
6. Crisp, B. R. (2016). Spirituality and social work. Oxfordshire. Routledge.
7. Darvishi, A., Otaghi, M., & Mami, S. (2020). The effectiveness of spiritual therapy on spiritual well-being, self-esteem and self-efficacy in patients on hemodialysis. Journal of religion and health, 59(1), 277-288.
8. Dehshiri, Gh., Sohrabi, F., Jafari, E., & Najafi, M. (2008). Investigating the psychometric properties of the Spiritual Welfare Scale among students, Psychological studies, 4 (3), 129-144. In Persian
9. Dragan, D., McDuffie, D., & Crowther, M. R. (2020). Health Benefits of Spirituality. In Nutrition, Fitness, and Mindfulness (pp. 177-187). Swiss, Humana, Cham.
10. GanjKhanlo, J. (2013). The Relationship between Organizational Spirituality and Competition Mood among Sport and Youth Officers of Zanjan Province. Master's Degree in Sport Management. University of Tehran. In Persian
11. Gibbons p. (2001). Spituality at Work: a pre_theoriticai overview. Thesis_Birnbeck College- University of London- August.
12. Gomez, R., & Fisher, J. W. (2003). Domains of spiritual well-being and development and validation of the Spiritual Well-Being Questionnaire. Personality and individual differences, 35(8), 1975-1991.
13. Griffith, E. R. (2019). Spirituality And Self-Compassion Among College Students. Proceedings of the West Virginia Academy of Science, 91(1).
14. Heintzman, P. (2020). Empirical research on leisure and spiritual well-being: conceptualisation, measurement and findings. Leisure Studies, 39(1), 146-155.
15. Jurkiewicz, C. L., & Giacalone, R. A. (2019). Spirituality and the workplace AND THE WORKPLACE. The Routledge International Handbook of Spirituality in Society and the Professions.
16. Kalkstein, S., & Tower, R. B. (2009). The Daily Spiritual Experiences Scale and well-being: Demographic comparisons and scale validation with older Jewish adults and a diverse internet sample. Journal of Religion and Health, 48(4), 402.
17. Kazemi, Z., Kazemi, S., Alimohamadi, G., & Jabari, N. (2018). Investigating the effect of spiritual well-being on students' self-esteem and happiness. Growth Psychology, 33, 115-128. In Persian)
18. Magnano, P., Zammitti, A., Dibilio, R., & Faraci, P. (2019). Italian validation of the Jarel Spiritual Well-Being Scale. Mental Health, Religion & Culture, 22(6), 626-644.
19. Mozafari, F., AminShakori, F., Heydarnia, A. (2015). The Relationship between Students' Spiritual Health and Happiness, Iranian Journal of Health Education and Health Promotion, 2 (2), 97- 108.N. In Persian
20. Nafis, M., Agus, Z. F., & Mujib, F. (2018). workplace spirituality to increase institutions’commitment and meaning of life. Epistemé: Jurnal Pengembangan Ilmu Keislaman, 13(1), 89-112.
21. O’Callaghan, C., Seah, D., Clayton, J. M., Welz, M., Kissane, D., Georgousopoulou, E. N., & Michael, N. (2020). Palliative Caregivers’ Spirituality, Views About Spiritual Care, and Associations With Spiritual Well-Being: A Mixed Methods Study. American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Medicine®, 37(4), 305-313.
22. Oglesby, L. W. (2018). The relationship between spiritual well-being and burnout in collegiate athletic trainers, Doctoral dissertation. Baylor University.
23. Pawar, B. S. (2017). The relationship of individual spirituality and organizational spirituality with meaning and community at work. Leadership & Organization Development Journal. 38(7), 986–1003.
24. Ridnour, H., & Hammermeister, J. (2008). Spiritual Well-Being and Its Influence on Athletic Coping Profiles. Journal of Sport Behavior, 31(1).
25. Roychowdhury, D. (2019). Spiritual Well-Being in Sport and Exercise Psychology. SAGE Open, 9(1), 2158244019837460.
26. Sajadi, M., Niazi, N., Khosravi, S., Yaghobi, A., Rezaei, M., & Koenig, H. G. (2018). Effect of spiritual counseling on spiritual well-being in Iranian women with cancer: A randomized clinical trial. Complementary therapies in clinical practice, 30, 79-84. In Persian
27. Salman, A., & Lee, Y. H. (2019). Spiritual practices and effects of spiritual well-being and depression on elders' self-perceived health. Applied Nursing Research, 48, 68-74.
28. Sarkar, M., Hill, D. M., & Parker, A. (2015). Reprint of: Working with religious and spiritual athletes: Ethical considerations for sport psychologists. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 17, 48-55.
29. Soleimani, M. A., Sharif, S. P., Yaghoobzadeh, A., Sheikhi, M. R., Panarello, B., & Win, M. T. M. (2019). Spiritual well-being and moral distress among Iranian nurses. Nursing ethics, 26(4), 1101-1113. In Persian
30. Soylar, P., & Dogan, U. (2020). The relationship between spiritual well-being and hopelessness levels of substance users. Medicine, 9(1), 186-90.
31. Suara, E., Mardiyono, M., & Anggorowati, A. (2017). Relationship Between Demographic Characteristics And Spiritual Wellbeing Among Cancer Survivors. Belitung Nursing Journal, 3(4), 405-411.
32. Tavel, P., Sandora, J., Furstova, J., Lacev, A., Husek, V., Puzova, Z., ... & Malinakova, K. (2020). Czech Version of the Spiritual Well-Being Scale: Evaluation and Psychometric Properties. Psychological Reports, 0033294119898117.
33. Vella-Brodrick, D. A., & White, V. (1997). Response set of social desirability in relation to the mental, physical and spiritual well-being scale. Psychological Reports, 81(1), 127-130.
34. Weathers, E., McCarthy, G., & Coffey, A. (2016, April). Concept analysis of spirituality: An evolutionary approach. In Nursing Forum, 51(2), 79-96.
35. Ziapour, A., Khatony, A., Jafari, F., & Kianipour, N. (2017). Prediction of the dimensions of the spiritual well-being of students at Kermanshah university of medical sciences, Iran: The roles of demographic variables. Journal of clinical and diagnostic research, 11(7), VC05. In Persian
)