1. Appelbaum, L. G., Cain, M. S., Darling, E. F., Stanton, S. J., Nguyen, M. T., & Mitroff, S. R. "What is the identity of a sports spectator?." Personality and Individual Differences, 2012, 52(3), 422-427.‏ 1016/j.paid.2011.10.048
2. Aston, P. R. "The Relationships Among Normative Male

Alexithymia, Athletic Identity and Psychological Wellbeing in Active and Retired Professional Hockey Players". Palo Alto University, 2019.‏ https://www.proquest.com/openview/5b9ed78c553ae57faa1a5d695d38a61d/1?pqorigsite=gscholar&cbl=18750&diss=y

3. Azizi, B., Mahmoudi, A., Aminzadeh, R., Aghaei Shahri, M, S. "Psychometrics of the Persian version of the Alexithymia questionnaire in sports". Sports Psychology Studies, 2021, published online. 10.22089/SPSYJ.2021.10481.2177.(persian).
4. Bagby, R, M., Parker, J, D., Taylor, G, J. "The twenty-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale--I. Item selection and cross-validation of the factor structure". Journal of psychosomatic research, 1994, 38(1), 23-32. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3999 (94)90005-1.
5. Bonnet, A., Brejard, V., Pedinielli, J, L. "Personality, Affectivity, and Alexithymia in Scuba Diving: Two Types of Risk Taking". Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology, 2017, 11, 254 -270. 1123/jcsp.2014-0049
6. Bonnet, A., Bréjard, V., Pedinielli, J.L. "Emotional disposition and substance use: Mediating effect of alexithymia". 2013, Psychological Reports, 112, 289–302. 2466/18.09.20.PR0.112.1.289-302
7. Bouchet, P., Bodet, G., Bernache-Assollant, I., Kada, F. "Segmenting sport spectators: Construction and preliminary validation of the Sporting Event Experience Search (SEES) scale". Sport Management Review, 2011, 14, 42–53. 1016/j.smr.2010.02.001
8. Buraimo, B., Forrest, D., Simmons, R. "Freedom of entry, market size, and competitive outcome: evidence from English cocker". Southern Economic Journal, 2007, (74), 204 213. https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/48791/4/FreedomEntry.pdf
9. Burton, J. "Snowboarding: the essence is fun. In Rinehart, R.E. & Sydnor, S. (eds) To the Extreme: Alternative Sports, Inside and Out". Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.youth sports, 2003, International Journal of Sport Psychology 14, 1-14. https://toc.123docz.net/document/79318-snowboarding-the-essence-is-fun-by-jake-burton.htm
10. Ciarrochi, J., Scott, G., Deane, F, P., Heaven, P. C. L. "Relations between social and emotional competence and mental health: A construct validation study". Personality and Individual Differences, 2003, 35, 1947–1963. doi:10.1016/S0191-8869(03)00043-6
11. Coriale, G., Bilotta, E., Leone, L., Cosimi, F., Porrari, R., De Rosa, F., Ceccanti, M. "Avoidance Coping Strategies, Alexithymia and Alcohol Abuse: A Mediation Analysis". Addictive Behaviors, 2012, 37(11):1224–1229. 1016/j.addbeh.2012.05.018
12. De Berardis, D., D’Albenzio, A., Gambi, F., Sepede, G., Valchera, A., Conti, C., Fulcheri, M., Cavuto, M., Ortolani, C., Salerno, R.M., Serroni, Ferro F.M. "Rapid Communication Alexithymia and Its Relationships with Dissociative Experiences and Internet Addiction in a Nonclinical Sample". Cyberpsycology & Behavior, 2009, 12(1), 67-69. 1089/cpb.2008.0108
13. De Bruin, P. M. J., de Haan, H. A., Kok, T. "The prediction of alexithymia as a state or trait characteristic in patients with substance use disorders and PTSD". Psychiatry Research, 2019, 112634. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2019.112634
14. Dehghan Ghahfarokhi, A., Khezri, A, R., Ali Doost Ghahfarokhi, E., Hemayattalab, R. "Investigating the motivations of the fans of the Iranian national football team". Sports Management, 2010, No. 6, 153-168. https://jsm.ut.ac.ir/article_21957.html.(persian).
15. Eastabrook, J. M., Lanteigne, D. M., Hollenstein, T. "Decoupling between phy-siological, self-reported, and expressed emotional responses in alexithymia". Personality and Individual Differences, 2013, 55(8), 978–982. 1016/j.paid.2013.08.001
16. Edwards, E. R., Shivaji, S., Micek, A., Wupperman, P. "Distinguishing alexithymia and emotion differentiation conceptualizations through linguistic analysis". Personality and Individual Differences, 2020, 157, 109801. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2019.109801
17. Funk, D, C., Beaton, A., Alexandris, K. "Sport consumer motivation: Autonomy and control orientations that regulate fan behaviors". Sport Management Review, 2012, 15, 355-367. 1016/j.smr.2011.11.001

18. Ghafouri, F., Ghasemi, H., Khalili, A, A. "Measuring nationalism as the motivation of the fans of the Iranian national football team". Sixth National Conference of Physical Education and Sports Science Students of Iran, 2011. https://civilica.com/doc/194495/.(persian).
19. Ghofrani, M. "Investigating the role of motivation on the team identity of football fans in Sistan and Baluchestan University". Journal of Research in Sports Management and Motor Behavior, 2015, Fifth Year (13 consecutive), No. 9 (25 consecutive), 109-118. http://jrsm.khu.ac.ir/article-1-2299-fa.html.(persian).
20. Gould, D., Fetz, D. Weiss, M. "Motives for participation in competitive youth swimming", International Journal of Sport Psychology, 1985, 16, 126-140. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/1986-21762-001
21. Gross, J. J. "Emotion regulation: Past, present, future". Cognition and Emotion, 1999, 13, 551–573. doi:10.1080/026999399379186
22. Honkalampi, K., Hintikka, J., Tanskanen, A., Lehtonen, J., Viinamäki, H. "Depression is strongly associated with alexithymia in the general population". Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 2000, 48, 99–104. PubMed doi:10.1016/S0022-3999(99)00083-5

23. Iacolino, C., Pellerone, M., Mannino, G., Lombardo, E. M. C., Pasqualetto, E. R., Formica, I. "The Deceiving Mirror. Altered Body Perception and Alexithymia in a Group of Sports Adolescents and Adults". World Futures, 2019, 75(7), 442–461. doi:10.1080/02604027.2019.1654773
24. Jodat, H., Ghasempour, A., Tavakoli, A. "Comparison of Alexithymia in Athlete and Non-Athlete Students". Annals of Applied Sport Science, 2015, vol. 3, no. 3, 17-24.18869/acadpub.aassjournal.3.3.17.(Persian).
25. Karimi, M, R., Talebpour, M., Hadadian, A. "Develop a model of fan behavior in sports support". Modern Marketing Research, Volume 6, Number 2 (21), 189-202. 10.22108/NMRJ.2016.20673.(Persian)
26. Koivula, N. "Sport participation: differences in motivation and actual participation due to gender typing", Journal of Sport Behavior, 1999, 22(3), 360-380. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/1999-03722-006
27. Lheureux, F., Charlois, C., Auzoult, L. "Not all high-alexithymia individuals are risk-takers: private self-consciousness moderates the relationship between alexithymia and risk-taking behaviours". Journal of Risk Research, 2016, 21(7), 899–913. doi:10.1080/13669877.2016.1264448
28. May, J.R. Langer, E. "The psychology of high level sport: is it extreme?" Retrieved 5 April 2005from:http://www.unicaen.fr/unicaen/sfps/pdf/congres2000=symp9.pdf M.-C., Michon, R., Chebat, J.-C., Sirgy, M.J., Borges, A., 2011. Effects of mall atmosphere on mall evaluation: teenage versus adult shoppers. J. Retail. Consum. Serv. 18, 74–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2010.10.001.
29. McDonald, M. A., Milne, R. G. Hong, J. B. "Motivational factors for evaluating sport spectator and participant markets", Sport Marketing Quarterly, 2002, 11(2), 100-113. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/285312818
30. Parsamehr, M., Niknejad, M, R., Rasoolinejad, P. "Investigate the motivations associated with youth support for football". Journal of Sports Management and Motor Behavior, 2014, Year 10, Issue 19, 187-196. http://journals.umz.ac.ir/article_845.html.(persian).
31. Pollatos, O., Werner, N. S., Duschek, S., Schandry, R., Matthias, E., Traut-Mattausch, E.,& Herbert, B. M. "Differential effects of alexithymia subscales on autonomic reactivity and anxiety during social stress". Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 2011, 70(6),525–533. 1016/j.jpsychores.2010.12.003
32. Pons, F., Mourali, M., & Nyeck, S. "Consumer orientation towards sporting events: Scale development and validation". Journal of Service Research, 2006, 8, 276-287. org/10.1177/1094670505283931
33. Reyhani, M., Eydi, H., Ramezani Nejad, R., Mirzaei, A., Abbasi, H. "Motives to support the fans of Iranian Premier League football clubs". Sports Management Studies, 2013, No. 20, 63-78. https://smrj.ssrc.ac.ir/article_284.html.(persian).
34. Richelieu, A., & Pons, F. "Reconciling managers' strategic vision with fans' expectations". International Journal of Sports Marketing & Sponsorship, 2005, 6, 150-163. org/10.1108/IJSMS-06-03-2005-B004
35. Saatchian, V., Alizadeh, A., Dehghan Ghahfarokhi, A., Elahi, A. "Prioritizing and recognizing the relationship between motivations and factors affecting the presence of fans: A case study of Shahravard Tehran". Research in Sports Science, 2011, No. 10, 131-146. http://ensani.ir/fa/article/310030
36. Solomon, M. R., White, K., Dahl, D. W., Zaichkowsky, J. L., Polegato, R. "Consumer behavior: Buying, having, and being". Boston, MA: Pearson.‏ https://www.amazon.com/Consumer-Behavior-Buying-Having-Being/dp/0134129938
37. Thorberg, F. A., Young, R. M., Sullivan, K. A., Lyvers, M. "Alexithymia and alcohol use disorders: A critical review". Addictive Behaviors, 2009, 34, 237–245. PubMed doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2008.10.016
38. Wang, X., Lin, X., Spencer, M. K. "Exploring the effects of extrinsic motivation on consumer behaviors in social commerce: Revealing consumers’ perceptions of social commerce benefits". International Journal of Information Management, 2019, 45, 163 175.doi: 10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2018.11.010
39. Wankel, L. "The importance of enjoyment to adherence and psychology benefits from physical activity", Leisure Science, 1993, 15, 291-307. https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/19931860421
40. Wenzel, S., Benkenstein, M. "Together always better? The impact of shopping companions and shopping motivation on adolescents’ shopping experience". Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 2018, 44, 118–126.doi: 10.1016/j.jretconser.2018.06.001
41. Wise, T. N., Mann, L. S., Shay, L. "Alexithymia and the five-factor model of personality". Comprehensive Psychiatry, 1992, 33, 147–151. PubMed doi:10.1016/0010-440X(92)90023-J
42. Woodman, T., Cazenave, N., Le Scanff, C. "Skydiving as emotion regulation: The rise and fall of anxiety is moderated by alexithymia". Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 2008, 30, 424–433. PubMed doi:10.1123/jsep.30.3.424
43. Yekta, M., Besharat, M. A., Roknoldini, E. "Explanation of alexithymia in terms of personality dimensions in a sample of general population". Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 30, 133-137.‏ 1016/j.sbspro.2011.10.026.(Persian).

Zafarian, K., Mustahfazian, M., Namazizadeh, M. "Investigating and prioritizing the motivational factors of the fans of the football team of Isfahan Zobahan Club". Third National Conference on Sports Science, 2015, 1-18. https://research.iaun.ac.ir/pd/mostahfezian/pdfs/PaperC_6259.pdf.(persian)