نوع مقاله : مطالعه پژوهشی اصیل
نویسندگان
1 گروه روانشناسی، واحد بروجرد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بروجرد، ایران.
2 گروه رفتار حرکتی و روانشناسی ورزشی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران، ایران
3 گروه روان شناسی، واحد بروجرد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بروجرد، ایران
4 گروه رفتار حرکتی، واحد بروجرد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بروجرد، ایران.
چکیده
هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی رابطۀ صفات شخصیتی و انگیزۀ مشارکت ورزشی با واسطه‌گری تنظیم هیجان در کارکنان بود. در این پژوهش مقطعی، 261 کارمند شرکت نفت (98 مرد) شرکت و پرسشنامه‌های پنج عاملی بزرگ شخصیت (کاستا و مکگری، 1989)، تنظیم شناختی هیجان (گارنفسکی و کرایج، 2006) و انگیزۀ مشارکت ورزشی (گیل و همکاران، 1983) را تکمیل کردند. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها از مدل‌یابی معادلات ساختاری استفاده شد. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که برون‌گرایی و گشودگی علاوه بر اثر مستقیم بر انگیزۀ مشارکت ورزشی به طور غیرمستقیم و از طریق نقش واسطه‌ای راهبردهای تنظیم هیجان بر انگیزة مشارکت ورزشی اثر دارند. توافق‌پذیری نیز از طریق افزایش تنظیم هیجان سازگار و کاهش تنظیم هیجان ناسازگار با انگیزۀ مشارکت ورزشی رابطه مثبتی داشت. در نهایت، روان‌رنجورخویی، با انگیزة مشارکت ورزشی از طریق افزایش تنظیم هیجان ناسازگار و کاهش تنظیم هیجان سازگار رابطۀ منفی داشت. براساس یافته‌های پژوهش، ویژگی‌های شخصیتی نقش مهمی بر انگیزة مشارکت ورزشی کارکنان و راهبردهای تنظیم هیجان نیز نقش واسطه‌ای دارند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
Personality and Motivation for Participation in Sport: Mediating Role of Emotion Regulation
نویسندگان [English]
- Maryam Panahi 1
- ali esmaeili 2
- Kourosh Goodarzi 3
- Mehdi Roozbahani 4
1 Department of Psychology, Borujerd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Borujerd, Iran.
2 Department of Motor Behavior and Sport Psychology, Allameh Tabatabai. University, Tehran, Iran
3 .Department of Motor Behavior, Borujerd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Borujerd, Iran
4 Department of Motor Behavior, Borujerd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Borujerd, Iran.
چکیده [English]
In this research we examined the mediational role of emotion regulation in the relationship between personality traits and motivation for participation in sport in employees. In this cross-sectional study, 261 employees of Oil Company (98 male) participated and completed questionnaires of big five factors of personality (Costa and McGree, 1989), cognitive emotion regulation (Garnowski and Craig, 2006) and motivation for sport participation (Gill et al., 1983). Data were analyzed by structural equation modeling. The results indicate that extraversion and openness, in addition to having a direct effect on the motivation of sports participation, indirectly affect the motivation of sports participation through the mediating role of emotion regulation strategies. Agreeableness was also positively related to motivation for participation in sport via increased adaptive emotion regulation/decreased maladaptive emotion regulation strategies. Finally, neuroticism was positively related to motivation for participation in sport, through increased maladaptive emotion regulation/decreased adaptive emotion regulation strategies. The study reveled the mediational role of emotion regulation for personality traits and their association with motivation for participation in sport in employees.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Emotion Regulation
- Employments
- Personality Traits
- Sport Participation
- Well-being
- Allen, M. S., Magee, C. A., Vella, S. A., & Laborde, S. (2017). Bidirectional associations between personality and physical activity in adulthood. Health Psychology, 36(4), 332.
- Asare Dezfuli, M., Alam, S., & Zarghami, M. (2018). Strategic Planning of Development of Sport for All in the National Iranian Oil Company. Contemporary Studies On Sport Management, 8(15), 45-60.
- Baledi, R., AkbariYazdi, H., & Azadfada, S. (2020). Development of sports development guides Abadan Oil Refining Company. Public Policy In Administration, 10(4), 81-95.
- Baledi, R., AkbariYazdi, H., & Azadfada, S. (2021). the effect of participation in sports on the psychological adjustment of Abadan Oil Refining Company employees. Sport Psychology Studies (ie, mutaleat ravanshenasi varzeshi).
- Barańczuk, U. (2019). The five factor model of personality and emotion regulation: A meta-analysis. Personality and Individual Differences, 139, 217-227.
- Beedie, C. J., Lane, A. M., & Wilson, M. G. (2012). A possible role for emotion and emotion regulation in physiological responses to false performance feedback in 10 mile laboratory cycling. Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback, 37(4), 269-277.
- Besharat, M. A., & Bazzazian, S. (2014). Psychometric properties of the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire in a sample of Iranian population. Journal of Shahid Beheshti School of Nursing & Midwifery, 24(84), 61-70.(Persian).
- Box, A. G., Feito, Y., Brown, C., & Petruzzello, S. J. (2019). Individual differences influence exercise behavior: how personality, motivation, and behavioral regulation vary among exercise mode preferences. Heliyon, 5(4), e01459.
- Cece, V., Guillet-Descas, E., Brenas, M., & Martinent, G. (2021). The role of dispositional emotion regulation strategies on the longitudinal emotional process and subjective performance during a competitive season. European Journal of Sport Science, 21(10), 1448-1458.
- Chamanpira, M., Honari, H., Khodayari, A., Amirtash, A. M., & Ashraf Ganjouei, F. (2020). The role of sport participation motivations with mediation of employee Voice on productivity of employees of public universities of Tehran.Scientific Journal Of Organizational Behavior Management in Sport Studies, 7(2), 101-114. (Persian)
- Chamanpira, M., khodayariHabib, A., Honari, H., & Farideh, A. (2019). Construction and validation of measurement for employees’ sport participation motivations. Educational Measurement, 10(38), 97-125. (Persian)
- Costa, S., Oliva, P., & Cuzzocrea, F. (2014). Motivational aspects and personality correlates of physical exercise behavior. Facta Universitatis, Series: Physical Education and Sport, 83-93.
- Edwards, M. K., & Loprinzi, P. D. (2018). Comparative effects of meditation and exercise on physical and psychosocial health outcomes: A review of randomized controlled trials. Postgraduate medicine, 130(2), 222-228.
- Garousi Farshi, M., Mehriar, A. H., & Ghazitabatabaei, M. (2001). Standardization of the new neo personality test and analytical study of its characteristics and factor structure among students of Iranian universities. Quarterly journal of Al-Zahra University, 39(11), 173-98.
- Ghadiri, S., & Salehian, M. H. (2019). Anticipation of Emotion Regulation and Psychological Well-being on Athletic Performance of Professional and Semi-professional Athletes. Sport psychology Studies, 8(29): 151-70.DOI:10.22089/spsyj.2019.7244.1770. (Persian)
- Gharayegh Zandi, A. (2021). The effect of dark triad personality traits on aggression of coaches and athletes. Journal of psychologicalscience, 20(102), 879-887. (Persian)
- Gill, D. L., Gross, J. B. & Huddleston, S. (1983). Participation motivation in youth sports. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 14, 1-14.
- Imus, J. (2021). Big Five and Perceived Team Cohesion(Doctoral dissertation), Azusa Pacific University, United States.
- Kelly, R. S., Kelly, M. P., & Kelly, P. (2020). Metabolomics, physical activity, exercise and health: A review of the current evidence. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-Molecular Basis of Disease, 1866(12), 165936.
- Kemarat, S., Theanthong, A., Yeemin, W., & Suwankan, S. (2022). Personality characteristics and competitive anxiety in individual and team athletes. Plos one, 17(1), e0262486.
- Kim, J., & James, J. D. (2019). Sport and Happiness: Understanding the Relations Among Sport Consumption Activities, Long-and Short-Term Subjective Well-Being, and Psychological Need Fulfillment. Journal of Sport Management, 33 (2), 119-132.
- Klatt, S., Rückel, L. M., Wagener, S., & Noël, B. (2021). Personality Traits and Emotion Regulation Styles of Elite Beach Volleyball Dyads: Examination of Intra-Team Differences, Performance and Satisfaction Levels. Frontiers in psychology,
- Liu, Y. H., Liu, J. C., Lin, M. T., & Chen, W. C. (2020). Participation of senior citizens in somatosensory games: a correlation between the willingness to exercise and happiness. Journal of Ambient Intelligence And Humanized Computing, 1-15.
- Meggs, J., & Chen, M. (2021). The Effects of Applied and Sport-Specific Mindful Sport Performance Enhancement Training on Mindfulness Skills, Flow, and Emotional Regulation in National Competitive Swimmers. Case Studies in Sport and Exercise Psychology, 5(1), 114-123.
- McEwan, D., Boudreau, P., Curran, T., & Rhodes, R. E. (2019). Personality traits of high-risk sport participants: A meta-analysis. Journal of Research in Personality, 79, 83-93.
- Mnich, C., Weyland, S., Jekauc, D., & Schipperijn, J. (2019). Psychosocial and physiological health outcomes of green exercise in children and adolescents—A systematic review.International journal of environmental research and public health,16(21), 4266.
- Mohebi, M., Zarei, S., & Sodabeh, M. A. (2016). Comparison of Emotion Regulation Strategies in Successful and Unsuccessful Teen Taekwondo Athletes. RassJournal, 7(3), 266-277. (Persian)
- Mohebi, M., Zarei, S., & Sohbatiha, M. (2017). The relationship between Emotion regulation strategies and mental toughness in elite taekwondo athletes. Sport Psychology Studies (ie, mutaleat ravanshenasi varzeshi), 6(21), 29-42. (Persian)
- Mohebi, M., & Zarei, S. (2019). The relationship between emotion regulation strategies and state and trait competitive anxiety in South Korean Ambassador's Cup taekwondo athletes. Shenakht journal of psychology & psychiatry, 6(2), 86-101. (In Persian)
- Mohebi, M., Gharayagh Zandi, H., Besharat, M. A., & Ghayour Najafabadi, M. (2020). Resilience and Emotional Reactions to Failure Mediated by Self-compassion and Emotion Regulation in Martial Artists. Journal of Exercise Science and Medicine, 12(1), 245-25 (Persian)
- Mohebi, M., Gharayagh Zandi, H., Besharat, M. A., & Ghayour Najafabadi, M. (2021). Structural Equation Modeling The Relationship between Self-compassion and Negative Emotional Responses to Failure: The Mediating Role of Cognetive Emotion Regulation. Journal of sports and Motor development and learning, 12(4), 415-431. (Persian)
- Mohebi, M., Zarei, S., & Zandi, H. G. (2021). The Relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Perfectionism, Quality of Coach–Athlete Relationship in Elite Material Arts. Research in Sport Management and Motor Behavior, 11(21), 30-43. (Persian)
- Nazaritab, N., Zarei, S., Gharayagh Zandi, H., & Mohebi, M. (2018). The relationship between emotional intelligence and mental toughness in elite and amateurs Taekwondo athletes. Journal of psychologicalscience, 16(64), 567-580. (Persian)
- O’Neil, L., & Hodge, K. (2020). Commitment in sport: The role of coaching style and autonomous versus controlled motivation. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 32(6), 607-617.
- Panahi, M., Esmaeili, A., Goodarzi, K., & Roozbahani, M. (2021). Structural Modeling of Participation Motivation in Sport Activities based on Feeling of Joy in Workers. Journal of Islamic Life Style, 5(3). (Persian)
- Piepiora, P. (2021). Assessment of personality traits influencing the performance of men in team sports in terms of the big five. Frontiers in Psychology, 12.
- Piepiora, P., Piepiora, Z., & Bagińska, J. (2022). Personality and Sport Experience of 20–29-Year-Old Polish Male Professional Athletes. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 854804.
- Robazza, C., Morano, M., Bortoli, L., & Ruiz, M. C. (2022). Perceived motivational climate influences athletes’ emotion regulation strategies, emotions, and psychobiosocial experiences. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 59, 102110.
- Safari, J. H. R., Abdollahi, M. H., & Ghanborpour, N. A. (2019). The effect of big five personality traits on Motivation to participate in sport among students of Shiraz University, journal of sport management & behavior movement, 113-125. (Persian)
- Shafizadeh, M. (2007). The study of validity and reliability in the participation motivation questionnaire and task and ego orientation in sport questionnaire among the secondary and high school students of Tehran. Research in Sports Science, 5 (14), 31-15. (Persian)
- Smith, G., Williams, L., O'donnell, C., & McKechnie, J. (2017). The influence of social-cognitive constructs and personality traits on physical activity in healthy adults. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 15(5), 540-555.
- Soukhtezari, S., Farzan, F., & Doosti, M. (2020). Comparing Personality Traits of Athlete and Non-Athlete Students of Medical Sciences Universities. Journal of Medicine and Cultivation, 28, 36-47. (Persian)
- Steca, P., Baretta, D., Greco, A., D'Addario, M., & Monzani, D. (2018). Associations between personality, sports participation and athletic success. A comparison of Big Five in sporting and non-sporting adults.Personality and Individual Differences, 121, 176-183.
- Tamminen, K. A., & Neely, K. C. (2021). We're in this together: Dyadic and interpersonal aspects of emotions, coping, and emotion regulation in sport. In M. C. Ruiz & C. Robazza (Eds.), Feelings in sport: Theory, research, and practical implications for performance and well-being (pp. 58–69). Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003052012-8
- Tamminen, K. A., Gaudreau, P., McEwen, C. E., & Crocker, P. R. (2016). Interpersonal emotion regulation among adolescent athletes: A Bayesian multilevel model predicting sport enjoyment and commitment. Journal of sport and Exercise Psychology, 38(6), 541-555.
- Tamminen, K. A., Kim, J., Danyluck, C., McEwen, C. E., Wagstaff, C. R., & Wolf, S. A. (2021). The effect of self-and interpersonal emotion regulation on athletes’ anxiety and goal achievement in competition. Psychology of Sport and Exercise,57, 102034.
- Zandi, H. G., & Mohbi, M. (2016). Evaluating Psychological Traits of Taekwondo athletes competing in World classes and League superior. Journal of Educational and Social Research, 6(2), 133-133. (Persian)
- Zare, M., & Rezaei, A. M. (2016). Mediating role of the cognitive emotional regulation for personality characters and marital satisfaction, journal of psychological models and methods,29(2), 91-102. (Persian)
- Zarei, S., Gharayagh Zandi, H., & Mohebi, M. (2018). The effectiveness of emotional intelligence training on mental toughness in elite taekwondo athletes. Journal of Motor Learning and Movement, 9(4), 547-562. (Persian)
- Zarei, S., Mohebi, M., & Garayagh Zandi, H. (2022). The causal model of elite athletes' burnout during the Covid-19 based on athletes' perfectionism with the mediating role of coaches' behaviors. Journal of Psychology, 4(100), 595. (Persian)
- Zandi, H. G., Zarei, S., Besharat, M. A., & Zadeh, A. B. (2021). Iranian Coaches Forgiveness and Relationship Quality to Their Athletes. International Sport Coaching Journal, 9(1), 74-81. (Persian)
- Zhou, L., Chlebosz, K., Tower, J., & Morris, T. (2020). An exploratory study of motives for participation in extreme sports and physical activity. Journal of Leisure Research, 51(1), 56-76.
)