مطالعات روان‌شناسی ورزشی

مطالعات روان‌شناسی ورزشی

نقش تعدیل کنندگی حمایت اجتماعی در ارتباط استرس های زندگی با آسیب دیدگی ورزشی

نوع مقاله : مطالعه پژوهشی اصیل

نویسندگان
1 دانشجو دکتری تخصصی رشته تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی ، واحد علوم و تحقیقات ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ،تهران،ایران
2 استاد دانشکده و پژوهشکده علوم اجتماعی و فرهنگی، دانشگاه جامع امام حسین (ع)، تهران، ایران.
3 دانشیار فیزیولوژی ورزشی، گروه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
چکیده
هدف: نظر به این که برخی از پژوهشها به نقش احتمالی حمایت اجتماعی در کاهش آسیبهای ورزشی اشاره کردهاند، مطالعه حاضر نقش تعدیلکنندگی حمایت اجتماعی را در رابطه استرس زندگی با آسیب ورزشی بررسی کرده است.
مواد و روش ها: شرکتکنندگان در این پژوهش 341 ورزشکار زن و مرد دارای آسیب ورزشی، در رده سنی نوجوان تا بزرگسال (میانگین سن 35/26 سال) از رشته های مختلف ورزشی بودند که به شیوه در دسترس انتخاب شدند. همه شرکتکنندگان حداقل یک روز بر اثر آسیبدیدگی از فعالیت ورزشی دور شده بودند. در یک طرح گذشتهنگر پرسشنامه بررسی حوادث زندگی ورزشکاران دانشگاهی و مقیاس چند بعدی حمایت اجتماعی ادراک شده برای سنجش میزان استرس و حمایت اجتماعی بکار برده شدند. نقش حمایت اجتماعی و زیر مقیاسهای آن در رابطه استرس با آسیب ورزشی توسط مدلسازی رگرسیون لجستیک بررسی شد.
یافته ها: نتایج نشان داد که "حمایت اجتماعی کل" و زیر مقیاس "دیگران مهم" رابطه استرس با آسیب ورزشی را تعدیل میکنند.
نتیجه گیری: بر این اساس اهمیت حمایت اجتماعی و نقش مربیان، تمریندهندگان، همتیمیها و دیگر افراد مهم در فراهم کردن انواع شبکههای حمایتی مؤثر به منظور کاهش بروز آسیب ورزشی و شدت آن در ورزشکاران جوان روشن میگردد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

The moderating role of social support in life stress – sport injury relationship

نویسندگان English

Maryam Hemmati 1
Mohammad VaezMousavi 2
FARSHAD GHAZALIAN 3
1 Ph.D. student in the field of physical education and sports sciences, science and research department, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2 Professor, School of Social and Cultural Sciences, Imam Hossein University, Tehran, Iran.
3 Associate professor of sport Physiology, Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده English

This study examined the moderating role of social support in the relationship between life stress and sport injury due to some documents that have supported the assumed role of social support in reducing sport injuries. A total of 341 young male and female athletes of different sport majors (mean age 26.35) were included in this study based on convenience sampling. All the participants were restricted from sport activities at least for one day. Utilizing a retrospective design, participants’ stress level and their perceived social support were assessed by the Life Events Survey for Collegiate Athletes and the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support respectively. The effect of social support and its subscales on negative life stress-injury relationships were investigated using logistic regression analysis. Results showed that “total social support” and “significant other support” subscale had a significant moderating effect on stress and injury relationship. According to these results the importance of coaches, trainers and teammates in providing varied and useful support nets to decrease the incidence of injury and its severity in young athletes would be clear.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

social support
significant other support
stress
sport injury
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دوره 14، شماره 52
تابستان 1404
صفحه 62-90

  • تاریخ دریافت 30 دی 1400
  • تاریخ بازنگری 04 تیر 1401
  • تاریخ پذیرش 24 خرداد 1401